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Ⅵ. 阅读理解。
New Subjects
Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? If not, you will soon learn them. These will all be part of Chinese schools' subjects.
According to a new standard(标准), students in primary school and middle school will have at least one class a week to learn different life skills(技能) and job skills. And there are different skills for each grade. For example, fifth- and sixth-graders learn to cook two or three easy dishes, like fried eggs. But students in middle schools will learn to cook much more difficult dishes.
The new subjects are to help Chinese students with their life in the future and build their character(塑造品行). By learning life skills at school, students will cooperate and learn from their friends.
Do you think you can learn these new subjects well?
(
①cleaning ②growing plants ③playing ④cooking
A. ①②③ B. ②③④
C. ①③④ D. ①②④
(
A. There are different skills for each grade.
B. Students in middle schools learn easy dishes.
C. The new subjects are to help Chinese students with their life in the past.
D. Students will learn life skills at home.
(
A. Cook with their friends. B. Walk with their friends.
C. Talk with their friends. D. Work with their friends.
(
A. Students. B. Parents.
C. Teachers. D. Head teachers.
New Subjects
Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? If not, you will soon learn them. These will all be part of Chinese schools' subjects.
According to a new standard(标准), students in primary school and middle school will have at least one class a week to learn different life skills(技能) and job skills. And there are different skills for each grade. For example, fifth- and sixth-graders learn to cook two or three easy dishes, like fried eggs. But students in middle schools will learn to cook much more difficult dishes.
The new subjects are to help Chinese students with their life in the future and build their character(塑造品行). By learning life skills at school, students will cooperate and learn from their friends.
Do you think you can learn these new subjects well?
(
D
)1. From the text, we can know that D
are going to be new subjects in China.①cleaning ②growing plants ③playing ④cooking
A. ①②③ B. ②③④
C. ①③④ D. ①②④
(
A
)2. What's TRUE according to the text?A. There are different skills for each grade.
B. Students in middle schools learn easy dishes.
C. The new subjects are to help Chinese students with their life in the past.
D. Students will learn life skills at home.
(
D
)3. What does the underlined word "cooperate" mean?A. Cook with their friends. B. Walk with their friends.
C. Talk with their friends. D. Work with their friends.
(
A
)4. Who's the text for?A. Students. B. Parents.
C. Teachers. D. Head teachers.
答案
1. D
2. A
3. D
4. A
2. A
3. D
4. A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需通读全文，定位各题目对应的原文内容，逐一分析选项：第1题定位新科目的具体内容；第2题判断选项与原文细节是否一致；第3题结合语境猜测单词含义；第4题判断文章的受众对象。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? If not, you will soon learn them. These will all be part of Chinese schools' subjects.”可知，中国学校的新科目包括烹饪、打扫、种植植物，对应①②④，故选D。
2. 细节理解题：A选项对应第二段“And there are different skills for each grade.”，表述正确；B选项原文提到“五、六年级学简单菜肴，中学学更难的菜肴”，故B错误；C选项原文说明新科目是帮助学生未来生活，而非过去，错误；D选项原文指出学生在学校学习相关技能，而非在家，错误，故选A。
3. 词义猜测题：根据语境“By learning life skills at school, students will cooperate and learn from their friends.”，学习生活技能时学生需与朋友合作，cooperate意为“合作”，对应D选项“Work with their friends.”，故选D。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕学校新增的学生需学习的新科目展开，最后一句“Do you think you can learn these new subjects well?”是对学生的提问，可知文章面向学生，故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.D 4.A
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题是关于中国学校新增生活技能科目的英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生提取原文细节、猜测词义及判断文章受众的能力，题目难度较低，仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题，需通读全文，定位各题目对应的原文内容，逐一分析选项：第1题定位新科目的具体内容；第2题判断选项与原文细节是否一致；第3题结合语境猜测单词含义；第4题判断文章的受众对象。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? If not, you will soon learn them. These will all be part of Chinese schools' subjects.”可知，中国学校的新科目包括烹饪、打扫、种植植物，对应①②④，故选D。
2. 细节理解题：A选项对应第二段“And there are different skills for each grade.”，表述正确；B选项原文提到“五、六年级学简单菜肴，中学学更难的菜肴”，故B错误；C选项原文说明新科目是帮助学生未来生活，而非过去，错误；D选项原文指出学生在学校学习相关技能，而非在家，错误，故选A。
3. 词义猜测题：根据语境“By learning life skills at school, students will cooperate and learn from their friends.”，学习生活技能时学生需与朋友合作，cooperate意为“合作”，对应D选项“Work with their friends.”，故选D。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕学校新增的学生需学习的新科目展开，最后一句“Do you think you can learn these new subjects well?”是对学生的提问，可知文章面向学生，故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.D 4.A
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题是关于中国学校新增生活技能科目的英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生提取原文细节、猜测词义及判断文章受众的能力，题目难度较低，仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
