A
child take turns cover the education a set of be wise with something have good habits depend on jump into stay up
1. — Is there
2. Jerry loves reading. His mother bought him
3. It's usual for many Chinese families
4. Whether the living things can grow well
5. There are so many fish in the river. He can't wait
6. The designers will have a competition soon. They
7. In our class, we
8. If you want
9. It is reported that some
10. It is very important for children
child take turns cover the education a set of be wise with something have good habits depend on jump into stay up
1. — Is there
anything
important in today's newspaper? — Yes, there is.2. Jerry loves reading. His mother bought him
a set of
Harry Potter books.3. It's usual for many Chinese families
to cover the education
first.4. Whether the living things can grow well
depends on
the sun. Do you agree?5. There are so many fish in the river. He can't wait
to jump into
the river and catch some.6. The designers will have a competition soon. They
are staying up
for it these days.7. In our class, we
take turns
to do different chores.8. If you want
to be wise with
money, you'd better make a budget beforehand.9. It is reported that some
children's
down jackets are poorly made. What bad news!10. It is very important for children
to have good habits
.答案
1. anything
2. a set of
3. to cover the education
4. depends on
5. to jump into
6. are staying up
7. take turns
8. to be wise with
9. children's
10. to have good habits
2. a set of
3. to cover the education
4. depends on
5. to jump into
6. are staying up
7. take turns
8. to be wise with
9. children's
10. to have good habits
解析
【分析】
本题要求用给定短语的正确形式填空,解题时需先理解每句句意,再结合句子的语法结构(如疑问句用词、固定句型、主谓一致、时态、非谓语动词、名词所有格等),匹配合适的短语并调整为正确形式填入空格。
【解析】
1. 疑问句中表示“某事”用不定代词anything,故填anything;
2. 固定短语a set of意为“一套”,修饰复数名词books,故填a set of;
3. 固定句型It's + adj + for sb to do sth,需用动词不定式,故填to cover the education;
4. 主语是whether引导的从句,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,短语depend on的三单形式为depends on,故填depends on;
5. 固定搭配can't wait to do sth(迫不及待做某事),需用动词不定式,故填to jump into;
6. 时间状语these days表现阶段正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,主语为they,故填are staying up;
7. 短语take turns to do sth(轮流做某事),主语we为复数,用原形,故填take turns;
8. 固定搭配want to do sth(想要做某事),需用动词不定式,故填to be wise with;
9. 修饰名词短语down jackets需用名词所有格,children's意为“孩子们的”,故填children's;
10. 固定句型It's + adj + for sb to do sth,需用动词不定式,故填to have good habits。
【答案】
1. anything
2. a set of
3. to cover the education
4. depends on
5. to jump into
6. are staying up
7. take turns
8. to be wise with
9. children's
10. to have good habits
【知识点】
固定句型、动词短语时态、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查短语的正确运用,需掌握短语含义、固定搭配及语法变形,属于基础题型,注重对短语和句子结构的理解。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题要求用给定短语的正确形式填空,解题时需先理解每句句意,再结合句子的语法结构(如疑问句用词、固定句型、主谓一致、时态、非谓语动词、名词所有格等),匹配合适的短语并调整为正确形式填入空格。
【解析】
1. 疑问句中表示“某事”用不定代词anything,故填anything;
2. 固定短语a set of意为“一套”,修饰复数名词books,故填a set of;
3. 固定句型It's + adj + for sb to do sth,需用动词不定式,故填to cover the education;
4. 主语是whether引导的从句,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,短语depend on的三单形式为depends on,故填depends on;
5. 固定搭配can't wait to do sth(迫不及待做某事),需用动词不定式,故填to jump into;
6. 时间状语these days表现阶段正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,主语为they,故填are staying up;
7. 短语take turns to do sth(轮流做某事),主语we为复数,用原形,故填take turns;
8. 固定搭配want to do sth(想要做某事),需用动词不定式,故填to be wise with;
9. 修饰名词短语down jackets需用名词所有格,children's意为“孩子们的”,故填children's;
10. 固定句型It's + adj + for sb to do sth,需用动词不定式,故填to have good habits。
【答案】
1. anything
2. a set of
3. to cover the education
4. depends on
5. to jump into
6. are staying up
7. take turns
8. to be wise with
9. children's
10. to have good habits
【知识点】
固定句型、动词短语时态、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查短语的正确运用,需掌握短语含义、固定搭配及语法变形,属于基础题型,注重对短语和句子结构的理解。
【难度系数】
0.5
B
day hang lanterns get ready for stay up have a rest
scarf by the way after school too much care about
1. The boy is very tired because he plays football for three hours without
2. —
— I want to buy him a tie.
3. — How much do you have to pay for your
— About 1,500 yuan.
4. It is 6:30. My mother
5. As teenagers, we should not often eat food with
6. As friends, it is best
7. There are two silk
8. — When do you usually clean your classroom?
— Usually
9. Parents don't want their children
10. It is a tradition
day hang lanterns get ready for stay up have a rest
scarf by the way after school too much care about
1. The boy is very tired because he plays football for three hours without
having a rest
.2. —
By the way
, tomorrow is your dad's birthday. What present will you buy for him?— I want to buy him a tie.
3. — How much do you have to pay for your
daily
needs every month?— About 1,500 yuan.
4. It is 6:30. My mother
is getting ready for
breakfast in the kitchen.5. As teenagers, we should not often eat food with
too much
sugar.6. As friends, it is best
to care about
each other's feelings.7. There are two silk
scarves
on the sofa. You can take one of them away.8. — When do you usually clean your classroom?
— Usually
after school
.9. Parents don't want their children
to stay up
too late. It is really bad for their health.10. It is a tradition
to hang lanterns
under the roof at the Spring Festival.答案
1. having a rest
2. By the way
3. daily
4. is getting ready for
5. too much
6. to care about
7. scarves
8. after school
9. to stay up
10. to hang lanterns
2. By the way
3. daily
4. is getting ready for
5. too much
6. to care about
7. scarves
8. after school
9. to stay up
10. to hang lanterns
解析
【分析】
本题为选词填空题,解题思路为:先通读每个句子理解句意,再从给定词汇中筛选符合语境的内容,最后根据语法规则(如介词后接动名词、固定搭配、时态、名词单复数、非谓语结构等)调整词汇的正确形式,完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句意:这个男孩很累,因为他踢了三小时足球没休息。介词without后需接动名词,结合语境选短语have a rest,变形为having a rest。
2. 句意:——顺便说一下,明天是你爸爸的生日,你要给他买什么礼物?——我想给他买条领带。固定短语by the way意为“顺便说一下”,置于句首首字母大写,故填By the way。
3. 句意:——你每月在日常需求上要花多少钱?——大约1500元。结合语境,day的形容词形式daily(日常的)符合“日常需求”的表达,故填daily。
4. 句意:现在是6:30,我妈妈正在厨房准备早餐。根据时间状语It is 6:30可知用现在进行时,主语my mother是第三人称单数,结合短语get ready for,故填is getting ready for。
5. 句意:作为青少年,我们不应该经常吃含太多糖的食物。too much修饰不可数名词,sugar是不可数名词,故填too much。
6. 句意:作为朋友,最好关心彼此的感受。固定搭配it's best to do sth(最好做某事),结合短语care about,故填to care about。
7. 句意:沙发上有两条丝绸围巾,你可以拿走一条。scarf是可数名词,two后接复数形式,故填scarves。
8. 句意:——你通常什么时候打扫教室?——通常放学后。结合语境,after school(放学后)符合答语,故填after school。
9. 句意:父母不希望孩子熬夜太晚,这对健康有害。固定搭配want sb to do sth(想要某人做某事),结合短语stay up(熬夜),故填to stay up。
10. 句意:春节时在屋檐下挂灯笼是一项传统。固定搭配it's a tradition to do sth(做某事是一项传统),结合短语hang lanterns,故填to hang lanterns。
【答案】
1. having a rest
2. By the way
3. daily
4. is getting ready for
5. too much
6. to care about
7. scarves
8. after school
9. to stay up
10. to hang lanterns
【知识点】
动词短语运用;非谓语动词;名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,涵盖固定搭配、语法变形等知识点,需要学生结合句意和语法规则灵活调整词汇形式,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为选词填空题,解题思路为:先通读每个句子理解句意,再从给定词汇中筛选符合语境的内容,最后根据语法规则(如介词后接动名词、固定搭配、时态、名词单复数、非谓语结构等)调整词汇的正确形式,完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句意:这个男孩很累,因为他踢了三小时足球没休息。介词without后需接动名词,结合语境选短语have a rest,变形为having a rest。
2. 句意:——顺便说一下,明天是你爸爸的生日,你要给他买什么礼物?——我想给他买条领带。固定短语by the way意为“顺便说一下”,置于句首首字母大写,故填By the way。
3. 句意:——你每月在日常需求上要花多少钱?——大约1500元。结合语境,day的形容词形式daily(日常的)符合“日常需求”的表达,故填daily。
4. 句意:现在是6:30,我妈妈正在厨房准备早餐。根据时间状语It is 6:30可知用现在进行时,主语my mother是第三人称单数,结合短语get ready for,故填is getting ready for。
5. 句意:作为青少年,我们不应该经常吃含太多糖的食物。too much修饰不可数名词,sugar是不可数名词,故填too much。
6. 句意:作为朋友,最好关心彼此的感受。固定搭配it's best to do sth(最好做某事),结合短语care about,故填to care about。
7. 句意:沙发上有两条丝绸围巾,你可以拿走一条。scarf是可数名词,two后接复数形式,故填scarves。
8. 句意:——你通常什么时候打扫教室?——通常放学后。结合语境,after school(放学后)符合答语,故填after school。
9. 句意:父母不希望孩子熬夜太晚,这对健康有害。固定搭配want sb to do sth(想要某人做某事),结合短语stay up(熬夜),故填to stay up。
10. 句意:春节时在屋檐下挂灯笼是一项传统。固定搭配it's a tradition to do sth(做某事是一项传统),结合短语hang lanterns,故填to hang lanterns。
【答案】
1. having a rest
2. By the way
3. daily
4. is getting ready for
5. too much
6. to care about
7. scarves
8. after school
9. to stay up
10. to hang lanterns
【知识点】
动词短语运用;非谓语动词;名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,涵盖固定搭配、语法变形等知识点,需要学生结合句意和语法规则灵活调整词汇形式,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
C
polite look good on go well with be different from look after
good play the violin role model wait for watch ball games
1. — What nice music! — Yes. Our neighbour
2. Mike does well in English. With more practice, he can do
3. There are a lot of people there. They
4. She chose some famous scientists as her
5. Why not wear the blue shirt? It
6. It's
7. He doesn't have enough time
8. Jim is ill. His mother spends a lot of time
9. Sally is choosing suitable shoes
10. Millie
polite look good on go well with be different from look after
good play the violin role model wait for watch ball games
1. — What nice music! — Yes. Our neighbour
is playing the violin
upstairs.2. Mike does well in English. With more practice, he can do
better
.3. There are a lot of people there. They
are waiting for
the beauty of the sunset.4. She chose some famous scientists as her
role models
.5. Why not wear the blue shirt? It
looks good on
you.6. It's
polite
to say “Excuse me?” when you ask for help.7. He doesn't have enough time
to watch ball games
. He is too busy.8. Jim is ill. His mother spends a lot of time
looking after
him at home.9. Sally is choosing suitable shoes
to go well with
her new silk dress in the shopping mall.10. Millie
is different from
others and she is a very special girl.答案
1. is playing the violin
2. better
3. are waiting for
4. role models
5. looks good on
6. polite
7. to watch ball games
8. looking after
9. to go well with
10. is different from
2. better
3. are waiting for
4. role models
5. looks good on
6. polite
7. to watch ball games
8. looking after
9. to go well with
10. is different from
解析
【分析】
本题为选词填空题,需结合句子语境、语法规则(时态、词性、固定搭配、词形变化等),从给定词汇/短语中选择合适内容填空。解题时先通读句子明确句意,再分析空格所需成分(如谓语、定语等),结合时态、单复数、非谓语形式等要求匹配词汇并调整形式,确保符合句子逻辑与语法。
【解析】
1. 前句提到“好听的音乐”,结合“neighbour”和“upstairs”,需用现在进行时表达“正在拉小提琴”,故填is playing the violin;
2. “with more practice”提示需用比较级,good的比较级为better,故填better;
3. 结合“a lot of people”和“日落的美”,用现在进行时表达“等待”,主语为复数,故填are waiting for;
4. “famous scientists”为复数,“as her”后接可数名词复数,role model的复数是role models,故填role models;
5. 固定搭配“look good on sb”表示“某物穿在某人身上好看”,主语it为第三人称单数,用一般现在时,故填looks good on;
6. “it's + 形容词 + to do sth”结构,此处表示“礼貌的”,故填polite;
7. 固定搭配“enough time to do sth”表示“足够时间做某事”,结合语境是“看球赛”,故填to watch ball games;
8. 固定搭配“spend time doing sth”,“照顾”对应look after,故填looking after;
9. 用不定式作目的状语,“选择合适的鞋来搭配连衣裙”,go well with表示“与……相配”,故填to go well with;
10. 固定搭配“be different from”表示“与……不同”,主语Millie为第三人称单数,用一般现在时,故填is different from。
【答案】
1. is playing the violin
2. better
3. are waiting for
4. role models
5. looks good on
6. polite
7. to watch ball games
8. looking after
9. to go well with
10. is different from
【知识点】
动词时态、形容词比较级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用词汇及短语的运用,涉及基础语法知识点,需结合句子语境分析,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为选词填空题,需结合句子语境、语法规则(时态、词性、固定搭配、词形变化等),从给定词汇/短语中选择合适内容填空。解题时先通读句子明确句意,再分析空格所需成分(如谓语、定语等),结合时态、单复数、非谓语形式等要求匹配词汇并调整形式,确保符合句子逻辑与语法。
【解析】
1. 前句提到“好听的音乐”,结合“neighbour”和“upstairs”,需用现在进行时表达“正在拉小提琴”,故填is playing the violin;
2. “with more practice”提示需用比较级,good的比较级为better,故填better;
3. 结合“a lot of people”和“日落的美”,用现在进行时表达“等待”,主语为复数,故填are waiting for;
4. “famous scientists”为复数,“as her”后接可数名词复数,role model的复数是role models,故填role models;
5. 固定搭配“look good on sb”表示“某物穿在某人身上好看”,主语it为第三人称单数,用一般现在时,故填looks good on;
6. “it's + 形容词 + to do sth”结构,此处表示“礼貌的”,故填polite;
7. 固定搭配“enough time to do sth”表示“足够时间做某事”,结合语境是“看球赛”,故填to watch ball games;
8. 固定搭配“spend time doing sth”,“照顾”对应look after,故填looking after;
9. 用不定式作目的状语,“选择合适的鞋来搭配连衣裙”,go well with表示“与……相配”,故填to go well with;
10. 固定搭配“be different from”表示“与……不同”,主语Millie为第三人称单数,用一般现在时,故填is different from。
【答案】
1. is playing the violin
2. better
3. are waiting for
4. role models
5. looks good on
6. polite
7. to watch ball games
8. looking after
9. to go well with
10. is different from
【知识点】
动词时态、形容词比较级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用词汇及短语的运用,涉及基础语法知识点,需结合句子语境分析,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
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