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三、阅读理解
Some villages in China were chosen among the Best Tourism Villages 2024 by the United Nations World Tourism Organization. Here are the details of three villages.
Azheke in Yunnan province
With rice fields and green plants all around, over 60 "mushroom houses" made of bricks and straw roofs are regarded as the top-kept group of traditional homes for the Hani people in Yuanyang county, Yunnan province. For more than 160 years, the small village called Azheke has been home to the Hani ethnic (少数民族的) group. Its name, which means "a place with lots of bamboos" in Hani language, fits the natural environment of this village.
Taoping in Sichuan province
Located in a beautiful valley to the east of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Taoping village in lixian county, Sichuan province, is a beautiful land. It's famous for the wonderful heritage of one of China's oldest ethnic groups—the Qiang. This village has some of the oldest and best-kept Qiang buildings, with a history of 2,000 years. And there's a special Qiang fort. It's made of 98 stone houses that are all joined together, and it even has two watchtowers with nine floors each.
Xitou in Zhejiang province
Hidden in the mountains of Longguan, Zhejiang province, Xitou village is a spot that's been making celadon porcelain (青瓷) for over a thousand years. In this village, families have carefully protected and passed down their craft skills from one generation to the next. With a 1,400-year-old story, the village is home to seven old kilns (窑) that are still in use, showing its rich porcelain culture.
(
A. It's famous for its traditional Hani homes.
B. It has the largest rice fields in China.
C. It's located near a famous mountain.
D. It's known for its things made of bamboo.
(
A. Taoping village is located in Sichuan.
B. Taoping village has a special Qiang fort.
C. Xitou village has poor porcelain culture.
D. Xitou village is home to seven old kilns.
(
A. In a science magazine.
B. In a travel guidebook.
C. In a history textbook.
D. On a school noticeboard.
Some villages in China were chosen among the Best Tourism Villages 2024 by the United Nations World Tourism Organization. Here are the details of three villages.
Azheke in Yunnan province
With rice fields and green plants all around, over 60 "mushroom houses" made of bricks and straw roofs are regarded as the top-kept group of traditional homes for the Hani people in Yuanyang county, Yunnan province. For more than 160 years, the small village called Azheke has been home to the Hani ethnic (少数民族的) group. Its name, which means "a place with lots of bamboos" in Hani language, fits the natural environment of this village.
Taoping in Sichuan province
Located in a beautiful valley to the east of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Taoping village in lixian county, Sichuan province, is a beautiful land. It's famous for the wonderful heritage of one of China's oldest ethnic groups—the Qiang. This village has some of the oldest and best-kept Qiang buildings, with a history of 2,000 years. And there's a special Qiang fort. It's made of 98 stone houses that are all joined together, and it even has two watchtowers with nine floors each.
Xitou in Zhejiang province
Hidden in the mountains of Longguan, Zhejiang province, Xitou village is a spot that's been making celadon porcelain (青瓷) for over a thousand years. In this village, families have carefully protected and passed down their craft skills from one generation to the next. With a 1,400-year-old story, the village is home to seven old kilns (窑) that are still in use, showing its rich porcelain culture.
(
A
) 1. What is special about Azheke village?A. It's famous for its traditional Hani homes.
B. It has the largest rice fields in China.
C. It's located near a famous mountain.
D. It's known for its things made of bamboo.
(
C
) 2. Which of the following is NOT true about Taoping and Xitou villages?A. Taoping village is located in Sichuan.
B. Taoping village has a special Qiang fort.
C. Xitou village has poor porcelain culture.
D. Xitou village is home to seven old kilns.
(
B
) 3. Where can we read the passage?A. In a science magazine.
B. In a travel guidebook.
C. In a history textbook.
D. On a school noticeboard.
答案
1.A 2.C 3.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍入选2024年联合国世界旅游组织最佳旅游乡村的中国村落的阅读理解题，解题时可以遵循先读题干、带着问题回原文定位查找信息的思路：第1题直接定位到Azheke村对应的云南段落，比对选项和原文描述即可选出正确答案；第2题要求选出表述错误的选项，需要逐个核对每个选项和Taoping、Xitou两个村落的原文介绍，排除符合原文的正确表述，剩下的就是错误项；第3题是文章出处推断题，结合全文的介绍对象属性，匹配对应的出版物类型即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位Azheke村的介绍段落，原文明确提到60多座蘑菇房是保存最完好的哈尼族传统民居群，对应A选项；原文没有提及它拥有中国最大的稻田、坐落于名山附近，B、C无依据；该村名字的含义是“多竹的地方”，并非以竹制物品闻名，D表述错误，因此选A。
2. 细节理解题：逐一核对选项：A选项“桃坪村位于四川”、B选项“桃坪村有特殊的羌堡”、D选项“西头村有7座仍在使用的古窑”均和原文表述一致；C选项“西头村瓷文化很贫瘠”和原文提到的“西头村拥有丰富的青瓷文化”完全相反，是错误表述，本题要求选不正确的选项，因此选C。
3. 推理判断题：全文介绍三个特色旅游乡村的文旅资源，内容和旅游出行相关，最可能出现在旅游指南中；科学杂志、历史课本、学校公告板都不符合文本的内容属性，因此选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B
【知识点】
细节信息查找，文本推理判断，文旅文化常识
【点评】
本题属于难度偏低的说明类阅读，绝大多数题目都可以直接在原文中找到对应信息点，重点考察学生快速定位文本信息、比对选项内容的阅读能力，同时也能让学生了解我国不同地域的特色民族文旅资源，拓展文化常识。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍入选2024年联合国世界旅游组织最佳旅游乡村的中国村落的阅读理解题，解题时可以遵循先读题干、带着问题回原文定位查找信息的思路：第1题直接定位到Azheke村对应的云南段落，比对选项和原文描述即可选出正确答案；第2题要求选出表述错误的选项，需要逐个核对每个选项和Taoping、Xitou两个村落的原文介绍，排除符合原文的正确表述，剩下的就是错误项；第3题是文章出处推断题，结合全文的介绍对象属性，匹配对应的出版物类型即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位Azheke村的介绍段落，原文明确提到60多座蘑菇房是保存最完好的哈尼族传统民居群，对应A选项；原文没有提及它拥有中国最大的稻田、坐落于名山附近，B、C无依据；该村名字的含义是“多竹的地方”，并非以竹制物品闻名，D表述错误，因此选A。
2. 细节理解题：逐一核对选项：A选项“桃坪村位于四川”、B选项“桃坪村有特殊的羌堡”、D选项“西头村有7座仍在使用的古窑”均和原文表述一致；C选项“西头村瓷文化很贫瘠”和原文提到的“西头村拥有丰富的青瓷文化”完全相反，是错误表述，本题要求选不正确的选项，因此选C。
3. 推理判断题：全文介绍三个特色旅游乡村的文旅资源，内容和旅游出行相关，最可能出现在旅游指南中；科学杂志、历史课本、学校公告板都不符合文本的内容属性，因此选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B
【知识点】
细节信息查找，文本推理判断，文旅文化常识
【点评】
本题属于难度偏低的说明类阅读，绝大多数题目都可以直接在原文中找到对应信息点，重点考察学生快速定位文本信息、比对选项内容的阅读能力，同时也能让学生了解我国不同地域的特色民族文旅资源，拓展文化常识。
【难度系数】
0.8
