Ⅰ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
confident relationship form final energy design
1. Lily is good at
2. The students are busy getting ready for the
3. I have
4. We can improve our lives by learning something new and
5. The teacher tries to build a good
6. I am going to exercise more in the coming new year, because I feel
confident relationship form final energy design
1. Lily is good at
designing
beautiful clothes.2. The students are busy getting ready for the
final
exams.3. I have
confidence
in my ability to pass this exam.4. We can improve our lives by learning something new and
forming
good habits.5. The teacher tries to build a good
relationship
with his students.6. I am going to exercise more in the coming new year, because I feel
energetic
after exercise.答案
1. designing
2. final
3. confidence
4. forming
5. relationship
6. energetic
2. final
3. confidence
4. forming
5. relationship
6. energetic
解析
【分析】
本题要求用方框内所给词的适当形式填空,解题思路为:先明确方框内各词的词性与词义,再结合每个句子的语法结构(如介词后接动名词、系动词后接形容词、固定搭配等),判断空格所需的词性,最后对词汇进行适当形式变化后填入。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配be good at,该短语后需接动词的动名词形式,design的动名词为designing,故填designing。
2. 空格需修饰名词exams,应使用形容词,final意为“最后的”,final exams是固定搭配“期末考试”,故填final。
3. 固定短语have confidence in意为“对……有信心”,此处需名词,confident的名词形式为confidence,故填confidence。
4. 介词by后需接动词的动名词形式,form good habits意为“养成好习惯”,form的动名词为forming,故填forming。
5. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词good,需填名词,relationship意为“关系”,build a good relationship with sb是固定搭配“与某人建立良好关系”,故填relationship。
6. feel是系动词,后需接形容词作表语,energy的形容词形式为energetic,意为“精力充沛的”,符合语境,故填energetic。
【答案】
1. designing
2. final
3. confidence
4. forming
5. relationship
6. energetic
【知识点】
动词的适当形式、形容词与名词转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,主要考查词汇的词性变化及常用固定搭配,需要学生掌握方框内词汇的不同形式用法,整体难度不大,适合初中阶段学生巩固词汇知识。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题要求用方框内所给词的适当形式填空,解题思路为:先明确方框内各词的词性与词义,再结合每个句子的语法结构(如介词后接动名词、系动词后接形容词、固定搭配等),判断空格所需的词性,最后对词汇进行适当形式变化后填入。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配be good at,该短语后需接动词的动名词形式,design的动名词为designing,故填designing。
2. 空格需修饰名词exams,应使用形容词,final意为“最后的”,final exams是固定搭配“期末考试”,故填final。
3. 固定短语have confidence in意为“对……有信心”,此处需名词,confident的名词形式为confidence,故填confidence。
4. 介词by后需接动词的动名词形式,form good habits意为“养成好习惯”,form的动名词为forming,故填forming。
5. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词good,需填名词,relationship意为“关系”,build a good relationship with sb是固定搭配“与某人建立良好关系”,故填relationship。
6. feel是系动词,后需接形容词作表语,energy的形容词形式为energetic,意为“精力充沛的”,符合语境,故填energetic。
【答案】
1. designing
2. final
3. confidence
4. forming
5. relationship
6. energetic
【知识点】
动词的适当形式、形容词与名词转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,主要考查词汇的词性变化及常用固定搭配,需要学生掌握方框内词汇的不同形式用法,整体难度不大,适合初中阶段学生巩固词汇知识。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 当你在学习中遇到问题时不要轻易放弃。
Don't
2. 在他的帮助下,我们提前完成了这个项目。
3. 他们花了很长时间才扑灭大楼里的火。
It took them a long time to
4. 那时,经过长时间的讨论,会议才即将结束。
The meeting
5. 最后但同等重要的是,团队合作在体育运动中发挥着重要作用。
1. 当你在学习中遇到问题时不要轻易放弃。
Don't
give
up
easily when you face problems in study.2. 在他的帮助下,我们提前完成了这个项目。
With
his
help
, we finished the project ahead of time.3. 他们花了很长时间才扑灭大楼里的火。
It took them a long time to
put
out
the fire in the building.4. 那时,经过长时间的讨论,会议才即将结束。
The meeting
drew
to
a
close
after a long discussion at that time.5. 最后但同等重要的是,团队合作在体育运动中发挥着重要作用。
Last
but
not
least
, teamwork plays an important role in sport.答案
1. give up
2. With his help
3. put out
4. drew to a close
5. Last but not least
2. With his help
3. put out
4. drew to a close
5. Last but not least
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语常用固定短语、习语及动词短语的运用,需结合语境和固定搭配填写正确表达:1. 句意为“不要轻易放弃”,“放弃”对应固定短语give up,助动词don't后接动词原形;2. 句意为“在他的帮助下”,对应固定介词短语With his help,作状语;3. 句意为“扑灭(火)”,对应动词短语put out,不定式符号to后接动词原形;4. 句意为“会议即将结束”,对应固定短语draw to a close,由时间状语at that time可知用一般过去时,故draw变过去式drew;5. 句意为“最后但同等重要的是”,对应固定习语Last but not least,用于句首作状语。
【解析】
1. 空格前为助动词Don't,需填动词短语原形,“放弃”的固定表达为give up,故填give up;
2. 表示“在某人的帮助下”的固定结构为With one's help,此处用his指代“他的”,故填With his help;
3. 表示“扑灭(火)”的固定动词短语为put out,不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填put out;
4. 表示“(会议)结束”的固定短语为draw to a close,由时间状语at that time可知用一般过去时,draw的过去式为drew,故填drew to a close;
5. 表示“最后但同等重要的是”的固定习语为Last but not least,用于句首,故填Last but not least。
【答案】
1. give up
2. With his help
3. put out
4. drew to a close
5. Last but not least
【知识点】
英语固定短语;动词短语;常用习语
【点评】
本题为基础英语完成句子题,考查日常学习中常见的固定搭配与习语,难度较低,只要平时积累相关短语即可轻松作答,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查英语常用固定短语、习语及动词短语的运用,需结合语境和固定搭配填写正确表达:1. 句意为“不要轻易放弃”,“放弃”对应固定短语give up,助动词don't后接动词原形;2. 句意为“在他的帮助下”,对应固定介词短语With his help,作状语;3. 句意为“扑灭(火)”,对应动词短语put out,不定式符号to后接动词原形;4. 句意为“会议即将结束”,对应固定短语draw to a close,由时间状语at that time可知用一般过去时,故draw变过去式drew;5. 句意为“最后但同等重要的是”,对应固定习语Last but not least,用于句首作状语。
【解析】
1. 空格前为助动词Don't,需填动词短语原形,“放弃”的固定表达为give up,故填give up;
2. 表示“在某人的帮助下”的固定结构为With one's help,此处用his指代“他的”,故填With his help;
3. 表示“扑灭(火)”的固定动词短语为put out,不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填put out;
4. 表示“(会议)结束”的固定短语为draw to a close,由时间状语at that time可知用一般过去时,draw的过去式为drew,故填drew to a close;
5. 表示“最后但同等重要的是”的固定习语为Last but not least,用于句首,故填Last but not least。
【答案】
1. give up
2. With his help
3. put out
4. drew to a close
5. Last but not least
【知识点】
英语固定短语;动词短语;常用习语
【点评】
本题为基础英语完成句子题,考查日常学习中常见的固定搭配与习语,难度较低,只要平时积累相关短语即可轻松作答,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. 读写综合
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Hi, everybody! I'm Mark. The new year is coming and as usual I will make a few resolutions at the beginning of the year. But this time I will stop dreaming.
First of all, I'm going to spend less time talking and more time acting. Last year, my friends and I spent too much time talking. There is much work to do in the new year, so I'm going to make good use of my time.
Secondly, I'm going to spend less time in front of the TV and the computer. They are fun things but they are also time-wasting. It's better to spend time reading books.
Thirdly, I'm going to join in more sports activities. I did little exercise before. It's important to keep a balance(平衡) between health and study. And enough exercise is good for me.
Lastly, I'm going to keep on writing stories because I want to become a writer in the future. I think a great writer should be good at writing stories.
Resolutions may be difficult to keep. I made lots of resolutions but didn't keep them before. I'm not going to do that again in the new year. I'll try my best to keep my resolutions.
1. When does Mark usually make resolutions?
2. How many resolutions will Mark make for the new year?
3. Who spent too much time talking last year?
4. Does Mark think it's better to spend time reading books than watching TV?
5. How is Mark going to become a writer?
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Hi, everybody! I'm Mark. The new year is coming and as usual I will make a few resolutions at the beginning of the year. But this time I will stop dreaming.
First of all, I'm going to spend less time talking and more time acting. Last year, my friends and I spent too much time talking. There is much work to do in the new year, so I'm going to make good use of my time.
Secondly, I'm going to spend less time in front of the TV and the computer. They are fun things but they are also time-wasting. It's better to spend time reading books.
Thirdly, I'm going to join in more sports activities. I did little exercise before. It's important to keep a balance(平衡) between health and study. And enough exercise is good for me.
Lastly, I'm going to keep on writing stories because I want to become a writer in the future. I think a great writer should be good at writing stories.
Resolutions may be difficult to keep. I made lots of resolutions but didn't keep them before. I'm not going to do that again in the new year. I'll try my best to keep my resolutions.
1. When does Mark usually make resolutions?
2. How many resolutions will Mark make for the new year?
3. Who spent too much time talking last year?
4. Does Mark think it's better to spend time reading books than watching TV?
5. How is Mark going to become a writer?
答案
1. At the beginning of the year. / He (usually) makes resolutions at the beginning of the year.
2. Four resolutions.
3. Mark and his friends. / Mark and his friends spent too much time talking last year.
4. Yes, he does.
5. He / Mark is going to keep on writing stories.
2. Four resolutions.
3. Mark and his friends. / Mark and his friends spent too much time talking last year.
4. Yes, he does.
5. He / Mark is going to keep on writing stories.
解析
【分析】
先明确每个问题的核心关键词,带着关键词快速浏览短文,定位到对应段落,提取关键信息,同时注意答案语法正确、信息完整,匹配原文表述。
【解析】
1. 问题关键词为“when”和“make resolutions”,定位短文第一段,找到“at the beginning of the year”,对应答案。
2. 问题关键词为“how many resolutions”,数短文中的First、Secondly、Thirdly、Lastly,共4个计划,对应答案。
3. 问题关键词为“who”和“spent too much time talking”,定位短文第二段,找到“my friends and I spent too much time talking”,其中“I”是Mark,对应答案。
4. 问题关键词为“better to spend time reading books than watching TV”,定位短文第三段,找到“spend less time in front of the TV and the computer... It's better to spend time reading books”,可知Mark持肯定态度,对应答案。
5. 问题关键词为“become a writer”,定位短文最后一段,找到“keep on writing stories because I want to become a writer”,对应答案。
【答案】
1. At the beginning of the year.
2. Four resolutions.
3. Mark and his friends.
4. Yes, he does.
5. He is going to keep on writing stories.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找、英语回答问题
【点评】
本题为基础的阅读理解细节类题目,只需根据问题关键词定位短文对应内容即可提取答案,难度较低,适合多数学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.9
先明确每个问题的核心关键词,带着关键词快速浏览短文,定位到对应段落,提取关键信息,同时注意答案语法正确、信息完整,匹配原文表述。
【解析】
1. 问题关键词为“when”和“make resolutions”,定位短文第一段,找到“at the beginning of the year”,对应答案。
2. 问题关键词为“how many resolutions”,数短文中的First、Secondly、Thirdly、Lastly,共4个计划,对应答案。
3. 问题关键词为“who”和“spent too much time talking”,定位短文第二段,找到“my friends and I spent too much time talking”,其中“I”是Mark,对应答案。
4. 问题关键词为“better to spend time reading books than watching TV”,定位短文第三段,找到“spend less time in front of the TV and the computer... It's better to spend time reading books”,可知Mark持肯定态度,对应答案。
5. 问题关键词为“become a writer”,定位短文最后一段,找到“keep on writing stories because I want to become a writer”,对应答案。
【答案】
1. At the beginning of the year.
2. Four resolutions.
3. Mark and his friends.
4. Yes, he does.
5. He is going to keep on writing stories.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找、英语回答问题
【点评】
本题为基础的阅读理解细节类题目,只需根据问题关键词定位短文对应内容即可提取答案,难度较低,适合多数学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.9
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