四、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。
clear smile deal with give polite
How you speak on the telephone is very important. If you have good communication skills, the caller will be happy. If not, they may not want to 1 you or your company again.
First, make sure you answer the call formally, 2 your name and the name of your company. This will let the caller know that you are professional.
You should also remember 3 as you speak, and use a friendly tone(语气). If you are in a noisy place, try to speak 4 and slowly so the caller can hear you. If you sound bored or too busy, the caller will think you are 5.

choose check take a message or hear
Your 6 of words can make a big difference too. For example, if you haven't 7 what a caller said, it is much more polite to say "I'm sorry. Could you say that again, please?" than to simply say "What?"
Similarly, if a caller asks to speak to someone, don't just say "yes" 8 "no". If you are about 9 if the person is there, you can say "Just a moment, please. I'll check for you." If the person is available, say that you will put the caller through to him/her. If he/she is unavailable, explain where he/she is, and then 10. In either situation, you need to get some information about the caller, such as their name or company. Make sure you get all that you need and, most importantly, ask for it politely.
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1. deal with 2. giving 3. to smile 4. clearly 5. impolite 6. choice 7. heard 8. or 9. to check 10. take a message

【分析】
这是一篇主题为电话沟通礼仪的选词填空题，解题思路如下：1. 先梳理所有备选词汇/短语，预判每个词可能的词性变换形式，比如形容词可变动词/名词/反义词，动词可变动名词/过去分词等；2. 通读全文，明确文章核心是讲解规范的电话接听沟通技巧，把握整体语境逻辑；3. 逐空分析，先判断空格所需的词性、时态、固定搭配要求，再从剩余备选内容里匹配符合语义的选项，同时调整为正确形式，注意每个内容只能使用一次。
【解析】
1. 空1：语境为“如果沟通不好，来电者将不愿再和你或你的公司往来”，want to后接动词原形，符合语义的短语是deal with，故填deal with。
2. 空2：句子已有完整谓语，空格后“报出姓名和公司名”是接电话时的主动伴随动作，用现在分词作伴随状语，将give变为giving，故填giving。
3. 空3：固定搭配remember to do sth意为“记得要去做某事”，语境要求通话时记得保持微笑，故填to smile。
4. 空4：空格修饰动词speak，需要使用副词，语境为嘈杂环境下要清晰缓慢说话，将形容词clear变为副词clearly，故填clearly。
5. 空5：语境为“如果你听起来不耐烦或太忙，来电者会认为你不礼貌”，此处需要填入polite的反义词impolite，故填impolite。
6. 空6：空格前是形容词性物主代词your，需要接名词，语义为“你对词汇的选择也会带来很大影响”，将动词choose变为名词choice，故填choice。
7. 空7：空格前是haven't，属于现在完成时结构，需要接动词过去分词，语义为“如果你没有听到来电者说的内容”，hear的过去分词是heard，故填heard。
8. 空8：语境为“不要只说‘是’或者‘不是’”，此处表二选一的并列选择，填入并列连词or，故填or。
9. 空9：固定搭配be about to do sth意为“正要做某事”，语境为你正要确认要找的人是否在场，故填to check。
10. 空10：语境为如果要找的人不在，解释去向之后要留言，符合电话场景的祈使句动作是短语take a message，故填take a message。
【答案】
1. deal with 2. giving 3. to smile 4. clearly 5. impolite 6. choice 7. heard 8. or 9. to check 10. take a message
【知识点】
动词形式变换，固定搭配辨析，语境语义理解
【点评】
本题围绕日常电话交际的实用场景命题，既考察非谓语动词、词性转换、现在完成时等基础语法点，也考察学生结合生活常识匹配语义的能力，提醒学生做选词填空时要先预判词性变形，再结合上下文逻辑验证答案，避免只看词义忽略语法形式的错误。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、热点素材阅读理解。
①China's 15th National Games opened grandly at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Centre on 9 November 2025, and ended on 21 November. It was the first National Games co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, making it a special event in sports history.
②With the theme "Passionate National Games, Vibrant Greater Bay Area", the opening ceremony was wonderful. It mixed traditional culture and modern technology well. There was a big circular(圆形的) water stage, and robots played ancient musical instruments(乐器). Performances like Lingnan martial arts and Cantonese opera(粤剧) showed local culture.
③The torch-lighting(点火炬) part was creative. The flame came from combustible ice(可燃冰) under the South China Sea, and the main torch tower used technology to make a "green" flame, showing the idea of environmental protection. There were 43 competitive sports events, and new swimming events were added to match the Olympic Games.
④The Games cared about everyone's participation(参与). There were 23 mass sports events like the dragon dance and t'ai chi. Over 14,000 athletes joined in competitive events, and about 11,000 ordinary people took part in mass events. The mascots, based on Chinese white dolphins, and the emblem(徽章) with three kinds of flowers became symbols of the event.
()1. What is the main writing object of this passage?
A. The opening ceremony of China's 15th National Games.
B. The competitions of China's 15th National Games.
C. China's 15th National Games as a whole.
D. The mascots and the emblem of China's 15th National Games.
()2. What is the structure of the text?
A. ①/②/③/④
B. ①/②③④
C. ①②/③/④
D. ①/②/③④
()3. What do we know about China's 15th National Games from the passage?
A. They only focused on competitive sports events.
B. They paid attention to environmental protection.
C. They were hosted by Guangdong alone.
D. There were no new events added to the Games.
()4. How does the author probably feel about China's 15th National Games?
A. Bored.
B. Disappointed.
C. Complimentary(赞美的).
D. Worried.

1. C 【点拨】文章主要写作对象是第十五届全运会。故选C。
2. B 【点拨】根据全文内容可知，文章结构为“总—分”，即①/②③④。故选B。
3. B 【点拨】由第三段内容可知，该全运会注重环境保护。故选B。
4. C 【点拨】由全文内容可知，作者对这届全运会是赞美的。故选C。

【分析】
这是一篇热点主题的英语阅读理解题，4道小题分别对应主旨大意、语篇结构、细节理解、作者态度四类高频阅读考点。解题时首先先通读全文梳理每段核心内容：第一段先总起介绍第十五届全运会的基础背景，后续段落分别从开幕式特色、火炬与赛事设置、全民参与相关安排展开介绍。做第1题时要区分局部内容和整体写作对象，排除只覆盖部分段落的片面选项；第2题梳理段落间逻辑关系，判断是总分结构即可选出对应划分方式；第3题带着选项回原文逐一比对细节，排除和原文表述矛盾的错误选项；第4题通过全文的褒义描述词汇判断作者的情感态度即可。
【解析】
1. 通读全文可知，文章第一段总述第十五届全运会的举办时间、合办主体等基础信息，第2段介绍开幕式的文化与科技融合特色，第3段介绍创意点火炬环节和赛事设置，第4段介绍群众参与相关安排与赛事标识，内容覆盖十五运的多个维度，并非仅聚焦开幕式、竞技比赛、吉祥物徽章某一个局部，因此核心写作对象是第十五届全运会整体。
2. 文章第①段是总起段，整体点明十五运的特殊地位，第②③④段分别从开幕式设计、火炬与赛事设置、全民参与三个维度对十五运的细节展开介绍，属于典型的“总-分”结构，对应段落划分方式为①/②③④。
3. 逐一核对选项：A选项“仅关注竞技体育项目”错误，原文第4段明确提到设置了23项群众体育项目；B选项“重视环境保护”正确，原文第3段提到主火炬塔用技术打造“绿色”火焰，传递环保理念；C选项“仅由广东单独举办”错误，原文第1段说明这是粤港澳首次合办的全运会；D选项“没有新增赛事”错误，原文第3段提到新增了匹配奥运会的游泳项目。
4. 全文作者使用了grandly（隆重地）、wonderful（精彩的）、creative（有创意的）等大量正面褒义词汇描述十五运的各个环节，能看出作者对本届全运会持肯定赞美的态度。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
阅读理解主旨大意，阅读理解细节查找，语篇结构判断
【点评】
本题结合第十五届全运会的热点素材命题，考点覆盖初中英语阅读理解四大核心题型，既考察学生快速定位细节信息的能力，也考察学生对语篇整体逻辑的把控能力，同时引导学生关注国内重大体育赛事热点，难度适中区分度合理。
【难度系数】
0.75