2026年大数据学科质量测评八年级英语下册人教版第16页答案
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Kelly! You weren't at school yesterday. 71.
?
B: I had an accident and hurt my leg.
A: 72.
. Was it serious?
B: No, it was OK.
A: 73.
?
B: I was looking at my phone when crossing the road and didn't see an e-bike coming. It hit me hard on the leg and threw me to the ground.
A: That sounds really scary. 74.
?
B: Yeah, the e-bike rider took me to the hospital. The doctor checked me carefully and told me it was all right. But I can't do exercise for a few days.
A: 75.
. Accidents can happen when we're careless.
B: You are right. I'll put away my phone next time when crossing the road.

答案

71. What's wrong/What's the matter/What happened/...
72. I'm sorry to hear that/That's too bad/That's really terrible/...
73. How did it happen/How did you hurt your leg
74. Did you go to the hospital/doctor/...
75. You must be more careful when crossing the road/You shouldn't look at your phone when crossing the road/Be more careful when you cross the road/...

解析

【分析】本题为补全对话题,需结合上下文语境,根据答语内容推断空白处应填的句子。通读对话可知,对话围绕Kelly昨日受伤的事故展开,需依次分析每个空白处的前后逻辑:71空是A询问B缺席学校的原因;72空是A对B受伤的同情回应;73空是A询问事故发生的过程;74空是A询问是否前往医院;75空是A对B的安全提醒。
【解析】71. 根据答语“I had an accident and hurt my leg”,此处需询问对方发生了什么,常用表达为What's wrong/What's the matter/What happened等;72. 听到对方受伤的消息,需表达同情,常用表达为I'm sorry to hear that/That's too bad等;73. 根据答语描述事故经过,此处需询问事故如何发生,常用表达为How did it happen/How did you hurt your leg等;74. 根据答语提到去医院,此处需询问是否去了医院,常用表达为Did you go to the hospital/doctor等;75. 根据B提到不能运动,此处需提醒对方注意安全,常用表达为You must be more careful when crossing the road/You shouldn't look at your phone when crossing the road等。
【答案】71. What's wrong/What's the matter/What happened/...
72. I'm sorry to hear that/That's too bad/That's really terrible/...
73. How did it happen/How did you hurt your leg
74. Did you go to the hospital/doctor/...
75. You must be more careful when crossing the road/You shouldn't look at your phone when crossing the road/Be more careful when you cross the road/...
【知识点】情景交际,日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的补全,要求学生结合上下文语境填写符合逻辑的常用表达,贴近生活实际,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
六、书面表达(20分)
Leo平时喜欢玩手机游戏,最近他的脖子有点难受。假如你是Leo的朋友Denny,请你写一封邮件,帮Leo分析一下他的问题,并就此提出几点建议。
写作提示:1.久坐不动有害健康;
2.注意休息;
3.适当增加锻炼。
写作要求:1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥;
2.词数80左右。
Dear Leo,
I am sorry to hear about your problems.

If you follow all these tips, you'll be better soon.
Yours truly,
Denny

答案

Dear Leo,
I am sorry to hear about your problems. As we know, health is very important to all of us.
You shouldn't play mobile phone games all the time. It is harmful to sit in the same way for too long without moving. Since you have some problems with your neck, you should stop playing the mobile phone games first. Then you should take breaks after you play with your phone. Besides, exercise can help you keep healthy. So try to take more exercise. If you still have a bad neck pain, you should see a doctor.
If you follow all these tips, you'll be better soon.
Yours truly,
Denny

解析

【分析】
作为Denny,需以书信形式给Leo写邮件:首先承接开头点明问题,接着分析脖子难受的原因是长时间玩手机久坐不动(对应提示1),再按要求给出建议(定时休息对应提示2、适当锻炼对应提示3),最后补充小提醒(如不适看医生),确保覆盖所有提示,符合书信格式和词数要求。
【解析】
1. 承接给定开头,点明健康的重要性;
2. 分析问题:长时间玩手机久坐不动,对健康有害,导致脖子不适;
3. 给出建议:停止长时间玩手机,定时休息,多锻炼;
4. 补充若脖子仍疼需看医生,最后收尾,确保所有提示都包含,符合词数要求。
【答案】
Dear Leo,
I am sorry to hear about your problems. As we know, health is very important to all of us.
You shouldn't play mobile phone games all the time. It is harmful to sit in the same way for too long without moving. Since you have some problems with your neck, you should stop playing the mobile phone games first. Then you should take breaks after you play with your phone. Besides, exercise can help you keep healthy. So try to take more exercise. If you still have a bad neck pain, you should see a doctor.
If you follow all these tips, you'll be better soon.
Yours truly,
Denny
【知识点】
英语书信写作、健康话题表达、建议类句型
【点评】
本题围绕学生日常健康问题展开书信写作,要求明确,包含指定写作提示,贴近学生生活,考察学生的话题词汇运用、建议表达及书信格式的掌握,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6