2026年名师面对面学科素养评价八年级英语上册外研版第37页答案
六、语法填空。
Here is a page from a magazine called Future. Read the following information about things that may happen 33.
in
ten years.
Cars will run on solar energy and will be much 34.
cleaner
(clean). They will move more quickly and they will be much safer. People will build some new 35.
cities
(city) in the sea. Some of 36.
them
(they) will have two levels. People will live on the first level, 37.
and
shops, banks and factories will be on the second level. It's amazing to live under 38.
the
sea, right? It takes people some time 39.
to develop
(develop) biotechnology(生物技术)to make food healthier. And people will keep food fresh for a longer time 40.
easily
(easy). And space travel 41.
will cost
(cost) less money in the future.
42.
What
else do you want scientists to invent? Please share your thoughts with me.

答案

33.in 34.cleaner 35.cities 36.them 37.and 38.the 39.to develop 40.easily 41.will cost 42.What

解析

【分析】
本题为未来话题的语法填空,需结合语境、固定搭配及语法规则逐一推导:
1. 33空:表“十年后”,一般将来时的时间状语需用介词in,构成“in + 时间段”结构;
2. 34空:much用于修饰形容词比较级表程度加深,clean的比较级为cleaner;
3. 35空:some后接可数名词复数,city变复数为cities;
4. 36空:of为介词,后接人称代词宾格,they的宾格是them;
5. 37空:前后为并列分句,表顺承关系,用连词and;
6. 38空:固定搭配under the sea(在海底)需加定冠词the;
7. 39空:固定句型It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth,需用不定式to develop;
8. 40空:修饰动词keep需用副词,easy的副词形式为easily;
9. 41空:时间状语in the future表将来,需用一般将来时will cost;
10. 42空:句首疑问词,询问“还有什么”,用What。
【解析】
根据上述分析,各空答案依次为:
33. in(时间介词,表“……之后”)
34. cleaner(形容词比较级,受much修饰)
35. cities(可数名词复数,some后接复数)
36. them(人称代词宾格,作介词of的宾语)
37. and(并列连词,连接顺承分句)
38. the(定冠词,构成固定搭配under the sea)
39. to develop(不定式,符合It takes sb time to do sth结构)
40. easily(副词,修饰动词keep)
41. will cost(一般将来时,对应时间状语in the future)
42. What(疑问代词,句首大写)
【答案】
33.in 34.cleaner 35.cities 36.them 37.and 38.the 39.to develop 40.easily 41.will cost 42.What
【知识点】
介词的用法、形容词比较级、一般将来时
【点评】
本题围绕未来生活话题,考查初中英语核心基础语法,涵盖介词、形容词变形、名词复数、代词、连词、冠词、非谓语动词、时态、疑问词等内容,需结合语境和固定搭配解题,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7