第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
1.
2. I
3. In tomorrow's DIY class, students will make cards in different
4. Everyone wears a smile on their faces. They s
5. The Internet is becoming a useful t
1.
British
(英国的) eating habits are quite different from those of America.2. I
recommend
(推荐) you to use that app to learn English.3. In tomorrow's DIY class, students will make cards in different
shapes
(形状).4. Everyone wears a smile on their faces. They s
eem
to enjoy themselves at the party.5. The Internet is becoming a useful t
ool
for students.答案
1. British 2. recommend 3. shapes 4. seem
5. tool
5. tool
解析
【分析】
做这类单词拼写题的思路非常清晰:首先第一步通读完整句子,准确理解句子的整体含义;第二步观察空格前后的词汇搭配,确定空缺处需要的单词词性;第三步结合给出的汉语注释或者首字母提示锁定对应的核心单词;最后第四步结合语法规则检查是否需要变换词形,比如名词单复数、动词时态、大小写等,确保最终填入的单词既符合语义也符合语法要求。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词短语eating habits,需要填入形容词作定语修饰该名词短语,对应汉语“英国的”的形容词是British,作为专有名词首字母需要大写,因此填British。
2. 句子缺少谓语动词,对应汉语“推荐”的英文动词是recommend,主语是第一人称I,句子是给出客观建议,用一般现在时即可,符合固定搭配recommend sb. to do sth.(推荐某人做某事),因此填recommend。
3. 空格前有形容词different,修饰可数名词时后面需要接名词复数形式,对应汉语“形状”的英文是shape,其复数形式为shapes,因此填shapes。
4. 根据前半句“每个人脸上都带着笑容”的语境,结合首字母s提示,此处表达“似乎在派对上玩得很愉快”,符合固定搭配seem to do sth.(似乎做某事),主语是they,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形,因此填seem。
5. 根据句意“互联网正在成为对学生有用的某物”,结合首字母t提示,此处表达“工具”的含义,空格前有不定冠词a,填入可数名词单数tool即可,因此填tool。
【答案】
1. British 2. recommend 3. shapes 4. seem 5. tool
【知识点】
单词拼写,词性辨析,名词单复数
【点评】
本题属于基础类词汇考查题,同时覆盖汉语提示拼写和首字母提示拼写两种常见考法,既检验学生对课标核心词汇的识记能力,也考察学生结合语境判断词形变化的能力,其中different后接复数名词、seem to do固定搭配是少数学生容易出错的点,提醒大家做这类题不能只对照提示写单词,一定要结合空格前后的搭配验证词形是否正确。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类单词拼写题的思路非常清晰:首先第一步通读完整句子,准确理解句子的整体含义;第二步观察空格前后的词汇搭配,确定空缺处需要的单词词性;第三步结合给出的汉语注释或者首字母提示锁定对应的核心单词;最后第四步结合语法规则检查是否需要变换词形,比如名词单复数、动词时态、大小写等,确保最终填入的单词既符合语义也符合语法要求。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词短语eating habits,需要填入形容词作定语修饰该名词短语,对应汉语“英国的”的形容词是British,作为专有名词首字母需要大写,因此填British。
2. 句子缺少谓语动词,对应汉语“推荐”的英文动词是recommend,主语是第一人称I,句子是给出客观建议,用一般现在时即可,符合固定搭配recommend sb. to do sth.(推荐某人做某事),因此填recommend。
3. 空格前有形容词different,修饰可数名词时后面需要接名词复数形式,对应汉语“形状”的英文是shape,其复数形式为shapes,因此填shapes。
4. 根据前半句“每个人脸上都带着笑容”的语境,结合首字母s提示,此处表达“似乎在派对上玩得很愉快”,符合固定搭配seem to do sth.(似乎做某事),主语是they,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形,因此填seem。
5. 根据句意“互联网正在成为对学生有用的某物”,结合首字母t提示,此处表达“工具”的含义,空格前有不定冠词a,填入可数名词单数tool即可,因此填tool。
【答案】
1. British 2. recommend 3. shapes 4. seem 5. tool
【知识点】
单词拼写,词性辨析,名词单复数
【点评】
本题属于基础类词汇考查题,同时覆盖汉语提示拼写和首字母提示拼写两种常见考法,既检验学生对课标核心词汇的识记能力,也考察学生结合语境判断词形变化的能力,其中different后接复数名词、seem to do固定搭配是少数学生容易出错的点,提醒大家做这类题不能只对照提示写单词,一定要结合空格前后的搭配验证词形是否正确。
【难度系数】
0.7
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文, 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语, 填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。

set row everything fantastic take in
There are many wonderful views in my hometown, so you can take (6)
(10)
set row everything fantastic take in
There are many wonderful views in my hometown, so you can take (6)
fantastic
photos easily during your trip. You can arrive before the sun (7) sets
. It's great to walk around the park and (8) take in
the fresh air. It's also nice to (9) row
a boat on the lake.(10)
Everything
in my hometown is great. I hope you will have a good time in my hometown.答案
6. fantastic 7. sets 8. take in 9. row
10. Everything
10. Everything
解析
【分析】
做这道选词填空题时,我们可以按以下思路一步步推导:首先先明确方框内5个备选词/短语的词性、含义,5个空刚好对应5个选项,每个仅用一次。接下来逐个分析每个空格的语法需求和语境含义:
1. 先看第6空,空格后是名词photos,需要填入形容词修饰名词,先找备选里的形容词,匹配语义即可;
2. 第7空主语是the sun,句子缺谓语动词,结合“太阳”相关的动作,判断set的含义,同时注意主语是第三人称单数,要变换正确形式;
3. 第8空和前面的walk around是并列的动作,后面宾语是fresh air,找和“呼吸、吸入空气”匹配的短语即可;
4. 第9空后面是a boat,回忆和船搭配的常用动词,对应row的含义;
5. 最后剩下的词刚好对应第10空的主语位置,验证语义通顺即可,最后检查所有词都只用了一次,逻辑通顺。
【解析】
6. 空格后是名词photos,需要形容词作定语修饰photos,fantastic是形容词,意为“极好的”,fantastic photos表示很棒的照片,完全符合“家乡有很多美景,旅行时很容易拍出很棒的照片”的语境,因此填fantastic。
7. 句子主语the sun是第三人称单数,set作动词有“(太阳)落下”的含义,句子描述客观情况用一般现在时,谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式sets,句意“你可以在太阳落山前抵达”符合逻辑,因此填sets。
8. 句中and并列两个不定式结构,前面是to walk around,后面的不定式符号to可以省略,直接接动词原形;take in意为“吸入”,take in the fresh air表示呼吸新鲜空气,完全匹配语境,因此填take in。
9. 固定搭配row a boat意为“划船”,本句是不定式作真正主语,to后面接动词原形,因此填row。
10. 句子缺少主语,剩余的词汇everything意为“一切事物”,作主语时谓语动词用单数,句意“我家乡的一切都很棒”符合上下文逻辑,句首首字母大写,因此填Everything。
【答案】
6. fantastic 7. sets 8. take in 9. row 10. Everything
【知识点】
形容词修饰名词;动词三单形式;固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题属于基础的选词变形填空题,难度不高,核心考察对基础词汇词性、含义的掌握,以及常见固定搭配的积累,解题时先通过语法结构判断空格所需的词性,再结合语境匹配词义,最后核对所有备选词仅使用一次,通读全文验证语义通顺即可。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这道选词填空题时,我们可以按以下思路一步步推导:首先先明确方框内5个备选词/短语的词性、含义,5个空刚好对应5个选项,每个仅用一次。接下来逐个分析每个空格的语法需求和语境含义:
1. 先看第6空,空格后是名词photos,需要填入形容词修饰名词,先找备选里的形容词,匹配语义即可;
2. 第7空主语是the sun,句子缺谓语动词,结合“太阳”相关的动作,判断set的含义,同时注意主语是第三人称单数,要变换正确形式;
3. 第8空和前面的walk around是并列的动作,后面宾语是fresh air,找和“呼吸、吸入空气”匹配的短语即可;
4. 第9空后面是a boat,回忆和船搭配的常用动词,对应row的含义;
5. 最后剩下的词刚好对应第10空的主语位置,验证语义通顺即可,最后检查所有词都只用了一次,逻辑通顺。
【解析】
6. 空格后是名词photos,需要形容词作定语修饰photos,fantastic是形容词,意为“极好的”,fantastic photos表示很棒的照片,完全符合“家乡有很多美景,旅行时很容易拍出很棒的照片”的语境,因此填fantastic。
7. 句子主语the sun是第三人称单数,set作动词有“(太阳)落下”的含义,句子描述客观情况用一般现在时,谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式sets,句意“你可以在太阳落山前抵达”符合逻辑,因此填sets。
8. 句中and并列两个不定式结构,前面是to walk around,后面的不定式符号to可以省略,直接接动词原形;take in意为“吸入”,take in the fresh air表示呼吸新鲜空气,完全匹配语境,因此填take in。
9. 固定搭配row a boat意为“划船”,本句是不定式作真正主语,to后面接动词原形,因此填row。
10. 句子缺少主语,剩余的词汇everything意为“一切事物”,作主语时谓语动词用单数,句意“我家乡的一切都很棒”符合上下文逻辑,句首首字母大写,因此填Everything。
【答案】
6. fantastic 7. sets 8. take in 9. row 10. Everything
【知识点】
形容词修饰名词;动词三单形式;固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题属于基础的选词变形填空题,难度不高,核心考察对基础词汇词性、含义的掌握,以及常见固定搭配的积累,解题时先通过语法结构判断空格所需的词性,再结合语境匹配词义,最后核对所有备选词仅使用一次,通读全文验证语义通顺即可。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、阅读理解
① Walking around the city, you will see girls wearing hanfu on the underground or people wearing T-shirt with Chinese characters in the streets. A new trend (潮流) is getting popular in China. It's guochao or China-Chic. Guochao adds traditional Chinese culture into products, and it shows the rise of China's native fashion.

②People started to know Guochao in 2018. Before that, the market was controlled by foreign companies. There were few Chinese brands (品牌). To win the market share, many Chinese brands followed the footsteps of these Western brands. In 2018, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning made changes. It introduced its Wu Dao collection to the world. The collection not only looked fashionable, but also included traditional Chinese culture. It quickly reached the big-time at home and abroad. And it created amazing sales.
③Later, many Chinese brands, from food, drinks and clothing to mobile phones and cars, started to add Chinese culture into their products. Even the film and music industries tried their best to create Chinese styles. "We want our products to be the ones that young people would like to share", they said.
④These brands got what they wanted. Young people converted their interest from Western culture to guochao step by step. They accepted it with pleasure. What's more, they started to develop interest in traditional Chinese art and literature. Now they wear traditional clothes, practice Chinese calligraphy (书法) and play Chinese musical instruments (乐器).
⑤At the same time, people of different ages start to choose products "made in China". According to a survey, 68% of the Chinese people like Chinese brands better. Among them, 62% say they are open to international brands, but local brands are still the first pick.
⑥No matter how guochao develops, there is one thing that won't change—people's confidence in our country's development and culture is growing.
(
A. started
B. spread
C. changed
D. introduced
(

(
Some of them are working together to spread Chinese culture to people around the world.
A. Paragraph 2
B. Paragraph 3
C. Paragraph 4
D. Paragraph 5
(
A. Guochao, A New Fashion Trend
B. Young People's Special Love
C. The Good Points of Local Brands
D. The Development of Chinese Brands
① Walking around the city, you will see girls wearing hanfu on the underground or people wearing T-shirt with Chinese characters in the streets. A new trend (潮流) is getting popular in China. It's guochao or China-Chic. Guochao adds traditional Chinese culture into products, and it shows the rise of China's native fashion.
②People started to know Guochao in 2018. Before that, the market was controlled by foreign companies. There were few Chinese brands (品牌). To win the market share, many Chinese brands followed the footsteps of these Western brands. In 2018, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning made changes. It introduced its Wu Dao collection to the world. The collection not only looked fashionable, but also included traditional Chinese culture. It quickly reached the big-time at home and abroad. And it created amazing sales.
③Later, many Chinese brands, from food, drinks and clothing to mobile phones and cars, started to add Chinese culture into their products. Even the film and music industries tried their best to create Chinese styles. "We want our products to be the ones that young people would like to share", they said.
④These brands got what they wanted. Young people converted their interest from Western culture to guochao step by step. They accepted it with pleasure. What's more, they started to develop interest in traditional Chinese art and literature. Now they wear traditional clothes, practice Chinese calligraphy (书法) and play Chinese musical instruments (乐器).
⑤At the same time, people of different ages start to choose products "made in China". According to a survey, 68% of the Chinese people like Chinese brands better. Among them, 62% say they are open to international brands, but local brands are still the first pick.
⑥No matter how guochao develops, there is one thing that won't change—people's confidence in our country's development and culture is growing.
(
C
) 1. The underlined word converted can be replaced (替换) by the following word "C
".A. started
B. spread
C. changed
D. introduced
(
B
) 2. The structure (结构) of this passage can be B
.(
C
) 3. The following sentence can best be put at the end of C
.Some of them are working together to spread Chinese culture to people around the world.
A. Paragraph 2
B. Paragraph 3
C. Paragraph 4
D. Paragraph 5
(
A
) 4. What is the best title of the passage?A. Guochao, A New Fashion Trend
B. Young People's Special Love
C. The Good Points of Local Brands
D. The Development of Chinese Brands
答案
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇社会文化类的阅读理解,核心主题是当下流行的“国潮”,解题时我们可以按照先通读全文把握核心话题,再逐题对应考点分析的思路推进:
1. 词义猜测题:直接定位划线词所在的句子,结合句中from...to...的逻辑关系推断词义;
2. 文章结构题:逐段梳理段落大意,把内容归类为总起、分述、总结三个部分,匹配对应的结构;
3. 句子还原题:先分析待填句子的指代关系,找到代词指代的主体,匹配上下文逻辑最通顺的段落末尾;
4. 主旨大意题:排除片面的局部内容选项,选出覆盖全文核心话题的标题即可。
【解析】
1. 第1题:定位到第4段划线词所在句"Young people converted their interest from Western culture to guochao step by step",句中from...to...体现了兴趣从西方文化转向国潮的变化,A.started(开始)、B.spread(传播)、D.introduced(介绍)均不符合语境,只有C.changed(转变)和划线词含义一致,故选C。
2. 第2题:梳理全文段落功能:第①段总起,引出国潮的定义,点明这是中国的新潮流;第②-⑤段分述,依次介绍国潮的起源、各行业品牌的国潮探索、年轻群体对国潮的接受、全年龄段对国货的偏好,展开介绍国潮的发展情况;第⑥段总结升华,点明国潮发展的本质是国民对国家和文化的自信不断提升,整体结构为总-分-总,对应正确选项B。
3. 第3题:待填入的句子"Some of them are working together to spread Chinese culture to people around the world"中,代词them需要在前文找到指代对象,第4段末尾提到年轻人开始喜爱传统服饰、练习书法、演奏中国民族乐器,这些年轻人就是them的指代主体,句子放在第4段末尾可以顺承前文年轻人爱上传统文化的内容,逻辑连贯,故选C。
4. 第4题:全文围绕“国潮这一新兴潮流”展开介绍,B选项只提及年轻人的喜爱、C选项只讲本土品牌的优势、D选项只讲中国品牌的发展,都属于片面的局部内容,只有A选项Guochao, A New Fashion Trend覆盖了全文核心主题,是最佳标题。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A
【知识点】
1. 英语词义猜测
2. 阅读结构分析
3. 主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本篇阅读选取贴合当下热点的国潮文化话题,难度适中,既考察学生的细节定位、语境推断能力,也考察学生对文章整体逻辑的梳理能力,同时引导学生关注本土文化发展,解题时要注意避免以偏概全,不要把局部内容错当成全文主旨。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇社会文化类的阅读理解,核心主题是当下流行的“国潮”,解题时我们可以按照先通读全文把握核心话题,再逐题对应考点分析的思路推进:
1. 词义猜测题:直接定位划线词所在的句子,结合句中from...to...的逻辑关系推断词义;
2. 文章结构题:逐段梳理段落大意,把内容归类为总起、分述、总结三个部分,匹配对应的结构;
3. 句子还原题:先分析待填句子的指代关系,找到代词指代的主体,匹配上下文逻辑最通顺的段落末尾;
4. 主旨大意题:排除片面的局部内容选项,选出覆盖全文核心话题的标题即可。
【解析】
1. 第1题:定位到第4段划线词所在句"Young people converted their interest from Western culture to guochao step by step",句中from...to...体现了兴趣从西方文化转向国潮的变化,A.started(开始)、B.spread(传播)、D.introduced(介绍)均不符合语境,只有C.changed(转变)和划线词含义一致,故选C。
2. 第2题:梳理全文段落功能:第①段总起,引出国潮的定义,点明这是中国的新潮流;第②-⑤段分述,依次介绍国潮的起源、各行业品牌的国潮探索、年轻群体对国潮的接受、全年龄段对国货的偏好,展开介绍国潮的发展情况;第⑥段总结升华,点明国潮发展的本质是国民对国家和文化的自信不断提升,整体结构为总-分-总,对应正确选项B。
3. 第3题:待填入的句子"Some of them are working together to spread Chinese culture to people around the world"中,代词them需要在前文找到指代对象,第4段末尾提到年轻人开始喜爱传统服饰、练习书法、演奏中国民族乐器,这些年轻人就是them的指代主体,句子放在第4段末尾可以顺承前文年轻人爱上传统文化的内容,逻辑连贯,故选C。
4. 第4题:全文围绕“国潮这一新兴潮流”展开介绍,B选项只提及年轻人的喜爱、C选项只讲本土品牌的优势、D选项只讲中国品牌的发展,都属于片面的局部内容,只有A选项Guochao, A New Fashion Trend覆盖了全文核心主题,是最佳标题。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A
【知识点】
1. 英语词义猜测
2. 阅读结构分析
3. 主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本篇阅读选取贴合当下热点的国潮文化话题,难度适中,既考察学生的细节定位、语境推断能力,也考察学生对文章整体逻辑的梳理能力,同时引导学生关注本土文化发展,解题时要注意避免以偏概全,不要把局部内容错当成全文主旨。
【难度系数】
0.7
登录