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听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What's the matter with Steve?
A. He has a sore back. B. He has a headache. C. He has a fever.
14. Why does Steve stay up late?
A. To prepare for a show. B. To prepare for a program. C. To prepare for an exam.
15. What does the doctor advise Steve to do?
A. Stay in bed. B. Take some medicine. C. Exercise.
13. What's the matter with Steve?
A. He has a sore back. B. He has a headache. C. He has a fever.
14. Why does Steve stay up late?
A. To prepare for a show. B. To prepare for a program. C. To prepare for an exam.
15. What does the doctor advise Steve to do?
A. Stay in bed. B. Take some medicine. C. Exercise.
答案
13.B 14.C 15.C
第三节 你将听到一段经历分享。请用你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空限填一词。短文读两遍。
答案
16. forgot 17. stove 18. safety
19. burn 20. careless
19. burn 20. careless
A
As we all know, humans can't live without sunlight. If you lack sunshine for a long time, you may get sick easily. But staying in the sun for too long is also harmful to your health.
Why
Working under high temperatures can cause a rise in body temperature. It can run out of people's energy. Studies show that sunshine can cut down brain power, making it harder to make right decisions.
Eight healthy men aged between 27 and 41 took part in a research. Researchers placed four heat lights to shine either on the lower bodies or the backs, sides and tops of their heads. The result showed that staying in the sun for a long time can do harm to people's bodies, especially to the heads.
It is of great importance that people working or taking daily activities outside should protect their heads against sunlight. Those who have to stay in the sunlight for a long time had better cover their heads for protection.
THE "ABC" RULE
A=Away! Every day from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m., the sunlight is the strongest. Don't be in the sun for a long time unless necessary.
B=Block! Use sunscreen every day to block the strong rays.
C= Cover! If the sun is "too hard", you can wear a hat, a long T-shirt and other things to avoid sunburn.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Why is it harder to make right decisions under the sunshine?
A. Because your head gets hurt.
B. Because your body energy has run out.
C. Because your body temperature is rising quickly.
D. Because sunshine can cut down your brain power.
22. What does the "A" in the "ABC" Rule mean?
A. Always wear a hat to block sunlight. B. Always stay away from the sun.
C. Avoid sunburn by covering your body. D. Avoid the sun from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. if possible.
23. Who is the text written for?
A. People aged between 27 and 41. B. People doing outdoor activities.
C. People who get sick easily. D. People with a low body temperature.
24. What is the text mainly about?
A. Reasons for slow thinking in the sun. B. Ways to raise body temperature properly.
C. Research on the importance of sunlight. D. Suggestions about the protection from the sun.
25. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text?
A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Health. D. Travel.
As we all know, humans can't live without sunlight. If you lack sunshine for a long time, you may get sick easily. But staying in the sun for too long is also harmful to your health.
Why
Working under high temperatures can cause a rise in body temperature. It can run out of people's energy. Studies show that sunshine can cut down brain power, making it harder to make right decisions.
Eight healthy men aged between 27 and 41 took part in a research. Researchers placed four heat lights to shine either on the lower bodies or the backs, sides and tops of their heads. The result showed that staying in the sun for a long time can do harm to people's bodies, especially to the heads.
It is of great importance that people working or taking daily activities outside should protect their heads against sunlight. Those who have to stay in the sunlight for a long time had better cover their heads for protection.
THE "ABC" RULE
A=Away! Every day from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m., the sunlight is the strongest. Don't be in the sun for a long time unless necessary.
B=Block! Use sunscreen every day to block the strong rays.
C= Cover! If the sun is "too hard", you can wear a hat, a long T-shirt and other things to avoid sunburn.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Why is it harder to make right decisions under the sunshine?
A. Because your head gets hurt.
B. Because your body energy has run out.
C. Because your body temperature is rising quickly.
D. Because sunshine can cut down your brain power.
22. What does the "A" in the "ABC" Rule mean?
A. Always wear a hat to block sunlight. B. Always stay away from the sun.
C. Avoid sunburn by covering your body. D. Avoid the sun from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. if possible.
23. Who is the text written for?
A. People aged between 27 and 41. B. People doing outdoor activities.
C. People who get sick easily. D. People with a low body temperature.
24. What is the text mainly about?
A. Reasons for slow thinking in the sun. B. Ways to raise body temperature properly.
C. Research on the importance of sunlight. D. Suggestions about the protection from the sun.
25. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text?
A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Health. D. Travel.
答案
21.D 22.D 23.B 24.D 25.C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、主旨大意、推理判断三类题型。解题思路为：先通读全文把握核心内容（晒太阳的危害及防晒建议），再针对每道题的关键词定位原文对应内容，对比选项选出正确答案，最后判断文章所属报纸板块。
【解析】
21. 定位关键词“make right decisions”，找到原文“Why”部分最后一句：“Studies show that sunshine can cut down brain power, making it harder to make right decisions.”，直接对应选项D。
22. 定位关键词“A”，找到ABC规则中A的描述：“A=Away! Every day from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m., the sunlight is the strongest. Don't be in the sun for a long time unless necessary.”，对比选项，D选项“避免上午10点到下午3点的阳光（如果可能）”与原文完全匹配。
23. 定位关键词“written for”，找到原文第三段开头：“It is of great importance that people working or taking daily activities outside should protect their heads against sunlight.”，说明受众是户外工作或活动的人，对应选项B。
24. 主旨大意题，全文先阐述长时间晒太阳的危害，再给出ABC防晒保护建议，核心是防晒建议，对应选项D。
25. 推理判断题，文章围绕晒太阳的健康危害及防护建议展开，属于健康类内容，对应报纸的健康板块，选C。
【答案】
21.D 22.D 23.B 24.D 25.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解题）、英语阅读理解（主旨大意题）、英语阅读理解（推理判断题）
【点评】
本题为健康主题的英语阅读理解，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解细节及归纳主旨的能力，题目设置常规，只要认真阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、主旨大意、推理判断三类题型。解题思路为：先通读全文把握核心内容（晒太阳的危害及防晒建议），再针对每道题的关键词定位原文对应内容，对比选项选出正确答案，最后判断文章所属报纸板块。
【解析】
21. 定位关键词“make right decisions”，找到原文“Why”部分最后一句：“Studies show that sunshine can cut down brain power, making it harder to make right decisions.”，直接对应选项D。
22. 定位关键词“A”，找到ABC规则中A的描述：“A=Away! Every day from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m., the sunlight is the strongest. Don't be in the sun for a long time unless necessary.”，对比选项，D选项“避免上午10点到下午3点的阳光（如果可能）”与原文完全匹配。
23. 定位关键词“written for”，找到原文第三段开头：“It is of great importance that people working or taking daily activities outside should protect their heads against sunlight.”，说明受众是户外工作或活动的人，对应选项B。
24. 主旨大意题，全文先阐述长时间晒太阳的危害，再给出ABC防晒保护建议，核心是防晒建议，对应选项D。
25. 推理判断题，文章围绕晒太阳的健康危害及防护建议展开，属于健康类内容，对应报纸的健康板块，选C。
【答案】
21.D 22.D 23.B 24.D 25.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解题）、英语阅读理解（主旨大意题）、英语阅读理解（推理判断题）
【点评】
本题为健康主题的英语阅读理解，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解细节及归纳主旨的能力，题目设置常规，只要认真阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
