三、阅读教材 P21 的课文,完成短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。
selfish so since a with see garden bird outside be they nor
One day, the Giant comes back home and sees the children playing in his garden. He is very angry and shouts at the children,
After that, spring, summer and autumn never come to the Giant’s
1.
6.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。
selfish so since a with see garden bird outside be they nor
One day, the Giant comes back home and sees the children playing in his garden. He is very angry and shouts at the children,
so
1 they run away. The Giant closes the gate and builds a
2 high wall around the garden. Since then, he hasn’t seen
3 a child there.After that, spring, summer and autumn never come to the Giant’s
garden
4. One morning, the Giant suddenly hears birds
5 singing. And he looks outside
6 and sees a hole in the wall. Also, there is
7 a little child in every tree. And the trees are so glad that they have covered themselves
8 with flowers. The birds fly about and sing with
9 joy. The Giant suddenly realises he has been very selfish
10. Therefore, he knocks down the wall and invites the children to come back to his garden.1.
so
2. a
3. seen
4. garden
5. birds
6.
outside
7. is
8. themselves
9. with
10. selfish
答案
1. so 2. a 3. seen 4. garden
5. birds 6. outside 7. is 8. themselves
9. with 10. selfish
5. birds 6. outside 7. is 8. themselves
9. with 10. selfish
解析
【分析】
解题时,先通读短文,明确文章主题为巨人的故事,理解每处空格的语境与语法要求;再从方框内选词,结合时态、词性、单复数等变化调整词形,同时注意每词仅用一次,排除多余选项;最后依据上下文逻辑、固定搭配及语法规则确定每个空的答案。
【解析】
1. 前文巨人“angry and shouts at the children”,后文“they run away”为因果关系,故用so连接结果;
2. 此处表示“一堵高墙”,需用不定冠词a修饰可数名词wall;
3. 由“hasn’t”可知为现在完成时,需用see的过去分词seen;
4. 文章围绕巨人的花园展开,此处指“巨人的花园”,故填garden;
5. 此处指听到鸟唱歌,bird为可数名词,表泛指用复数birds;
6. 结合后文“sees a hole in the wall”可知是“向外看”,故填outside;
7. there be句型遵循就近原则,主语“a little child”为单数,一般现在时be动词用is;
8. 此处指树用花覆盖自己,需用反身代词themselves指代trees;
9. “with joy”为固定搭配,表“带着喜悦”,符合语境;
10. 结合巨人的行为(赶走孩子导致花园无生机),可知他很自私,故填形容词selfish。
【答案】
1. so 2. a 3. seen 4. garden 5. birds 6. outside 7. is 8. themselves 9. with 10. selfish
【知识点】
词汇语境运用;基础语法;短文填空解题
【点评】
本题结合教材课文,考查学生对词汇的语境理解、语法运用及固定搭配的掌握,要求学生结合上下文逻辑选择并正确使用词汇,难度适中,可巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
解题时,先通读短文,明确文章主题为巨人的故事,理解每处空格的语境与语法要求;再从方框内选词,结合时态、词性、单复数等变化调整词形,同时注意每词仅用一次,排除多余选项;最后依据上下文逻辑、固定搭配及语法规则确定每个空的答案。
【解析】
1. 前文巨人“angry and shouts at the children”,后文“they run away”为因果关系,故用so连接结果;
2. 此处表示“一堵高墙”,需用不定冠词a修饰可数名词wall;
3. 由“hasn’t”可知为现在完成时,需用see的过去分词seen;
4. 文章围绕巨人的花园展开,此处指“巨人的花园”,故填garden;
5. 此处指听到鸟唱歌,bird为可数名词,表泛指用复数birds;
6. 结合后文“sees a hole in the wall”可知是“向外看”,故填outside;
7. there be句型遵循就近原则,主语“a little child”为单数,一般现在时be动词用is;
8. 此处指树用花覆盖自己,需用反身代词themselves指代trees;
9. “with joy”为固定搭配,表“带着喜悦”,符合语境;
10. 结合巨人的行为(赶走孩子导致花园无生机),可知他很自私,故填形容词selfish。
【答案】
1. so 2. a 3. seen 4. garden 5. birds 6. outside 7. is 8. themselves 9. with 10. selfish
【知识点】
词汇语境运用;基础语法;短文填空解题
【点评】
本题结合教材课文,考查学生对词汇的语境理解、语法运用及固定搭配的掌握,要求学生结合上下文逻辑选择并正确使用词汇,难度适中,可巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
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