2026年南方新课堂金牌学案九年级英语上册人教版第17页答案
Ⅲ.核心句式(能根据汉语提示补全下列英语句子)
1.迈克尔·法拉第尽管没有接受过正规教育,却在物理学和化学领域做了研究。
Michael Faraday
did research
in
physics and chemistry
even
though
he didn't receive a formal education.
2.迈克尔·法拉第虽然早年辍学,但他抓住每一个学习机会,成了一位伟大的科学家。
Michael Faraday
dropped out
of
school
at
an
early
age
, but he
found
every
chance
to
study and became a great scientist.
3.南丁格尔帮助我们认识到需要更清洁的医院来阻止疾病的传播。
Nightingale helped us understand
the need
for
cleaner hospitals
to
stop
the spread
of
diseases.
4.他设计了这个东西,非常有创意。
It
was
very
creative
of
him
to
design it.

答案

1. did research in;even though
2. dropped out of;at an early age;found every chance to
3. the need for;to stop the spread of
4. It was;creative of;to

解析

【分析】
本题为英语核心句式补全题,需结合汉语提示,运用对应的固定短语、连词、特殊句式结构完成句子。解题时先定位汉语表达对应的英语常用搭配,再根据句子逻辑(让步、时间、目的、强调)调整形式,确保语法正确、语义贴合。
【解析】
1. 第一题:“做研究”对应固定短语do research in,结合语境用一般过去式did research in;表“尽管”引导让步状语从句用even though,故填did research in; even though。
2. 第二题:“辍学”是固定短语drop out of,过去式为dropped out of;“早年”作时间状语用at an early age;“抓住每一个学习机会”对应find every chance to,过去式为found every chance to,故填dropped out of; at an early age; found every chance to。
3. 第三题:“需要”对应名词短语the need for;“阻止疾病的传播”用不定式作目的状语,即to stop the spread of,故填the need for; to stop the spread of。
4. 第四题:考查强调句结构It is + adj + of sb + to do sth,结合过去式用It was;“有创意的”是creative,故填It was; creative of; to。
【答案】
1. did research in;even though
2. dropped out of;at an early age;found every chance to
3. the need for;to stop the spread of
4. It was;creative of;to
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;让步状语从句;强调句结构
【点评】
本题聚焦英语核心基础句式与常用表达,考查学生对基础短语、连词及特殊句式的掌握,题型基础,侧重知识的准确运用,是巩固英语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
课堂探究
典例微课1 admire 的用法

admire
v.钦佩;赞赏
常见用法
admire sb for (doing) sth
I admire my deskmate for always being ready to help others.
我敬佩我的同桌,因为他总是乐于助人。
admire sb/sth
I deeply admire his great wisdom and kindness.
我十分敬佩他的大智慧和善良。
admire+that从句
Everyone admires that he never gives up his dream.
所有人都赞赏他从不放弃自己的梦想。
拓展
admirable adj.
令人钦佩的
Her courage in facing difficulties is admirable.
她面对困难的勇气令人钦佩。
admiration n.
钦佩;赞赏
The whole class looked at him with admiration.
全班同学都赞赏地看着他。
【情境应用】
(
A
)1. I admire him
his courage to stand up to the bully(仗势欺人者).
A. for B. of C. to D. with
(
B
)2. The singer's performance was so
that the audience stood up and clapped.
A. admired B. admirable
C. admiration D. admire
(
C
)3. Her success in the competition won the
of her teachers.
A. admire B. admirable
C. admiration D. admires

答案

1. A 2. B 3. C

解析

【分析】
本题考查核心词汇admire的不同用法及拓展词性的辨析,解题时需结合句子结构和语境,回忆admire的固定搭配、形容词形式、名词形式的用法:第1题考查admire的固定搭配;第2题需判断so后接的词性;第3题需判断win后接的词性。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配。“admire sb for (doing) sth”是固定用法,意为“因(做)某事钦佩某人”,此处表示“因他对抗仗势欺人者的勇气而钦佩他”,故选A。
2. 考查词性辨析。so是副词,后需接形容词作表语,admirable是形容词,意为“令人钦佩的”,符合语境;admire是动词,admiration是名词,均不符合,故选B。
3. 考查词性辨析。the后需接名词,admiration是名词,意为“钦佩;赞赏”,“win the admiration of...”表示“赢得……的赞赏”,符合语境;admire是动词,admirable是形容词,均不符合,故选C。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. C
【知识点】
动词admire的搭配、形容词admirable、名词admiration
【点评】
本题围绕核心词汇admire的不同词性及常见用法设置题目,考查学生对词汇搭配、词性辨析的基础掌握,是英语词汇应用的典型基础题型,需牢记词汇的不同形式及用法。
【难度系数】
0.6