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三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I'm an overweight 15-year-old boy, weighing over 90 kilograms. My weight was normal five years ago, but it just kept going up faster than I 41.
Being an overweight kid is not easy. At school, I try to 42 sports activities. Every PE class is a(n) 43 experience for me because I can't pass the tests. However, I'm not the only one 44 a weight problem at my school. Recently, our school 45 a program called "Healthy Kids". Our teacher invited a doctor to give a(n) 46.
"Do you know that more than one billion adults worldwide are overweight?" asked the doctor. "Three hundred million of them are obese. Adult obesity is connected with being overweight 47 a teenager," he continued.
"Researchers find obesity is found in every area of the world. The 48 of obesity in children is growing quickly. Obesity can lead to serious 49."
My friend Pam asked 50 it was too late. "No," the doctor replied. "Poor diet and lack of regular exercise are the main causes. 51, we can control both of these. Small changes matter. A little action can make a big difference in your 52 in the future."
I was a little excited. I asked the 53 how to set a goal.
"It is 54 that exercise is one of the keys. Only fifteen minutes of exercise a day can go a long way towards losing weight. And avoid soft drinks because they're rich in sugar. You can 55 your progress by recording weight weekly or doing simple fitness tests."
That day, I decided to start exercising to keep healthy.
41. A. heard B. expected C. allowed D. designed
42. A. avoid B. miss C. play D. organise
43. A. boring B. painful C. interesting D. exciting
44. A. dealing with B. getting over C. caring about D. suffering from
45. A. planned B. introduced C. started D. watched
46. A. talk B. pill C. present D. example
47. A. for B. as C. to D. like
48. A. sense B. description C. number D. test
49. A. shocks B. accidents C. illnesses D. injuries
50. A. if B. how C. why D. when
51. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Fearlessly D. Similarly
52. A. mind B. study C. health D. work
53. A. patient B. classmate C. doctor D. teacher
54. A. clear B. useful C. simple D. reasonable
55. A. share B. describe C. report D. check
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I'm an overweight 15-year-old boy, weighing over 90 kilograms. My weight was normal five years ago, but it just kept going up faster than I 41.
Being an overweight kid is not easy. At school, I try to 42 sports activities. Every PE class is a(n) 43 experience for me because I can't pass the tests. However, I'm not the only one 44 a weight problem at my school. Recently, our school 45 a program called "Healthy Kids". Our teacher invited a doctor to give a(n) 46.
"Do you know that more than one billion adults worldwide are overweight?" asked the doctor. "Three hundred million of them are obese. Adult obesity is connected with being overweight 47 a teenager," he continued.
"Researchers find obesity is found in every area of the world. The 48 of obesity in children is growing quickly. Obesity can lead to serious 49."
My friend Pam asked 50 it was too late. "No," the doctor replied. "Poor diet and lack of regular exercise are the main causes. 51, we can control both of these. Small changes matter. A little action can make a big difference in your 52 in the future."
I was a little excited. I asked the 53 how to set a goal.
"It is 54 that exercise is one of the keys. Only fifteen minutes of exercise a day can go a long way towards losing weight. And avoid soft drinks because they're rich in sugar. You can 55 your progress by recording weight weekly or doing simple fitness tests."
That day, I decided to start exercising to keep healthy.
41. A. heard B. expected C. allowed D. designed
42. A. avoid B. miss C. play D. organise
43. A. boring B. painful C. interesting D. exciting
44. A. dealing with B. getting over C. caring about D. suffering from
45. A. planned B. introduced C. started D. watched
46. A. talk B. pill C. present D. example
47. A. for B. as C. to D. like
48. A. sense B. description C. number D. test
49. A. shocks B. accidents C. illnesses D. injuries
50. A. if B. how C. why D. when
51. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Fearlessly D. Similarly
52. A. mind B. study C. health D. work
53. A. patient B. classmate C. doctor D. teacher
54. A. clear B. useful C. simple D. reasonable
55. A. share B. describe C. report D. check
答案
41.B 42.A 43.B 44.D 45.C
46.A 47.B 48.C 49.C 50.A
51.B 52.C 53.C 54.A 55.D
46.A 47.B 48.C 49.C 50.A
51.B 52.C 53.C 54.A 55.D
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（青少年肥胖问题及应对），再结合空格前后语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项，排除不符合逻辑的答案，选出贴合文章整体语境的最佳选项。
【解析】
41. 前文提到体重五年前正常，后来增长过快，此处表示“超出预期”，expected符合语境，故选B。
42. 超重的孩子会刻意避开体育活动，avoid（避免）符合逻辑，故选A。
43. 体育课无法通过测试，对超重孩子来说是痛苦的经历，painful（痛苦的）符合，故选B。
44. 固定搭配suffer from表示“遭受（问题）”，此处指有体重问题，故选D。
45. 学校启动“健康孩子”项目，start（启动）符合语境，故选C。
46. 医生来做讲座，give a talk是固定搭配，意为“做讲座”，故选A。
47. 此处表示“作为青少年时”，as（作为）符合，故选B。
48. the number of表示“……的数量”，指儿童肥胖的数量在快速增长，故选C。
49. 肥胖会导致严重疾病，illnesses（疾病）符合，故选C。
50. 朋友Pam问“是否太晚”，if引导宾语从句表“是否”，故选A。
51. 幸运的是，我们可以控制不良饮食和缺乏运动这两个因素，Luckily（幸运地）符合逻辑，故选B。
52. 小改变对未来的健康有很大影响，health（健康）符合，故选C。
53. 前文提到医生来讲座，此处是问医生，故选C。
54. 固定句式it is clear that...表示“很明显……”，此处指锻炼是关键之一，故选A。
55. 通过每周记录体重来检查进度，check（检查）符合，故选D。
【答案】
41.B 42.A 43.B 44.D 45.C 46.A 47.B 48.C 49.C 50.A 51.B 52.C 53.C 54.A 55.D
【知识点】
语境理解、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕青少年肥胖话题展开，贴近学生生活实际，考查词汇在具体语境中的运用，需结合上下文逻辑和常用搭配解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（青少年肥胖问题及应对），再结合空格前后语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项，排除不符合逻辑的答案，选出贴合文章整体语境的最佳选项。
【解析】
41. 前文提到体重五年前正常，后来增长过快，此处表示“超出预期”，expected符合语境，故选B。
42. 超重的孩子会刻意避开体育活动，avoid（避免）符合逻辑，故选A。
43. 体育课无法通过测试，对超重孩子来说是痛苦的经历，painful（痛苦的）符合，故选B。
44. 固定搭配suffer from表示“遭受（问题）”，此处指有体重问题，故选D。
45. 学校启动“健康孩子”项目，start（启动）符合语境，故选C。
46. 医生来做讲座，give a talk是固定搭配，意为“做讲座”，故选A。
47. 此处表示“作为青少年时”，as（作为）符合，故选B。
48. the number of表示“……的数量”，指儿童肥胖的数量在快速增长，故选C。
49. 肥胖会导致严重疾病，illnesses（疾病）符合，故选C。
50. 朋友Pam问“是否太晚”，if引导宾语从句表“是否”，故选A。
51. 幸运的是，我们可以控制不良饮食和缺乏运动这两个因素，Luckily（幸运地）符合逻辑，故选B。
52. 小改变对未来的健康有很大影响，health（健康）符合，故选C。
53. 前文提到医生来讲座，此处是问医生，故选C。
54. 固定句式it is clear that...表示“很明显……”，此处指锻炼是关键之一，故选A。
55. 通过每周记录体重来检查进度，check（检查）符合，故选D。
【答案】
41.B 42.A 43.B 44.D 45.C 46.A 47.B 48.C 49.C 50.A 51.B 52.C 53.C 54.A 55.D
【知识点】
语境理解、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕青少年肥胖话题展开，贴近学生生活实际，考查词汇在具体语境中的运用，需结合上下文逻辑和常用搭配解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
