Ⅱ. 画出句子中有误的部分并改正。
1. Who is youngest in your family?

2. Susan is as taller as her sister.

3. She draws carefully than other students.

4. In area, Xinjiang is more larger than Beijing.

5. I think the monkey is one of the cutest animal in the world.

1. youngest; Who is the youngest in your family?
2. taller; Susan is as tall as her sister.
3. carefully; She draws more carefully than other students.
4. more; In area, Xinjiang is much larger than Beijing.
5. animal; I think the monkey is one of the cutest animals in the world.

【分析】本题考查英语中形容词、副词的级的用法，需根据句式结构判断级的正确形式：1. 最高级前需加定冠词the；2. as...as原级比较结构用原级；3. than引导比较级，多音节副词比较级加more；4. 比较级前用much修饰而非more；5. one of后接可数名词复数。需逐一分析句子，找出不符合规则的错误部分并改正。
【解析】1. 该句为最高级句式，最高级youngest前必须加定冠词the，错误部分为youngest，改为the youngest；2. as...as是原级比较结构，中间需用形容词原级，taller为比较级，错误部分为taller，改为tall；3. 句中出现than，需用副词比较级，carefully的比较级为more carefully，错误部分为carefully，改为more carefully；4. large的比较级是larger，不能用more修饰，需用much修饰比较级，错误部分为more，改为much；5. one of后需接可数名词复数，animal为单数，错误部分为animal，改为animals。
【答案】1. 画出youngest，改为the youngest；2. 画出taller，改为tall；3. 画出carefully，改为more carefully；4. 画出more，改为much；5. 画出animal，改为animals
【知识点】形容词最高级、原级比较结构、副词比较级
【点评】本题围绕形容词和副词的级的核心考点设置，是初中英语基础易错题型，需牢记不同级的句式规则，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅲ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式补全对话。
1. A: Which plant grows (fast) in your garden?
B: Sunflowers. And they bloom（开花） (beautifully) of all flowers in summer.
2. A: Among insects, who is (busy)?
B: I think it's the ants. Because they always work (hard) than many others, looking for food and building their homes.
3. A: Is English your favourite subject at school?
B: I like all the subjects, but my favourite is maths. It's (easy) and (interesting) subject so far for me.
4. A: Can you tell me something about your favourite sports?
B: Basketball! It's the (cool) sport. I always choose to play it first in my spare time.
C: I think playing ping-pong is as (exciting) as doing sit-ups. They both help me relax!
5. A: Which season do you like best?
B: Summer! It's (hot) of all the seasons. Just right for going swimming. What about you?
A: I love the snow in winter. It's the (good) time to build a snowman!

1. the fastest; the most beautifully
2. the busiest; harder
3. the easiest; the most interesting
4. coolest; exciting
5. the hottest; best

【分析】
本题考查形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的用法，解题时需根据句中的范围提示词（如among、of all、so far）、比较级标志词（than）以及固定结构（as...as）判断使用原级、比较级还是最高级，同时注意形容词和副词的变形规则（多音节词加most，单音节词加est，还有特殊变化）。
【解析】
1. 第一空：范围为“in your garden”（三者及以上），修饰动词grows需用副词，故用fast的最高级形式，副词最高级前可加the，填the fastest；第二空范围为“of all flowers”，修饰动词bloom需用副词，beautifully是多音节副词，最高级为the most beautifully。
2. 第一空：范围为“Among insects”（三者及以上），be动词后用形容词，故用busy的最高级形式the busiest；第二空有比较级标志词than，需用副词hard的比较级harder。
3. 第一空：有范围提示so far（三者及以上），修饰名词subject需用形容词，故用easy的最高级形式the easiest；第二空同样范围，interesting是多音节形容词，最高级为the most interesting。
4. 第一空前有定冠词the，修饰名词sport需用形容词，故用cool的最高级形式coolest；第二空为固定结构as...as，中间用形容词原级exciting。
5. 第一空范围为“of all the seasons”，修饰名词需用形容词，故用hot的最高级形式the hottest；第二空前有定冠词the，修饰名词需用形容词，good的最高级为best。
【答案】
1. the fastest; the most beautifully
2. the busiest; harder
3. the easiest; the most interesting
4. coolest; exciting
5. the hottest; best
【知识点】
形容词比较级、形容词最高级、副词最高级
【点评】
本题为基础英语语法题，主要考查形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的规则与特殊变化，需学生准确判断语境中的比较范围或标志词，掌握不同词性的变形规则，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅳ. 综合填空。
took a walk, hotel, weigh, such as, rose, beautiful, be, land, wings, what
Yunnan Province is known as the "Kingdom of Animals" and "Kingdom of Plants". Last May, I went on a trip there and saw lots of (1) animals, (2) Asian Elephants, Yunnan Snub-nosed Monkey（滇金丝猴）, Green Peafowl（孔雀）and so on. There were beautiful plants. I didn't know (3) they are called. And I lived in a (4) near a beautiful garden.
One morning, I (5) in the garden. I saw many (6) in different colours. Among them, a bright red rose was the (7) . Suddenly, a butterfly with colourful (8) landed on it softly. I watched it closely and felt surprised at how such a tiny insect could (9) so little but look so amazing. It (10) a lovely moment!

1. land 2. such as 3. what
4. hotel 5. took a walk 6. roses
7. most beautiful 8. wings 9. weigh
10. was

【分析】做本题需先通读全文把握主旨（作者去年五月云南旅行的经历），再结合每个空的上下文语境、句子结构及语法规则，从给定词汇中选择恰当的词，同时注意词形变化（如名词复数、形容词最高级、动词过去式）。具体步骤：1. 理解文章大意；2. 逐个分析空格前后的逻辑关系、语法要求，匹配词义；3. 验证所选词汇是否符合语境和语法，确保语句通顺。
【解析】1. 此处修饰animals，结合“动植物王国”的语境，指陆地动物，选land；2. 后文列举具体动物，such as用于举例，符合语境；3. 宾语从句中表示“什么”，用what引导；4. 前文lived in提示居住的地方，选hotel；5. 时间状语One morning为过去时，结合地点in the garden，选took a walk；6. 后文提到a bright red rose，此处指多种玫瑰，用复数roses；7. 前文说不同颜色的玫瑰，红色的是最漂亮的，用beautiful的最高级most beautiful；8. 蝴蝶的翅膀，选wings；9. 此处表示“重量为……”，用动词weigh；10. 主语it为单数，过去时，be动词用was。
【答案】1. land 2. such as 3. what 4. hotel 5. took a walk 6. roses 7. most beautiful 8. wings 9. weigh 10. was
【知识点】词汇运用、词义辨析、词形变化
【点评】本题为选词填空题型，围绕旅行语境考察基础词汇的运用，需注意词形变化（如名词复数、形容词最高级），难度适中，侧重学生对词汇在具体语境中运用的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。
1. Eighty p of the students in our class walk to school every day.
2. I like to add a spoon of h to my warm milk before bed. It tastes sweet.
3. The movie tells us an exciting story about travelling to another （行星）.
4. I can't i how life would be without GPS. It makes travelling easier.
5. It's important to learn how to （交流）better with different people in our daily life.

1. percent
2. honey
3. planet
4. imagine
5. communicate

【分析】
解答这类题需先通读句子理解句意，再结合给出的首字母或汉语提示，匹配对应的英语单词，同时注意句子的语法要求（如动词用原形、名词用单数等），确保单词拼写正确、词义符合语境。
【解析】
1. 句意：我们班百分之八十的学生每天步行上学。由首字母p及“百分比”的含义，可知填percent。
2. 句意：我喜欢睡前往热牛奶里加一勺蜂蜜，尝起来很甜。由首字母h及“蜂蜜”的词义，可知填honey。
3. 句意：这部电影给我们讲了一个关于去另一个行星旅行的激动人心的故事。根据汉语提示“行星”，可知填planet。
4. 句意：我无法想象没有GPS的生活会是什么样子，它让旅行更轻松。由首字母i及“想象”的词义，且can't后接动词原形，可知填imagine。
5. 句意：在日常生活中学会如何更好地与不同的人交流很重要。根据汉语提示“交流”，且how to后接动词原形，可知填communicate。
【答案】
1. percent 2. honey 3. planet 4. imagine 5. communicate
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、名词词义、动词词义
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题，考查核心单词的拼写、词义及语境运用，是英语学习的基础题型，侧重对常用单词的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8