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Ⅰ. 猜谜语，圈出正确的谜底。
1. I'm the tallest animal in the world now. I have a very long neck and long legs. I love to eat leaves from tall trees. What am I?
(Answer: Dinosaur/ Elephant/ Giraffe)
2. This is the longest wall ever built, stretching（延伸）across mountains and deserts to protect ancient kingdoms. What is it?
(Answer: The Great Wall/ Berlin Wall/ Xi'an City Wall)
3. This is the largest and deepest ocean on earth. It covers a huge area, stretching from the Americas in the east to Asia and Australia in the west. What is it?
(Answer: The Pacific Ocean（太平洋）/ The Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）/ the Indian Ocean)
4. It's the tallest mountain in the world. People from all over the world try to climb to its top. It stands proudly in Asia. What's its name?
(Answer: Alps/ Mount Fuji/ Qomolangma)
5. This is the longest river in Africa and one of the longest rivers in the world. It helped create ancient Egyptian civilizations（古埃及文明）. What river is it?
(Answer: The Nile/ Yangtze River/ Mississippi River)
1. I'm the tallest animal in the world now. I have a very long neck and long legs. I love to eat leaves from tall trees. What am I?
(Answer: Dinosaur/ Elephant/ Giraffe)
2. This is the longest wall ever built, stretching（延伸）across mountains and deserts to protect ancient kingdoms. What is it?
(Answer: The Great Wall/ Berlin Wall/ Xi'an City Wall)
3. This is the largest and deepest ocean on earth. It covers a huge area, stretching from the Americas in the east to Asia and Australia in the west. What is it?
(Answer: The Pacific Ocean（太平洋）/ The Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）/ the Indian Ocean)
4. It's the tallest mountain in the world. People from all over the world try to climb to its top. It stands proudly in Asia. What's its name?
(Answer: Alps/ Mount Fuji/ Qomolangma)
5. This is the longest river in Africa and one of the longest rivers in the world. It helped create ancient Egyptian civilizations（古埃及文明）. What river is it?
(Answer: The Nile/ Yangtze River/ Mississippi River)
答案
1. Giraffe 2. Great Wall
3. The Pacific Ocean 4. Qomolangma
5. The Nile
3. The Pacific Ocean 4. Qomolangma
5. The Nile
解析
【分析】
做这类英语猜谜题，需抓住每个谜语中的关键描述词，结合常识判断谜底：1. 从“最高的动物、长脖子、长腿”对应长颈鹿；2. 从“最长的墙、保护古代王国”对应长城；3. 从“最大最深的洋、覆盖美洲至亚洲澳洲”对应太平洋；4. 从“最高的山、位于亚洲”对应珠穆朗玛峰；5. 从“非洲最长河、孕育古埃及文明”对应尼罗河。
【解析】
1. 谜语关键词：tallest animal（最高的动物）、long neck（长脖子），对应Giraffe（长颈鹿），排除Dinosaur（恐龙）、Elephant（大象）；
2. 谜语关键词：longest wall（最长的墙）、protect ancient kingdoms（保护古代王国），对应The Great Wall（长城），排除Berlin Wall（柏林墙）、Xi'an City Wall（西安城墙）；
3. 谜语关键词：largest and deepest ocean（最大最深的洋）、范围从美洲东到亚洲澳洲西，对应The Pacific Ocean（太平洋），排除The Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）、the Indian Ocean（印度洋）；
4. 谜语关键词：tallest mountain（最高的山）、位于亚洲，对应Qomolangma（珠穆朗玛峰），排除Alps（阿尔卑斯山）、Mount Fuji（富士山）；
5. 谜语关键词：longest river in Africa（非洲最长河）、孕育古埃及文明，对应The Nile（尼罗河），排除Yangtze River（长江）、Mississippi River（密西西比河）。
【答案】
1. Giraffe 2. The Great Wall 3. The Pacific Ocean 4. Qomolangma 5. The Nile
【知识点】
英语词汇、地理常识、动物常识
【点评】
本题以英语猜谜形式，考察基础的英语词汇认知与常见的动物、建筑、地理常识，题型灵活，适合巩固相关基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类英语猜谜题，需抓住每个谜语中的关键描述词，结合常识判断谜底：1. 从“最高的动物、长脖子、长腿”对应长颈鹿；2. 从“最长的墙、保护古代王国”对应长城；3. 从“最大最深的洋、覆盖美洲至亚洲澳洲”对应太平洋；4. 从“最高的山、位于亚洲”对应珠穆朗玛峰；5. 从“非洲最长河、孕育古埃及文明”对应尼罗河。
【解析】
1. 谜语关键词：tallest animal（最高的动物）、long neck（长脖子），对应Giraffe（长颈鹿），排除Dinosaur（恐龙）、Elephant（大象）；
2. 谜语关键词：longest wall（最长的墙）、protect ancient kingdoms（保护古代王国），对应The Great Wall（长城），排除Berlin Wall（柏林墙）、Xi'an City Wall（西安城墙）；
3. 谜语关键词：largest and deepest ocean（最大最深的洋）、范围从美洲东到亚洲澳洲西，对应The Pacific Ocean（太平洋），排除The Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）、the Indian Ocean（印度洋）；
4. 谜语关键词：tallest mountain（最高的山）、位于亚洲，对应Qomolangma（珠穆朗玛峰），排除Alps（阿尔卑斯山）、Mount Fuji（富士山）；
5. 谜语关键词：longest river in Africa（非洲最长河）、孕育古埃及文明，对应The Nile（尼罗河），排除Yangtze River（长江）、Mississippi River（密西西比河）。
【答案】
1. Giraffe 2. The Great Wall 3. The Pacific Ocean 4. Qomolangma 5. The Nile
【知识点】
英语词汇、地理常识、动物常识
【点评】
本题以英语猜谜形式，考察基础的英语词汇认知与常见的动物、建筑、地理常识，题型灵活，适合巩固相关基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
