一、根据汉语意思写单词。
1. (移动式的) payment is popular in China. People can buy almost everything through it.
2. If you keep practising spoken English every day, you will make great (进步) one day.
3. The show will begin in 30 minutes, but I can't find Susan ______ (任何地方).
4. We can learn the (优点) of products by using them.
5. (教育) gives us a chance to gain knowledge and new ideas.
1. (移动式的) payment is popular in China. People can buy almost everything through it.
2. If you keep practising spoken English every day, you will make great (进步) one day.
3. The show will begin in 30 minutes, but I can't find Susan ______ (任何地方).
4. We can learn the (优点) of products by using them.
5. (教育) gives us a chance to gain knowledge and new ideas.
答案
1.Mobile 2.progress 3.anywhere 4.advantages 5.Education
解析
【分析】本题要求根据汉语提示及句子语境填写正确的英语单词,需结合词汇含义、固定搭配、名词的数以及句首单词的大写规则确定答案,确保填写的单词符合句子逻辑和语法要求。
【解析】1. 汉语“移动式的”对应单词Mobile,Mobile payment是固定短语“移动支付”,位于句首,首字母大写;2. “进步”对应不可数名词progress,固定搭配make progress意为“取得进步”;3. “任何地方”对应anywhere,用于否定句中,符合语境;4. “优点”对应可数名词advantage,此处指产品的多个优点,用复数形式advantages;5. “教育”对应名词Education,位于句首,首字母大写。
【答案】1.Mobile 2.progress 3.anywhere 4.advantages 5.Education
【知识点】单词拼写、固定搭配、名词用法
【点评】本题为基础词汇考查题,主要检测学生对核心英语词汇的掌握情况,涉及固定短语、名词的数及句首大写等细节,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.2
【解析】1. 汉语“移动式的”对应单词Mobile,Mobile payment是固定短语“移动支付”,位于句首,首字母大写;2. “进步”对应不可数名词progress,固定搭配make progress意为“取得进步”;3. “任何地方”对应anywhere,用于否定句中,符合语境;4. “优点”对应可数名词advantage,此处指产品的多个优点,用复数形式advantages;5. “教育”对应名词Education,位于句首,首字母大写。
【答案】1.Mobile 2.progress 3.anywhere 4.advantages 5.Education
【知识点】单词拼写、固定搭配、名词用法
【点评】本题为基础词汇考查题,主要检测学生对核心英语词汇的掌握情况,涉及固定短语、名词的数及句首大写等细节,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.2
二、选词填空。
if run even effect easy technology via light a great deal
Smart technology is changing the way we live. 6.
It's strongly believed that smart 10.
However, some experts warn that smart technology can easily go wrong, and it could have a bad 14.
if run even effect easy technology via light a great deal
Smart technology is changing the way we live. 6.
A great deal
has changed around us. More devices are now connected to the internet, such as smartwatches. Athletes can 7. easily
use them to record their speed and heart rate. Then all the data will be sent to their trainer 8. via
a special app. With the real-time data, coaches can 9. even
quickly make better decisions during the training.It's strongly believed that smart 10.
technology
will greatly change our cities in the future. Traffic will 11. run
more smoothly(顺畅地)thanks to smart city systems. Our homes will be full of smart devices, too. For example, 12. if
we can't find our pet cat anywhere in the home, our smart camera will quickly locate it. These smart devices can also save energy by turning off 13. lights
and heating when no one is at home.However, some experts warn that smart technology can easily go wrong, and it could have a bad 14.
effect
on our lives. What's your opinion?答案
6.A great deal 7.easily 8.via 9.even 10.technology 11.run 12.if 13.lights 14.effect
解析
【分析】
先通读全文,明确文章围绕智能科技改变生活展开,再逐个分析每个空的语法结构与语境:1. 第6空需主语,结合语境选表“大量”的名词短语;2. 第7空修饰动词需副词;3. 第8空表方式需介词;4. 第9空修饰副词需副词;5. 第10空结合文章主题选核心名词;6. 第11空traffic作主语需动词,搭配固定短语;7. 第12空引导条件状语从句需连词;8. 第13空与heating并列需名词;9. 第14空考固定搭配。
【解析】
6. 结合语境,此处表示智能科技带来了很多变化,A great deal作主语,符合句意;
7. 修饰动词use需副词,easily(容易地)符合语境;
8. via为介词,意为“通过、经由”,表数据发送的方式,符合;
9. even修饰副词quickly,表“甚至能快速做出更好的决定”,符合语境;
10. 文章围绕智能科技展开,smart technology为核心名词,填technology;
11. traffic作主语,run smoothly是固定搭配,意为“交通顺畅运行”,填run;
12. 引导条件状语从句,用if(如果),符合逻辑;
13. 与heating并列,turn off后接名词,lights(灯)符合节能语境;
14. 固定搭配have a bad effect on,意为“对……有坏影响”,填effect。
【答案】
6.A great deal 7.easily 8.via 9.even 10.technology 11.run 12.if 13.lights 14.effect
【知识点】
选词填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为选词填空题,考查学生对词汇词性、词义及固定搭配的掌握,需结合上下文语境选择合适词汇,难度适中,适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读全文,明确文章围绕智能科技改变生活展开,再逐个分析每个空的语法结构与语境:1. 第6空需主语,结合语境选表“大量”的名词短语;2. 第7空修饰动词需副词;3. 第8空表方式需介词;4. 第9空修饰副词需副词;5. 第10空结合文章主题选核心名词;6. 第11空traffic作主语需动词,搭配固定短语;7. 第12空引导条件状语从句需连词;8. 第13空与heating并列需名词;9. 第14空考固定搭配。
【解析】
6. 结合语境,此处表示智能科技带来了很多变化,A great deal作主语,符合句意;
7. 修饰动词use需副词,easily(容易地)符合语境;
8. via为介词,意为“通过、经由”,表数据发送的方式,符合;
9. even修饰副词quickly,表“甚至能快速做出更好的决定”,符合语境;
10. 文章围绕智能科技展开,smart technology为核心名词,填technology;
11. traffic作主语,run smoothly是固定搭配,意为“交通顺畅运行”,填run;
12. 引导条件状语从句,用if(如果),符合逻辑;
13. 与heating并列,turn off后接名词,lights(灯)符合节能语境;
14. 固定搭配have a bad effect on,意为“对……有坏影响”,填effect。
【答案】
6.A great deal 7.easily 8.via 9.even 10.technology 11.run 12.if 13.lights 14.effect
【知识点】
选词填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为选词填空题,考查学生对词汇词性、词义及固定搭配的掌握,需结合上下文语境选择合适词汇,难度适中,适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
15. Dr Smith told the young man
16. Jerry always sees many old people
17. It seems nothing can make Jane
18. The club invites some famous people
19. Miss Li asked her students
15. Dr Smith told the young man
not to drink
(not drink) too much milk tea.16. Jerry always sees many old people
exercise
(exercise) in the park.17. It seems nothing can make Jane
feel
(feel) sad.18. The club invites some famous people
to give
(give) speeches.19. Miss Li asked her students
to read
(read) more books.答案
15.not to drink 16.exercise 17.feel 18.to give 19.to read
解析
【分析】
这几道题均考查英语中动词的固定搭配(非谓语动词的用法),解题时需回忆每个句子对应的固定短语结构:1. tell sb (not) to do sth(告诉某人(不要)做某事);2. see sb do sth(看见某人做某事,强调经常性动作);3. make sb do sth(使役动词后接不带to的不定式);4. invite sb to do sth(邀请某人做某事);5. ask sb to do sth(要求某人做某事),再结合括号内单词变形即可。
【解析】
15. 考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth,意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,故填not to drink;
16. 考查固定搭配see sb do sth,句中always强调经常性动作,故填动词原形exercise;
17. 考查固定搭配make sb do sth,使役动词make后接不带to的不定式,故填feel;
18. 考查固定搭配invite sb to do sth,意为“邀请某人做某事”,故填to give;
19. 考查固定搭配ask sb to do sth,意为“要求某人做某事”,故填to read。
【答案】
15.not to drink 16.exercise 17.feel 18.to give 19.to read
【知识点】
动词不定式的固定搭配、感官动词的用法、使役动词的用法
【点评】
本题为基础的动词形式填空题,聚焦初中英语核心的动词固定搭配,只要牢记相关短语结构即可快速解答,属于易得分题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
这几道题均考查英语中动词的固定搭配(非谓语动词的用法),解题时需回忆每个句子对应的固定短语结构:1. tell sb (not) to do sth(告诉某人(不要)做某事);2. see sb do sth(看见某人做某事,强调经常性动作);3. make sb do sth(使役动词后接不带to的不定式);4. invite sb to do sth(邀请某人做某事);5. ask sb to do sth(要求某人做某事),再结合括号内单词变形即可。
【解析】
15. 考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth,意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,故填not to drink;
16. 考查固定搭配see sb do sth,句中always强调经常性动作,故填动词原形exercise;
17. 考查固定搭配make sb do sth,使役动词make后接不带to的不定式,故填feel;
18. 考查固定搭配invite sb to do sth,意为“邀请某人做某事”,故填to give;
19. 考查固定搭配ask sb to do sth,意为“要求某人做某事”,故填to read。
【答案】
15.not to drink 16.exercise 17.feel 18.to give 19.to read
【知识点】
动词不定式的固定搭配、感官动词的用法、使役动词的用法
【点评】
本题为基础的动词形式填空题,聚焦初中英语核心的动词固定搭配,只要牢记相关短语结构即可快速解答,属于易得分题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
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