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二、完形填空
Eighty-year-old Li Xinsheng clearly remembers the day her husband was diagnosed（诊断）with Alzheimer’s（阿尔茨海默症）.
“It was March 4, 2019,” she says. “We ate fish at a restaurant, and he taking one to go. When we got home 15 minutes later, he asked me what was in the takeout box. When I told him, he looked blankly（茫然地）at the box and said he had no of it. I was shocked. The next day, I took him to the hospital for testing. He was diagnosed with early-stage Alzheimer’s.”
She says it’s lucky she acted quickly and took her husband to the hospital right away. Since then, she has done everything she can to the process of the illness. She wasn’t used to her husband’s illness at first, so she would often feel anxious and angry when he kept asking the same questions. Now, she’s learned to him so that her husband has someone to depend on.
“I have to live and do things that make me happy. as time goes on, I would become ill too. I’m actually very because I can’t have a proper conversation with him,” she says.
Recently, the couple took part in the dance-therapy（舞蹈治疗）programme, Time to Dance. The programme dance classes to people living with Alzheimer’s and their caregivers. It has done something very . At the same time, it brought to people with Alzheimer’s, who are often left unnoticed and forgotten in a corner.
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Eighty-year-old Li Xinsheng clearly remembers the day her husband was diagnosed（诊断）with Alzheimer’s（阿尔茨海默症）.
“It was March 4, 2019,” she says. “We ate fish at a restaurant, and he taking one to go. When we got home 15 minutes later, he asked me what was in the takeout box. When I told him, he looked blankly（茫然地）at the box and said he had no of it. I was shocked. The next day, I took him to the hospital for testing. He was diagnosed with early-stage Alzheimer’s.”
She says it’s lucky she acted quickly and took her husband to the hospital right away. Since then, she has done everything she can to the process of the illness. She wasn’t used to her husband’s illness at first, so she would often feel anxious and angry when he kept asking the same questions. Now, she’s learned to him so that her husband has someone to depend on.
“I have to live and do things that make me happy. as time goes on, I would become ill too. I’m actually very because I can’t have a proper conversation with him,” she says.
Recently, the couple took part in the dance-therapy（舞蹈治疗）programme, Time to Dance. The programme dance classes to people living with Alzheimer’s and their caregivers. It has done something very . At the same time, it brought to people with Alzheimer’s, who are often left unnoticed and forgotten in a corner.
(
B
)1. A. risked B. suggested C. required D. tried(
C
)2. A. ability B. attention C. memory D. background(
C
)3. A. stop B. change C. slow D. control(
A
)4. A. take care of B. take pride in C. make use of D. keep away from(
C
)5. A. comfortably B. peacefully C. actively D. quietly(
C
)6. A. But B. And C. Or D. So(
B
)7. A. nervous B. lonely C. patient D. hopeless(
A
)8. A. offers B. produces C. teaches D. directs(
B
)9. A. strange B. meaningful C. relaxing D. usual(
D
)10. A. heat B. pride C. convenience D. warmth答案
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.D
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“先通览全文明主旨，再结合语境析选项”的思路：首先通读全文，把握文章讲述80岁李新生照顾阿尔茨海默症丈夫、参与舞蹈治疗项目的核心内容；然后针对每个空，从上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系、固定搭配等角度逐一分析选项，排除不符合语境的答案，选出最贴合文意的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：结合语境，丈夫在餐厅吃完鱼后建议打包带走，suggested（建议）符合；risked（冒险）、required（要求）、tried（尝试）均不符合，选B。
2. 第2空：阿尔茨海默症导致丈夫对打包的事没有记忆，memory（记忆）符合；ability（能力）、attention（注意力）、background（背景）不符合，选C。
3. 第3空：她尽力减缓病情进程，slow（减缓）符合；stop（停止，不符合实际）、change（改变）、control（控制）均不贴合文意，选C。
4. 第4空：她学会照顾丈夫，take care of（照顾）符合；take pride in（以…自豪）、make use of（利用）、keep away from（远离）不符合，选A。
5. 第5空：她要积极生活，actively（积极地）符合；comfortably（舒适地）、peacefully（和平地）、quietly（安静地）不符合语境，选C。
6. 第6空：此处表假设逻辑，意为“或者随着时间推移她也生病”，Or（或者）符合；But（转折）、And（并列）、So（因果）不符合，选C。
7. 第7空：因无法与丈夫正常交流，她感到孤独，lonely（孤独的）符合；nervous（紧张的）、patient（耐心的）、hopeless（绝望的）不符合，选B。
8. 第8空：项目为患者和护理者提供舞蹈课，offers（提供）符合；produces（生产）、teaches（主语为项目，非施教者）、directs（指导）不符合，选A。
9. 第9空：项目做了有意义的事，meaningful（有意义的）符合；strange（奇怪的）、relaxing（放松的）、usual（平常的）不符合，选B。
10. 第10空：项目给患者带来温暖，warmth（温暖）符合；heat（热）、pride（骄傲）、convenience（便利）不符合，选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文为记叙文，围绕照顾阿尔茨海默症患者的生活展开，贴近生活实际，侧重考查学生对语境的把握和常用词汇的辨析能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需遵循“先通览全文明主旨，再结合语境析选项”的思路：首先通读全文，把握文章讲述80岁李新生照顾阿尔茨海默症丈夫、参与舞蹈治疗项目的核心内容；然后针对每个空，从上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系、固定搭配等角度逐一分析选项，排除不符合语境的答案，选出最贴合文意的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：结合语境，丈夫在餐厅吃完鱼后建议打包带走，suggested（建议）符合；risked（冒险）、required（要求）、tried（尝试）均不符合，选B。
2. 第2空：阿尔茨海默症导致丈夫对打包的事没有记忆，memory（记忆）符合；ability（能力）、attention（注意力）、background（背景）不符合，选C。
3. 第3空：她尽力减缓病情进程，slow（减缓）符合；stop（停止，不符合实际）、change（改变）、control（控制）均不贴合文意，选C。
4. 第4空：她学会照顾丈夫，take care of（照顾）符合；take pride in（以…自豪）、make use of（利用）、keep away from（远离）不符合，选A。
5. 第5空：她要积极生活，actively（积极地）符合；comfortably（舒适地）、peacefully（和平地）、quietly（安静地）不符合语境，选C。
6. 第6空：此处表假设逻辑，意为“或者随着时间推移她也生病”，Or（或者）符合；But（转折）、And（并列）、So（因果）不符合，选C。
7. 第7空：因无法与丈夫正常交流，她感到孤独，lonely（孤独的）符合；nervous（紧张的）、patient（耐心的）、hopeless（绝望的）不符合，选B。
8. 第8空：项目为患者和护理者提供舞蹈课，offers（提供）符合；produces（生产）、teaches（主语为项目，非施教者）、directs（指导）不符合，选A。
9. 第9空：项目做了有意义的事，meaningful（有意义的）符合；strange（奇怪的）、relaxing（放松的）、usual（平常的）不符合，选B。
10. 第10空：项目给患者带来温暖，warmth（温暖）符合；heat（热）、pride（骄傲）、convenience（便利）不符合，选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文为记叙文，围绕照顾阿尔茨海默症患者的生活展开，贴近生活实际，侧重考查学生对语境的把握和常用词汇的辨析能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
