Ⅰ.核心单词(会根据提示读、写下列单词)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
1.
admire
/ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v. 钦佩;赞赏2.
historian
/hɪˈstɔːriən/ n. 历史学家3.
chemist
/ˈkemɪst/ n. 化学家4.
physicist
/ˈfɪzɪsɪst/ n. 物理学家5.
hunger
/ˈhʌŋɡə(r)/ n. 饥饿6.
chemistry
/ˈkemɪstri/ n. 化学7.
calendar
/ˈkælɪndə(r)/ n. 日历8.
discovery
/dɪˈskʌvəri/ n. 发现9.
century
/ˈsentʃəri/ n. 世纪10.
wounded
/ˈwuːndɪd/ adj. 受伤的;负伤的11.
airport
/ˈeəpɔːt/ n. 机场12.
nation
/ˈneɪʃn/ n. 国家;民族13.
spread
/spred/ n. 传播;散布 v. 传播;散布14.
disease
/dɪˈziːz/ n. 疾病15.
pioneer
/ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/ n. 先驱;先锋16.
admirable
/ˈædmərəbl/ adj. 令人钦佩的17.
balance
/ˈbæləns/ n. 平衡 v. 保持平衡18.
courage
/ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ n. 勇气;胆量19.
wisdom
/ˈwɪzdəm/ n. 智慧;学问20.
brave
/breɪv/ adj. 勇敢的;无畏的 v. 勇敢面对;经受(困难)21.
necessary
/ˈnesəsəri/ adj. 必要的;必需的22.
western
/ˈwestən/ adj. 西方的;西部的答案
1. admire
2. historian
3. chemist
4. physicist
5. hunger
6. chemistry
7. calendar
8. discovery
9. century
10. wounded
11. airport
12. nation
13. spread
14. disease
15. pioneer
16. admirable
17. balance
18. courage
19. wisdom
20. brave
21. necessary
22. western
2. historian
3. chemist
4. physicist
5. hunger
6. chemistry
7. calendar
8. discovery
9. century
10. wounded
11. airport
12. nation
13. spread
14. disease
15. pioneer
16. admirable
17. balance
18. courage
19. wisdom
20. brave
21. necessary
22. western
Ⅱ.核心短语(能根据汉语说出并写出下列短语)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
1.
a kind of
一种2.
train sb to do sth
指导某人做某事3.
do research in…
在……领域做研究4.
even though
即使5.
drop out (of sth)
辍学;退出6.
at an early age
在早年/幼年时期7.
play a part in…
在……中起作用/扮演角色8.
make important discoveries in…
在……领域做出/获得重要发现9.
volunteer as
以……身份做志愿者10.
wounded soldiers
受伤的士兵11.
stop the spread of…
阻止……的传播12.
between…and…
在……和……之间13.
be full of
充满14.
look up to sb
钦佩;仰慕15.
treat…with…
用……对待……16.
come true
实现;成为现实17.
care about
关心18.
the pioneer of…
……的先驱19.
in order to
为了……20.
run away
逃跑;逃离21.
succeed in doing sth
成功做某事22.
find ways to do sth
找到做某事的方法答案
1. a kind of
2. train sb to do sth
3. do research in…
4. even though
5. drop out (of sth)
6. at an early age
7. play a part in…
8. make important discoveries in…
9. volunteer as
10. wounded soldiers
11. stop the spread of…
12. between…and…
13. be full of
14. look up to sb
15. treat…with…
16. come true
17. care about
18. the pioneer of…
19. in order to
20. run away
21. succeed in doing sth
22. find ways to do sth
2. train sb to do sth
3. do research in…
4. even though
5. drop out (of sth)
6. at an early age
7. play a part in…
8. make important discoveries in…
9. volunteer as
10. wounded soldiers
11. stop the spread of…
12. between…and…
13. be full of
14. look up to sb
15. treat…with…
16. come true
17. care about
18. the pioneer of…
19. in order to
20. run away
21. succeed in doing sth
22. find ways to do sth
解析
【分析】
本题为英语核心短语汉译英题,解题时需根据每个汉语释义,回忆对应的英语固定短语,重点关注短语的固定搭配、介词使用及动词形式,确保匹配准确,例如“指导某人做某事”需用“train sb to do sth”(train后接复合宾语,不定式作宾补),“辍学”对应“drop out (of sth)”(固定短语,后接名词时加of),“即使”用“even though”(引导让步状语从句的固定短语),需牢记这些常用固定表达,避免拼写或搭配错误。
【解析】
根据每个汉语意思匹配对应的英语固定短语,具体如下:
1. 一种 → a kind of
2. 指导某人做某事 → train sb to do sth
3. 在……领域做研究 → do research in…
4. 即使 → even though
5. 辍学;退出 → drop out (of sth)
6. 在早年/幼年时期 → at an early age
7. 在……中起作用/扮演角色 → play a part in…
8. 在……领域做出/获得重要发现 → make important discoveries in…
9. 以……身份做志愿者 → volunteer as
10. 受伤的士兵 → wounded soldiers
11. 阻止……的传播 → stop the spread of…
12. 在……和……之间 → between…and…
13. 充满 → be full of
14. 钦佩;仰慕 → look up to sb
15. 用……对待…… → treat…with…
16. 实现;成为现实 → come true
17. 关心 → care about
18. ……的先驱 → the pioneer of…
19. 为了…… → in order to
20. 逃跑;逃离 → run away
21. 成功做某事 → succeed in doing sth
22. 找到做某事的方法 → find ways to do sth
【答案】
1. a kind of
2. train sb to do sth
3. do research in…
4. even though
5. drop out (of sth)
6. at an early age
7. play a part in…
8. make important discoveries in…
9. volunteer as
10. wounded soldiers
11. stop the spread of…
12. between…and…
13. be full of
14. look up to sb
15. treat…with…
16. come true
17. care about
18. the pioneer of…
19. in order to
20. run away
21. succeed in doing sth
22. find ways to do sth
【知识点】
英语核心短语、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语常用核心短语的汉英对应,属于词汇基础类题目,要求学生熟练记忆常用固定表达,掌握短语的正确搭配形式,是英语学习中积累词汇的重要环节,难度较低,只要平时注重短语积累即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语核心短语汉译英题,解题时需根据每个汉语释义,回忆对应的英语固定短语,重点关注短语的固定搭配、介词使用及动词形式,确保匹配准确,例如“指导某人做某事”需用“train sb to do sth”(train后接复合宾语,不定式作宾补),“辍学”对应“drop out (of sth)”(固定短语,后接名词时加of),“即使”用“even though”(引导让步状语从句的固定短语),需牢记这些常用固定表达,避免拼写或搭配错误。
【解析】
根据每个汉语意思匹配对应的英语固定短语,具体如下:
1. 一种 → a kind of
2. 指导某人做某事 → train sb to do sth
3. 在……领域做研究 → do research in…
4. 即使 → even though
5. 辍学;退出 → drop out (of sth)
6. 在早年/幼年时期 → at an early age
7. 在……中起作用/扮演角色 → play a part in…
8. 在……领域做出/获得重要发现 → make important discoveries in…
9. 以……身份做志愿者 → volunteer as
10. 受伤的士兵 → wounded soldiers
11. 阻止……的传播 → stop the spread of…
12. 在……和……之间 → between…and…
13. 充满 → be full of
14. 钦佩;仰慕 → look up to sb
15. 用……对待…… → treat…with…
16. 实现;成为现实 → come true
17. 关心 → care about
18. ……的先驱 → the pioneer of…
19. 为了…… → in order to
20. 逃跑;逃离 → run away
21. 成功做某事 → succeed in doing sth
22. 找到做某事的方法 → find ways to do sth
【答案】
1. a kind of
2. train sb to do sth
3. do research in…
4. even though
5. drop out (of sth)
6. at an early age
7. play a part in…
8. make important discoveries in…
9. volunteer as
10. wounded soldiers
11. stop the spread of…
12. between…and…
13. be full of
14. look up to sb
15. treat…with…
16. come true
17. care about
18. the pioneer of…
19. in order to
20. run away
21. succeed in doing sth
22. find ways to do sth
【知识点】
英语核心短语、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语常用核心短语的汉英对应,属于词汇基础类题目,要求学生熟练记忆常用固定表达,掌握短语的正确搭配形式,是英语学习中积累词汇的重要环节,难度较低,只要平时注重短语积累即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
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