2026年课课练江苏六年级英语下册译林版培优版第21页答案
E Read and choose(完形填空)
Our eyes are very important to us. They're just like cameras (照相机). We can see beautiful things and colours around us
1
our eyes. But if we don't take good care of them, they may hurt.
2
do we protect our eyes?
On sunny days, the sun shines brightly. So we should
3
our sunglasses. When we read, we shouldn't stay too close to our books and the light shouldn't be too bright
4
too dark. We mustn't read in bed. It's
5
for our eyes. We mustn't rub (揉) our eyes with dirty hands or play computer games for a long time.
(
a
) 1 a with b for c of
(
b
) 2 a What b How c Who
(
c
) 3 a give b put c wear
(
a
) 4 a or b and c with
(
a
) 5 a bad b good c badly

答案

1 a 2 b 3 c 4 a 5 a

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章主题是介绍眼睛的重要性及保护眼睛的方法。然后逐个分析每个空的解题思路:
1. 第1空:要表达“用眼睛看事物”,with可表示使用某种工具或身体部位,符合语境,所以选with。
2. 第2空:前文提到不好好照顾眼睛会受伤,此处是询问保护眼睛的方式,how用于提问方式方法,因此选How。
3. 第3空:“戴太阳镜”的固定表达是wear sunglasses,give(给)和put(放)不符合搭配,所以选wear。
4. 第4空:句子是否定句,表达“光线不能太亮或者太暗”,否定句中表示并列关系用or,and多用于肯定句,因此选or。
5. 第5空:根据常识,在床上看书对眼睛有害,be bad for是固定短语,意为“对……有害”,所以选bad。
【解析】
1. 第1题:考查介词辨析。“with+身体部位”表示用该部位做某事,句意为“我们能用眼睛看到周围美丽的事物和颜色”,故选a。
2. 第2题:考查疑问词辨析。根据上下文,此处是询问保护眼睛的方法,how用来提问方式,故选b。
3. 第3题:考查动词辨析。wear意为“穿戴”,wear sunglasses是固定搭配“戴太阳镜”,符合晴天护眼的语境,故选c。
4. 第4题:考查连词辨析。在否定句中,连接两个并列的形容词bright和dark要用or,表示“既不……也不……”,故选a。
5. 第5题:考查固定短语。be bad for意为“对……有害”,在床上看书对眼睛有害,符合常识,故选a。
【答案】
1 a 2 b 3 c 4 a 5 a
【知识点】
介词用法辨析、疑问词辨析、固定短语搭配
【点评】
这篇完形填空围绕“保护眼睛”这一贴近生活的主题展开,考查的都是小学英语基础的词汇辨析和固定搭配,解题时需结合语境和生活常识,难度适中,能帮助学生巩固基础英语知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
F Read and judge(阅读短文,判断句子正误,用T或F表示)
Mrs White is a housewife (家庭主妇). She is always busy in the morning. She gets up early and cooks breakfast. She has two children, Leo and May. Leo is ten years old and May is eight years old. They get up at seven o'clock. Leo makes his bed and washes quickly. May does not make her bed. Her bedroom is often messy. After breakfast, Mrs White takes them to school by car. Then, she goes to the supermarket and buys food for dinner.
One day, Mr White had a meeting in the office. He did not come home for dinner. Mrs White was busy in the kitchen. Leo and May were waiting for dinner at the table. Leo said, "Dad isn't at home. I'm the head of our family today. I can sit on Dad's chair." May said, "You should sit on Mum's chair."
(
F
) 1 Mrs White has two sons (儿子).
(
T
) 2 Leo is ten years old.
(
F
) 3 May always puts her things in order.
(
T
) 4 Leo wants to sit on his father's chair.
(
T
) 5 May thinks her mother is the head of the family.

答案

1 F 2 T 3 F 4 T 5 T

解析

【分析】
要解决这类阅读判断题,解题思路如下:
1. 先通读全文,整体了解短文内容,把握人物关系和关键事件。
2. 逐个看题目中的句子,回到原文找到对应的段落和句子,对比信息判断正误。
3. 对于需要推理的题目(如第5题),要结合上下文语境理解隐含意思,不能只看表面。
具体到每一题:
第1题需关注孩子的性别,从名字May能判断是女孩,不是儿子;
第2题直接找年龄相关描述;
第3题看May的卧室状态,判断她是否整理物品;
第4题找Leo关于椅子的表述;
第5题结合Leo的话和May的回应,推理May的想法。
【解析】
1. 原文提到“She has two children, Leo and May.”,May是女孩名字,说明怀特夫人有一个儿子和一个女儿,并非两个儿子,所以该句错误,填F。
2. 原文明确表述“Leo is ten years old”,与题目句子一致,所以该句正确,填T。
3. 原文描述“May does not make her bed. Her bedroom is often messy.”,“messy”意为凌乱的,说明May不会把物品整理整齐,题目说“May always puts her things in order”(May总是把东西整理好)与原文不符,填F。
4. 原文中Leo说“I'm the head of our family today. I can sit on Dad's chair.”,表明Leo想要坐爸爸的椅子,与题目句子一致,填T。
5. Leo说自己是一家之主想坐爸爸的椅子,May回应“You should sit on Mum's chair.”,由此可推断May认为妈妈才是一家之主,该句正确,填T。
【答案】
1 F 2 T 3 F 4 T 5 T
【知识点】
细节理解题,阅读理解判断,词汇语义辨析
【点评】
本题属于小学阶段常见的阅读判断题,主要考查学生对短文细节信息的捕捉能力和简单的逻辑推理能力。解题时需精准定位原文对应内容,同时要理解关键词汇(如messy)的含义,部分题目需要结合上下文语境进行合理推理,整体难度适中,适合训练学生的阅读细心程度和理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7