2026年导与练暑假园地七年级综合通用版第106页答案
一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1.Listen! Who
is singing
(sing) in the classroom?
2.He is
swimming
(swim) in the pool.
3.—Where are you going?
—To the park.Eric
is waiting
(wait) for me at the park gate.
4.Jenny isn't doing homework.She
is writing
(write) to her friend.
5.My little sister broke(打破) her glasses just now,so she
is crying
(cry) right now.

答案

1.is singing
2.swimming
3.is waiting
4.is writing
5.is crying

解析

【分析】
本题考查现在进行时的用法,解题思路如下:1. 先根据句中标志词(如Listen!、right now)或语境判断时态为现在进行时;2. 牢记现在进行时的结构为“am/is/are + 动词的现在分词(doing)”;3. 根据主语的单复数确定对应的be动词(单数主语用is,复数主语用are);4. 正确写出所给动词的现在分词形式(注意双写等特殊变化)。
【解析】
1. 句首“Listen!”是现在进行时的典型标志,主语Who视为单数,结合现在进行时结构,故填is singing;
2. 句中已有be动词is,结合语境为现在进行时,swim的现在分词需双写m加ing,故填swimming;
3. 问句语境为现在进行时,主语Eric是第三人称单数,be动词用is,wait的现在分词是waiting,故填is waiting;
4. 前句为现在进行时的否定句,后句主语She是单数,结合现在进行时结构,故填is writing;
5. 时间状语“right now”(此刻)是现在进行时的标志,主语she是单数,结合结构,故填is crying;
【答案】
1.is singing
2.swimming
3.is waiting
4.is writing
5.is crying
【知识点】
现在进行时,动词现在分词的构成
【点评】
本题聚焦现在进行时的基础考点,涵盖时态判断、be动词选用、现在分词变化,是巩固英语基础时态的典型练习,难度适中,适合学生掌握核心用法。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、按要求完成句子
6. He is playing basketball at the moment.(改为否定句)
He
isn't
playing
basketball at the moment.
7. It's snowy and cold in Beijing.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
Is
it
snowy and cold in Beijing?
—No,
it
isn't
.
8. What's the weather like in Guangzhou? (改为同义句)
How
is
the weather in Guangzhou?
9. Is your grandma reading in the living room? (作肯定回答)
Yes
,
she
is
.
10. It's freezing in Heilongjiang in winter.(对画线部分提问)
What
is
the weather
like
in Heilongjiang in winter?

答案

6.isn't playing
7.Is it; it isn't
8.How is
9.Yes; she is
10.What is; like

解析

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题,需结合现在进行时、一般疑问句、天气表达等基础语法知识解题:
1. 第6题:原句是现在进行时(结构为be+doing),变否定句需在be动词后加not,缩写后即可得到答案;
2. 第7题:原句含be动词is,变一般疑问句需将be动词提前,回答时用it指代天气,否定回答遵循“No+主语+be动词否定形式”的规则;
3. 第8题:询问天气的固定句型有两个,“What's the weather like?”与“How is the weather?”为同义表达,据此转换;
4. 第9题:Is开头的一般疑问句,主语your grandma是女性,回答用she指代,肯定回答为“Yes+主语+be动词”;
5. 第10题:对天气状况提问的固定句型为“What is the weather like?”,匹配画线部分的提问需求。
【解析】
6. 原句为现在进行时,be动词是is,否定形式为isn't,后接动词ing形式playing,故填isn't playing;
7. 含be动词is的句子改一般疑问句,将is提前至句首,即Is it...? 否定回答为No, it isn't;
8. 询问天气的同义转换:What's the weather like? = How is the weather?,故填How is;
9. Is开头的一般疑问句,主语your grandma用she指代,肯定回答为Yes, she is;
10. 对天气提问用固定句型What is the weather like?,故填What is; like。
【答案】
6. isn't playing
7. Is it; it isn't
8. How is
9. Yes; she is
10. What is; like
【知识点】
现在进行时的句式转换;天气表达句型;一般疑问句的回答
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础句型转换,涉及现在进行时、天气相关常用句型等知识点,属于基础题型,只要牢记语法规则即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
传统文化 茶 About 5,000 years ago, Chinese began to drink tea. And now there 11.
are
(be) many kinds of tea in China. They are green tea, black tea, oolong tea, yellow tea, dark tea, white tea and so on. Chinese tea is very popular in the world.
Most Chinese people have the habit of 12.
drinking
(drink) tea. They often drink tea at home 13.
or
in teahouses. Sometimes, they drink tea with meals in restaurants. In Guangdong, kungfu tea is very popular. People there often drink it with tea sets(茶具). There is a tea pot and some tea cups in a tea set. People like 14.
to ask/asking
(ask) some friends to drink tea with 15.
them
(they). 16.
At
the same time, they have some delicious snack. They talk and laugh 17.
happily
(happy) together.
They think it is good for their health 18.
to drink
(drink) tea. A cup of tea can make them happy and 19.
relaxed
(relax). Longjing is a kind of famous green tea in China. It's 20.
said
(say) it is good for health.

答案

11.are
12.drinking
13.or
14.to ask/asking
15.them
16.At
17.happily
18.to drink
19.relaxed
20.said

解析

【分析】
解答语法填空需先通读短文把握主旨(本文介绍中国茶文化),再逐句分析每个空的语法成分、固定搭配、时态语态或上下文逻辑:1. 第11题考查there be句型的主谓一致;2. 第12题考查介词后接动名词的固定搭配;3. 第13题考查选择连词;4. 第14题考查like的非谓语用法;5. 第15题考查介词后人称代词的宾格形式;6. 第16题考查固定短语;7. 第17题考查副词修饰动词;8. 第18题考查it作形式主语的不定式结构;9. 第19题考查make sb+adj的用法;10. 第20题考查固定句型的过去分词用法。结合提示词或语境确定正确形式。
【解析】
11. 句中主语为many kinds of tea(复数),there be句型遵循“就近原则”,时态为一般现在时,故be动词用are。
12. 固定搭配have the habit of doing sth(有做某事的习惯),介词of后接动名词,故填drinking。
13. 句意表示“在家或者在茶馆”,表选择关系,用连词or。
14. 固定搭配like to do/doing sth(喜欢做某事),故填to ask或asking。
15. 介词with后需接人称代词宾格,they的宾格为them,故填them。
16. 固定短语at the same time(同时),句首首字母大写,故填At。
17. 此处修饰动词短语talk and laugh,需用happy的副词形式happily。
18. 固定句型it is + adj + to do sth(it作形式主语,真正主语为不定式),故填to drink。
19. 固定用法make sb + adj(使某人……),此处修饰人,表“放松的”,用relaxed。
20. 固定句型it is said that...(据说……),故填say的过去分词said。
【答案】
11.are;12.drinking;13.or;14.to ask/asking;15.them;16.At;17.happily;18.to drink;19.relaxed;20.said
【知识点】
动词的非谓语形式、固定搭配与句型、代词的用法
【点评】
本题以中国茶文化为语境,考查初中英语核心语法知识点,涵盖非谓语动词、固定短语、句型等,注重基础语法的实际运用,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6