2026年学习之友八年级英语上册人教版第44页答案
Ⅰ.从方框内选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。
goodness, actually, shoot,
appear, folding
1. After the rain, the tomato
shoots
in the garden grew taller overnight.
2. I thought he was a teacher at first, but
actually
, he is a doctor.
3. A smile
appeared
on her face when she saw the great results.
4. His helpful actions clearly show that he is a person full of
goodness
.
5. This
folding
umbrella is very easy to carry in my schoolbag.

答案

1. shoots
2. actually
3. appeared
4. goodness
5. folding

解析

【分析】
解题思路:先明确方框内每个单词的词义、词性;再结合每个句子的语境,分析空格处所需的词性、时态等语法要求;最后匹配对应单词并调整为正确形式。具体来看:1. 空格处需作tomato的中心词,表“嫩芽”,用名词shoot的复数;2. 空格处需修饰整个句子,用副词;3. 空格处作谓语,表“出现”,用动词过去式;4. 空格处需作of的宾语,用名词;5. 空格处修饰umbrella,用动名词作定语。
【解析】
1. 句意:雨后,花园里的番茄芽一夜之间长高了。shoot作名词时意为“嫩芽”,此处泛指一类事物,用复数形式shoots。
2. 句意:我起初以为他是老师,但实际上他是医生。actually是副词,意为“实际上”,符合转折语境。
3. 句意:当她看到好结果时,脸上露出了微笑。appear意为“出现”,由saw可知时态为一般过去时,故用过去式appeared。
4. 句意:他乐于助人的行为表明他是个充满善意的人。goodness是名词,意为“善意;善良”,符合full of后接名词的用法。
5. 句意:这把折叠伞很容易放进书包。folding是动名词,作定语修饰umbrella,构成固定表达folding umbrella(折叠伞)。
【答案】
1. shoots
2. actually
3. appeared
4. goodness
5. folding
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空;词性辨析;动名词作定语
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,要求学生掌握方框内单词的词义、词性及形式变化,结合语境分析空格需求即可解答,是初中英语基础题型,侧重词汇基础的考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. You can feel free
to choose
(choose) any book from the library.
2. In many fields, AI is used as a powerful
tool
(tool).
3. Wolfberry is one of the most useful
plants
(plant) for human beings.
4. The poplar tree(杨树)is one of the
fastest-growing
(fast-growing) trees.
5. WeChat Pay(微信支付) first
appeared
(appear) in 2013, changing people's payment habits quickly.

答案

1. to choose
2. tool
3. plants
4. fastest-growing
5. appeared

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空,需结合固定搭配、名词单复数、形容词最高级、动词时态等语法规则解题:
1. 第1题考查固定搭配feel free to do sth,需用动词不定式;
2. 第2题前有不定冠词a,后接可数名词单数;
3. 第3题考查one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数结构,需用名词复数;
4. 第4题考查one of+形容词最高级结构,需用形容词最高级形式;
5. 第5题时间状语in 2013表过去,动词用一般过去式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配feel free to do sth意为“随意做某事”,故填to choose;
2. 由不定冠词a可知,此处用可数名词单数,故填tool;
3. one of后需接可数名词复数,故填plants;
4. one of后接形容词最高级,fast-growing的最高级为fastest-growing,故填fastest-growing;
5. 时间状语in 2013提示用一般过去时,appear的过去式为appeared,故填appeared。
【答案】
1. to choose
2. tool
3. plants
4. fastest-growing
5. appeared
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词单复数、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法题,核心考查固定搭配、名词数的变化及形容词最高级,需学生熟练掌握基础语法规则,属于巩固类基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 去年,我在四川竹海买了一把折扇。
I bought a
folding
fan
at the bamboo sea in Sichuan.
2. 竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的主题之一。
Bamboo is one of the
most
popular
subjects
in Chinese paintings.
3. 在中国文化中,竹子是坚韧的象征。
Bamboo is
a
symbol
of
being strong in Chinese culture.
4. 人们可以用竹子来建造房屋、制造工具和器具。
People can
use
bamboo
to
build
houses and make tools and instruments.
5. 如果你有任何问题,请随时问我。
Please
feel
free
to ask me any questions you have.

答案


1. folding; fan
2. most; popular; subjects
3. a; symbol; of
4. use; to; build
5. feel; free

解析

【分析】
本题是根据汉语提示完成句子,需结合句子结构和英语固定搭配填写正确词汇。解题时先理解每句汉语核心含义,回忆对应英语固定表达,同时注意语法细节(如one of后接形容词最高级+可数名词复数),确保填写内容符合句子要求。
【解析】
1. 汉语“折扇”对应的英语固定表达为folding fan,故填folding; fan。
2. “最受欢迎的主题之一”需用“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构,popular的最高级是most popular,“主题”是subject,复数为subjects,故填most; popular; subjects。
3. “……的象征”是固定搭配a symbol of,故填a; symbol; of。
4. “用某物来做某事”的固定结构是use sth to do sth,故填use; to; build。
5. “随时做某事”的固定搭配是feel free to do sth,故填feel; free。
【答案】
1. folding; fan
2. most; popular; subjects
3. a; symbol; of
4. use; to; build
5. feel; free

【知识点】
固定搭配;形容词最高级;名词复数
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定短语和简单语法,属于常见基础题型,掌握核心搭配和基础语法规则即可完成,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。
The Bamboo Sea in Yibin, Sichuan Province, is a wonderful place to visit.
It covers an area of 120 square kilometers. With over 70,000 mu(亩)of bamboo forests, it is the largest natural bamboo forest in the world. Here, you can find more than 420 kinds of bamboo. Some are as thin as your finger, and some are as thick as your arm. This place is also famous for the filming place for some famous movies, like Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.
The Bamboo Sea is not only beautiful but also full of fun things to do. First, the colourful waterfalls are a must-see. Second, you can take a walk on the paths(小径)between the bamboo. You may meet some cute animals, like small birds and rabbits. The ancient temples in the forest are also quiet and peaceful. Third, you can take a bamboo raft(筏)on the "Sea within the Sea", a beautiful lake in the Bamboo Sea. Finally, if you're brave enough, try the bamboo-tip walkway. Walking on it gives you a special feeling, as if you're flying among the bamboo.
Whether you come in spring to see the new bamboo shoots, in summer to enjoy the coolness, in autumn to see the golden-green bamboo, or in winter to enjoy the bamboo covered in snow, the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan will always surprise you with its beauty.
(
B
)1. Where is the Bamboo Sea?
A. In Chengdu, Sichuan.
B. In Yibin, Sichuan.
C. In Chongqing.
D. In Leshan, Sichuan.
(
A
)2. How many kinds of bamboo can be found in the Bamboo Sea?
A. More than 420.
B. About 300.
C. Over 500.
D. Less than 120.
(
D
)3. What can't visitors do in the Bamboo Sea?
A. See the colourful waterfalls.
B. Meet cute animals.
C. Take a bamboo raft on the "Sea within the Sea".
D. Watch a movie.
(
B
)4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The Bamboo Sea covers an area of 210 square kilometers.
B. The Bamboo Sea is the largest natural bamboo forest in the world.
C. The bamboo-tip walkway is a path in the forest.
D. The best time to visit the Bamboo Sea is only in summer.
(
C
)5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. To introduce the history of the Bamboo Sea in Yibin.
B. To tell people how to plant bamboo in Yibin.
C. To introduce the Bamboo Sea in Yibin as a great place to visit.
D. To show the fun activities in the Bamboo Sea in Yibin.

答案

1. B
2. A
3. D
4. B
5. C
BADBC

解析

【分析】做这类英语阅读理解选择题,需先明确题目关键词,带着关键词回原文定位对应信息,逐一比对选项与原文内容,排除错误选项得出答案。各题解题思路:1. 第1题抓关键词“where”,定位原文找地点;2. 第2题抓关键词“how many kinds of bamboo”,定位原文找数量;3. 第3题抓关键词“can't do”,定位原文游客可做的活动,排除提及项;4. 第4题抓关键词“TRUE”,逐一核对选项与原文细节;5. 第5题抓关键词“main idea”,归纳全文核心内容。
【解析】1. 第1题:根据原文第一句“The Bamboo Sea in Yibin, Sichuan Province”,可知竹海位于四川宜宾,对应选项B。2. 第2题:根据原文第一段“Here, you can find more than 420 kinds of bamboo”,可知竹子种类超过420种,对应选项A。3. 第3题:根据原文第二段介绍的游客可参与的活动(看彩色瀑布、遇可爱动物、坐竹筏、走竹尖栈道),未提及“看电影”,对应选项D。4. 第4题:A选项原文面积为120平方公里而非210;B选项原文明确提到“it is the largest natural bamboo forest in the world”,符合;C选项竹尖栈道是特殊步道,非普通林间小径;D选项原文说明四季都适合游览,并非仅夏天,故对应选项B。5. 第5题:全文围绕宜宾竹海是优质旅游地展开,介绍其位置、规模、特色活动及四季游览价值,核心是介绍该旅游景点,对应选项C。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题为介绍旅游景点的英语阅读理解题,侧重考查学生提取细节信息和归纳主旨的能力,题型常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7