2026年大数据学科质量测评八年级英语下册人教版第13页答案
D
Everyone wants to be healthy. But do you know how to be healthy? Here is some advice for you.
First, you need to have healthy eating habits. Breakfast gives you enough energy for the morning.
36
Fruit and vegetables are good for your health, but fast food, like potato chips, will make you fat and unhealthy. So eat the right food to keep you healthy.
37
But sometimes it may cause accidents, so stay safe when you are playing sports.
38
Then you can help yourselves or others if an accident happens.
39
It is the best medicine. When you are ill, try to be happy and you'll feel better. On the other hand, you may feel sick if you are always unhappy. So, be happy to be healthy.
40
Smoking and drinking are two common habits that are harmful to people's health. They can cause many illnesses. It's important to stay away from smoking and drinking in order to live a happy and healthy life.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. It's necessary to learn about first aid.
B. Stay away from smoking and drinking.
C. Happiness is important for your health.
D. So don't go to school without breakfast.
E. Playing sports can also help you keep fit.

答案

36.D 37.E 38.A 39.C 40.B

解析

【分析】
本题是健康主题的英语选词填空题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握文章核心(给出保持健康的建议),再逐个分析每个空缺处的前后句逻辑关系,匹配语义连贯的选项。具体步骤:1. 分析36空:前句强调早餐提供上午能量,需选与早餐相关的选项;2. 分析37空:后句提到运动可能引发事故,需选与运动相关的选项;3. 分析38空:后句说明事故发生时可自救或救人,需选与急救相关的选项;4. 分析39空:后句围绕“快乐是最好的药”展开,需选与快乐和健康相关的选项;5. 分析40空:后句指出吸烟喝酒有害健康,需选与远离烟酒相关的选项。
【解析】
36空:前句说明早餐能提供上午所需能量,D选项“所以不要不吃早餐去上学”与早餐话题直接呼应,语义连贯,故选D;
37空:后句提到运动可能引发事故,E选项“做运动也能帮你保持健康”引出运动相关内容,与后句形成转折逻辑,故选E;
38空:后句说明事故发生时可帮助自己或他人,A选项“学习急救是必要的”为应对事故做铺垫,语义衔接,故选A;
39空:后句围绕“快乐是最好的药”展开,C选项“快乐对你的健康很重要”总起该段话题,故选C;
40空:后句指出吸烟喝酒有害健康,B选项“远离吸烟和喝酒”总起该段关于不良习惯的建议,故选B。
【答案】
36.D 37.E 38.A 39.C 40.B
【知识点】
英语选词填空、健康话题阅读、逻辑推理
【点评】
本题为健康主题的英语选词填空题,侧重考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的理解能力,难度适中,学生只要理清前后句语义关联即可完成作答,是基础型阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.7