2026年时代新课程初中英语练习与测试八年级上册译林版第63页答案
一、词汇运用
1. There are thousands of online
courses
(course) for us to choose from.
2. In the past, people had to use oil
lamps
(lamp).
3. — Do you know that ants can lift things 50 times their own weight?
— Really? That’s amazing! It is
impossible
(possible) for humans to do so.
4. We were
surprised
(surprise) that he could translate such a difficult text.
5. It was a big
mistake
(错误) to leave my umbrella at school.
6. Daniel is
crazy
(狂热的) about football. He always stays up to watch the matches on TV.
7. The room was in a complete
mess
(杂乱) after the party.
8. Although she just started painting last year, everyone says she is a
born
(天生的) artist.

答案

1. courses 2. lamps 3. impossible 4. surprised
5. mistake 6. crazy 7. mess 8. born

解析

【分析】
这类词汇运用题需结合句子语境、语法规则(如名词单复数、形容词变形)及固定搭配解题。步骤为:1. 观察空格前的修饰词(如thousands of、a、be动词等)判断词性和形式要求;2. 结合句意或逻辑(如否定含义)确定单词的正确形式;3. 中文提示类需准确拼写对应英文单词,注意单复数、词性变化。
【解析】
1. 句意:有成千上万的在线课程供我们选择。thousands of后接可数名词复数,故将名词course变为复数形式courses。
2. 句意:过去人们不得不使用油灯。lamp是可数名词,此处表泛指一类事物,需用复数形式lamps。
3. 句意:——你知道蚂蚁能举自己体重50倍的东西吗?——真的?太神奇了!人类不可能做到。根据对话的惊讶逻辑,需填possible的否定形式impossible,表示“不可能的”。
4. 句意:我们很惊讶他能翻译这么难的文本。主语是人(we),修饰人表示“感到惊讶的”需用-ed结尾的形容词surprised(-ing形式修饰物)。
5. 句意:把伞落在学校是个大错误。中文提示“错误”对应英文名词mistake,前面有不定冠词a,故用单数形式mistake。
6. 句意:Daniel对足球很狂热,他总是熬夜看电视比赛。固定搭配be crazy about表示“对……狂热”,故填形容词crazy。
7. 句意:派对后房间完全杂乱。固定短语in a mess表示“杂乱”,故填名词mess。
8. 句意:虽然她去年才开始画画,但大家都说她是天生的艺术家。中文提示“天生的”对应英文形容词born,修饰名词artist,故填born。
【答案】
1. courses 2. lamps 3. impossible 4. surprised 5. mistake 6. crazy 7. mess 8. born
【知识点】
名词复数变化、形容词形式转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇运用,涵盖名词单复数、形容词变形、固定短语及词义拼写,需结合语境和语法规则作答,是巩固词汇基础的常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、动词填空
1. I ran after the butterfly for 20 minutes before I finally
caught
(catch) it.
2. When you finish cutting the paper, I
will help
(help) you glue the pieces together.
3. You had better
not glue
(not glue) the pieces of paper together before the paint dries.
4. While I
am cutting
(cut) paper flowers, my sister is painting them with bright colors.
5. Stop
using
(use) knives like that, or you will hurt yourself.
6. Cindy’s father once
finished
(finish) repairing the pipe in less than ten minutes.
7. It is amazing for this can
to keep
(keep) so much food at a time.
8. Suzy
makes
(make) handmade cards for her mom every Mother’s Day.

答案

1. caught 2. will help 3. not glue 4. am cutting
5. using 6. finished 7. to keep 8. makes

解析

【分析】
本题为动词填空,需结合时态、固定搭配、非谓语动词等规则确定动词的正确形式。解题思路:1. 先判断句子的时间标志或语境时态,确定动词的时态;2. 若涉及固定搭配(如had better、stop、It is + adj + for sth to do等),直接套用搭配规则;3. 注意主语的单复数对谓语动词的影响。具体到每小题:1. 由主句过去式确定从句时态;2. when引导的从句表将来时的用法;3. had better的否定结构;4. while引导的主从句时态呼应;5. stop的固定用法;6. once对应的过去时态;7. 固定句型的非谓语形式;8. 一般现在时的三单形式。
【解析】
1. 主句谓语ran为过去式,before引导的时间状语从句需用一般过去时,catch的过去式是caught,故填caught。
2. when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主句应用一般将来时,故填will help。
3. had better的否定结构为“had better not + 动词原形”,故填not glue。
4. while引导的时间状语从句,主句是现在进行时(is painting),从句需用现在进行时,主语为I,be动词用am,故填am cutting。
5. stop doing sth表示停止正在做的事,此处意为停止用刀,符合语境,故填using。
6. once(曾经)是一般过去时的标志,finish的过去式为finished,故填finished。
7. 固定句型“It is + 形容词 + for sth to do sth”中,动词用不定式形式,故填to keep。
8. every Mother’s Day是一般现在时的时间标志,主语Suzy为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式makes,故填makes。
【答案】
1. caught 2. will help 3. not glue 4. am cutting 5. using 6. finished 7. to keep 8. makes
【知识点】
一般过去时、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心的动词形式变化,涵盖时态、固定搭配等基础知识点,是典型的基础题型,需学生熟练掌握相关规则,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、完成句子
1. 他们都非常了解 DIY 吗?
Do they
know
their
way
around
DIY?
2. 安装风扇对他来说似乎不可能。
Putting
in
the fan
seems
impossible
to
him.
3. 对孩子来说,用彩纸折纸飞机很容易。
It's
easy
for
children
to
make
paper airplanes with colored paper.
4. 这个新的韩国流行乐团在全世界都很有名。
This new K-pop group is famous
all
over
the world.
5. 一走进她的房间,数不尽的纸玫瑰就吸引了我的目光。
Her countless paper roses
caught
my
eye
as soon as I entered her room.
Unit 4 Hands-on fun
6. 你的包已经很乱了,别再往里面塞脏衣服啦!
Your bag is already
in a mess
, stopping
filling it with
dirty clothes!
7. 我这几天在上一个线上英语课。
I
am taking an online English class/course/lesson
these days.
8. 这些能工巧匠每周末都热衷于免费修理自行车。
These handymen
are crazy about fixing/repairing bicycles for free
every weekend.

答案

1. know their way around 2. Putting in; seems impossible to
3. It's; for children to make 4. all over
5. caught my eye 6. in a mess; filling it with
7. am taking an online English class/course/lesson
8. are crazy about fixing/repairing bicycles for free

解析

【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合中文句意、课本Unit4的固定短语、句型及语法知识,对应英文的固定表达填空。每道题均考查课本核心短语或固定句式,需准确匹配中文含义与英文的固定搭配,同时注意时态、非谓语等语法细节。
【解析】
1. 中文“非常了解”对应固定短语know their way around,后接DIY,故填know their way around。
2. “安装风扇”用动名词短语Putting in作主语;“对他来说似乎不可能”对应固定表达seems impossible to him,故填Putting in; seems impossible to。
3. 考查固定句型It's + adj + for sb to do sth,“对孩子来说”为for children,“折纸飞机”是make paper airplanes,故填It's; for children to make。
4. “全世界”对应固定短语all over the world,故填all over。
5. “吸引了我的目光”对应固定短语caught my eye,结合从句时态用一般过去时,故填caught my eye。
6. “很乱”是固定短语in a mess;“停止做某事”用stop doing sth,“往里面塞脏衣服”为filling it with dirty clothes,故填in a mess; filling it with。
7. “上线上英语课”用现在进行时,take an online English class,主语为I,故填am taking an online English class/course/lesson。
8. “热衷于做某事”是be crazy about doing sth,“免费修理自行车”为fixing/repairing bicycles for free,主语为复数,故填are crazy about fixing bicycles for free。
【答案】
1. know their way around
2. Putting in; seems impossible to
3. It's; for children to make
4. all over
5. caught my eye
6. in a mess; filling it with
7. am taking an online English class/course/lesson
8. are crazy about fixing bicycles for free
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;固定句型;现在进行时
【点评】
本题考查Unit4 Hands-on fun相关的核心短语、固定句型及语法运用,属于基础完成句子题,需学生积累课本中的固定表达,难度适中,侧重基础知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7