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四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
more move safe we fall with lie while quick minute
When we have an accident, most people don't know what to do. So what should we do if one of our friends suddenly 56 ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps that we can follow to ensure 57. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the situation is serious.
Broken bones: Take away clothing from the cut. Use an ice pack. Don't move the hurt body part 58 waiting for the doctor to come.
Animal bites: Wash the bite with soap and water 59. Pack the cut with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. Once it stops, cover the area 60 a bandage and take the person to the hospital at once. Remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to save him or her faster.
Faint: Let the person 61 with feet higher than the head. Avoid 62 the body. Make sure he or she can breathe fresh air. Clean the person's face with a cool cloth.
Burns: Cool the burn with running water for ten to fifteen 63. Don't break blisters. Cover the area lightly with a clean cloth to prevent infection.
In a word, stay calm in such situations. The 64 ways we know, the better we can solve problems and take care of 65. Careful actions and proper care can make a big difference.
第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
more move safe we fall with lie while quick minute
When we have an accident, most people don't know what to do. So what should we do if one of our friends suddenly 56 ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps that we can follow to ensure 57. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the situation is serious.
Broken bones: Take away clothing from the cut. Use an ice pack. Don't move the hurt body part 58 waiting for the doctor to come.
Animal bites: Wash the bite with soap and water 59. Pack the cut with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. Once it stops, cover the area 60 a bandage and take the person to the hospital at once. Remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to save him or her faster.
Faint: Let the person 61 with feet higher than the head. Avoid 62 the body. Make sure he or she can breathe fresh air. Clean the person's face with a cool cloth.
Burns: Cool the burn with running water for ten to fifteen 63. Don't break blisters. Cover the area lightly with a clean cloth to prevent infection.
In a word, stay calm in such situations. The 64 ways we know, the better we can solve problems and take care of 65. Careful actions and proper care can make a big difference.
答案
56. falls 57. safety 58. while
59. quickly 60. with 61. lie
62. moving 63. minutes 64. more
65. ourselves
59. quickly 60. with 61. lie
62. moving 63. minutes 64. more
65. ourselves
解析
【分析】
本题为语篇填空题，需结合短文语境、语法规则（时态、词性、固定搭配、非谓语、特殊句型等），从给定词汇中选择并变形填空。解题思路：1. 通读全文，明确短文围绕“突发状况的急救措施”展开；2. 逐个分析每个空的句子成分，判断所需词性、时态等；3. 匹配方框内词汇，调整为正确形式；4. 代入验证，确保语句通顺。
【解析】
56. 固定搭配fall ill（生病），主语one of our friends为单数，一般现在时，故填falls。
57. 动词ensure后需接名词，safe的名词形式为safety，意为“确保安全”，故填safety。
58. 此处为while引导的时间状语从句省略结构（while + doing），表示“当等待医生时”，故填while。
59. 需副词修饰动词wash，quick的副词形式为quickly，意为“快速清洗”，故填quickly。
60. 固定搭配cover...with...（用……覆盖……），故填with。
61. 固定搭配let sb do sth（让某人做某事），lie为原形，意为“让某人躺下”，故填lie。
62. 固定搭配avoid doing sth（避免做某事），move的动名词形式为moving，故填moving。
63. 数词ten to fifteen后接名词复数，minute的复数为minutes，故填minutes。
64. 特殊句型“the +比较级，the +比较级”，表示“越……越……”，此处用more修饰ways，故填more。
65. 主语为we，需反身代词作take care of的宾语，we的反身代词为ourselves，意为“照顾我们自己”，故填ourselves。
【答案】
56. falls 57. safety 58. while 59. quickly 60. with 61. lie 62. moving 63. minutes 64. more 65. ourselves
【知识点】
动词时态、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，涉及动词变形、词性转换、固定搭配及特殊句型，需学生具备扎实的基础词汇知识，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语篇填空题，需结合短文语境、语法规则（时态、词性、固定搭配、非谓语、特殊句型等），从给定词汇中选择并变形填空。解题思路：1. 通读全文，明确短文围绕“突发状况的急救措施”展开；2. 逐个分析每个空的句子成分，判断所需词性、时态等；3. 匹配方框内词汇，调整为正确形式；4. 代入验证，确保语句通顺。
【解析】
56. 固定搭配fall ill（生病），主语one of our friends为单数，一般现在时，故填falls。
57. 动词ensure后需接名词，safe的名词形式为safety，意为“确保安全”，故填safety。
58. 此处为while引导的时间状语从句省略结构（while + doing），表示“当等待医生时”，故填while。
59. 需副词修饰动词wash，quick的副词形式为quickly，意为“快速清洗”，故填quickly。
60. 固定搭配cover...with...（用……覆盖……），故填with。
61. 固定搭配let sb do sth（让某人做某事），lie为原形，意为“让某人躺下”，故填lie。
62. 固定搭配avoid doing sth（避免做某事），move的动名词形式为moving，故填moving。
63. 数词ten to fifteen后接名词复数，minute的复数为minutes，故填minutes。
64. 特殊句型“the +比较级，the +比较级”，表示“越……越……”，此处用more修饰ways，故填more。
65. 主语为we，需反身代词作take care of的宾语，we的反身代词为ourselves，意为“照顾我们自己”，故填ourselves。
【答案】
56. falls 57. safety 58. while 59. quickly 60. with 61. lie 62. moving 63. minutes 64. more 65. ourselves
【知识点】
动词时态、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，涉及动词变形、词性转换、固定搭配及特殊句型，需学生具备扎实的基础词汇知识，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
If you have trouble sleeping, what should you do? The following tips can help you.
First, pay attention to your habits before bed. Don't drink coffee 66 tea before going to bed. It often makes 67 harder to fall asleep at night.
Next, stick to a regular schedule. Set your alarm clock for the same time every morning and get up at that time. In the evening if you are still awake within 15 minutes after going to bed, stop yourself 68 lying there worrying. Get up to read 69 book until you feel sleepy and then return to bed.
Remember, good sleep takes time 70 develop. By sticking to these habits, you'll gradually find it easier to fall asleep.
If you have trouble sleeping, what should you do? The following tips can help you.
First, pay attention to your habits before bed. Don't drink coffee 66 tea before going to bed. It often makes 67 harder to fall asleep at night.
Next, stick to a regular schedule. Set your alarm clock for the same time every morning and get up at that time. In the evening if you are still awake within 15 minutes after going to bed, stop yourself 68 lying there worrying. Get up to read 69 book until you feel sleepy and then return to bed.
Remember, good sleep takes time 70 develop. By sticking to these habits, you'll gradually find it easier to fall asleep.
答案
66. or 67. it 68. from
69. a 70. to
69. a 70. to
解析
【分析】
本题为语篇填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配及语法知识逐一确定每个空的答案。首先分析66空：句子是否定祈使句，需用并列连词连接两个并列名词（coffee和tea），否定句中用or；67空：考查固定结构make it + adj + to do sth，it作形式宾语指代真正的宾语to fall asleep；68空：考查固定搭配stop sb from doing sth，意为“阻止某人做某事”；69空：book为可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一本书”，需用不定冠词a；70空：考查固定搭配take time to do sth，意为“花费时间做某事”。
【解析】
1. 66空：否定句中连接并列成分用or，故填or；
2. 67空：固定结构make it + adj + to do sth中，it作形式宾语，故填it；
3. 68空：固定搭配stop sb from doing sth，故填from；
4. 69空：泛指“一本书”，book以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a；
5. 70空：固定搭配take time to do sth，故填to。
【答案】
66. or 67. it 68. from 69. a 70. to
【知识点】
并列连词or的用法；固定搭配；不定冠词a的用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与固定搭配，结合语篇语境即可完成填空，侧重基础知识应用，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为语篇填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配及语法知识逐一确定每个空的答案。首先分析66空：句子是否定祈使句，需用并列连词连接两个并列名词（coffee和tea），否定句中用or；67空：考查固定结构make it + adj + to do sth，it作形式宾语指代真正的宾语to fall asleep；68空：考查固定搭配stop sb from doing sth，意为“阻止某人做某事”；69空：book为可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一本书”，需用不定冠词a；70空：考查固定搭配take time to do sth，意为“花费时间做某事”。
【解析】
1. 66空：否定句中连接并列成分用or，故填or；
2. 67空：固定结构make it + adj + to do sth中，it作形式宾语，故填it；
3. 68空：固定搭配stop sb from doing sth，故填from；
4. 69空：泛指“一本书”，book以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a；
5. 70空：固定搭配take time to do sth，故填to。
【答案】
66. or 67. it 68. from 69. a 70. to
【知识点】
并列连词or的用法；固定搭配；不定冠词a的用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与固定搭配，结合语篇语境即可完成填空，侧重基础知识应用，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
