六、先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Do you have a dream? I know that almost all people 1 their own dreams in their lives. Dreams are very important 2 people. They can make people 3 harder. As for me, I have my own dream too. 4 I was in primary school, my dream was to become a doctor. In fact, as a little boy, I didn't know 5 what doctors did. After I 6, I know what being a doctor means. Doctors play an important role in 7 lives.
My grandfather had cancer(癌症)when I was eight years old. At that time, my 8 spent much time looking after him. Once my mother took me to the 9 to visit my grandfather. He 10 to be in great pain(痛苦). Then I asked my mother about the 11. She told me my grandfather was seriously ill and the doctors were trying to make him get healthy again. At that time, I 12 that doctors always tried their best to save lives and I wanted to be one of them.
I know it's difficult to be a great doctor, but I'll try my best. I'm going to enter a medical university for further 13. I'm going to be an intern(实习医生)in a hospital to 14 myself. I'd like to help those sick people 15 that way. I'm sure the world will become better because of great doctors.
(
C. use D. sound
(
C. in D. with
(
C. work D. put
(
C. When D. Where
(
C. loudly D. clearly
(
C. take up D. grow up
(
C. caring D. sharing
(
C. teachers D. classmates
(
C. library D. hospital
(
C. seemed D. liked
(
C. discussion D. reason
(
C. knew D. hoped
(
C. work D. team
(
C. act D. improve
(
C. on D. with
Do you have a dream? I know that almost all people 1 their own dreams in their lives. Dreams are very important 2 people. They can make people 3 harder. As for me, I have my own dream too. 4 I was in primary school, my dream was to become a doctor. In fact, as a little boy, I didn't know 5 what doctors did. After I 6, I know what being a doctor means. Doctors play an important role in 7 lives.
My grandfather had cancer(癌症)when I was eight years old. At that time, my 8 spent much time looking after him. Once my mother took me to the 9 to visit my grandfather. He 10 to be in great pain(痛苦). Then I asked my mother about the 11. She told me my grandfather was seriously ill and the doctors were trying to make him get healthy again. At that time, I 12 that doctors always tried their best to save lives and I wanted to be one of them.
I know it's difficult to be a great doctor, but I'll try my best. I'm going to enter a medical university for further 13. I'm going to be an intern(实习医生)in a hospital to 14 myself. I'd like to help those sick people 15 that way. I'm sure the world will become better because of great doctors.
(
A
)1. A. have B. talkC. use D. sound
(
B
)2. A. at B. toC. in D. with
(
C
)3. A. turn B. moveC. work D. put
(
C
)4. A. Why B. WhatC. When D. Where
(
D
)5. A. easily B. quietlyC. loudly D. clearly
(
D
)6. A. get up B. put upC. take up D. grow up
(
A
)7. A. saving B. guidingC. caring D. sharing
(
B
)8. A. friends B. parentsC. teachers D. classmates
(
D
)9. A. theater B. museumC. library D. hospital
(
C
)10. A. sent B. choseC. seemed D. liked
(
D
)11. A. prize B. meaningC. discussion D. reason
(
C
)12. A. waited B. decidedC. knew D. hoped
(
A
)13. A. education B. placeC. work D. team
(
D
)14. A. promise B. winC. act D. improve
(
B
)15. A. by B. inC. on D. with
答案
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. C
5. D
6. D
7. A
8. B
9. D
10. C
11. D
12. C
13. A
14. D
15. B
2. B
3. C
4. C
5. D
6. D
7. A
8. B
9. D
10. C
11. D
12. C
13. A
14. D
15. B
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“通读全文→理解大意→结合语境/固定搭配/词义辨析→逐个选空→复查验证”的思路。本题是关于个人梦想(成为医生)的记叙文,需结合上下文语境、常用固定搭配及词汇词义辨析确定每个空白处的最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意为“几乎所有人在人生中都有自己的梦想”,have dreams是固定搭配,意为“有梦想”,talk(谈论)、use(使用)、sound(听起来)不符合语境,故选A。
2. 考查固定搭配。be important to sb是固定用法,意为“对某人重要”,故选B。
3. 考查固定搭配。work harder是固定表达,意为“更努力地工作/学习”,符合“梦想让人更努力”的语境,turn(转向)、move(移动)、put(放置)不符合,故选C。
4. 考查时间状语从句引导词。句意为“当我上小学时,我的梦想是成为医生”,when引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时”,故选C。
5. 考查副词词义辨析。句意为“作为小男孩,我不清楚医生做什么”,clearly(清楚地)修饰动词know,符合语境,easily(容易地)、quietly(安静地)、loudly(大声地)不符合,故选D。
6. 考查动词短语辨析。句意为“长大后,我知道当医生意味着什么”,grow up意为“长大”,符合语境;get up(起床)、put up(张贴)、take up(开始从事)不符合,故选D。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。医生在拯救生命中起重要作用,saving(拯救)符合语境,guiding(指导)、caring(关心)、sharing(分享)不符合,故选A。
8. 考查名词词义辨析。结合下文“my mother”可知,是父母花时间照顾爷爷,parents(父母)符合,friends(朋友)、teachers(老师)、classmates(同学)不符合,故选B。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。爷爷生病住院,妈妈带我去医院看望,hospital(医院)符合,theater(剧院)、museum(博物馆)、library(图书馆)不符合,故选D。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意为“他似乎很痛苦”,seem to be是固定结构,意为“似乎……”,sent(发送)、chose(选择)、liked(喜欢)不符合,故选C。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。我问妈妈爷爷痛苦的原因,reason(原因)符合,prize(奖品)、meaning(意义)、discussion(讨论)不符合,故选D。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。那时我知道医生总是尽力救人,knew(知道)符合语境,waited(等待)、decided(决定)、hoped(希望)不符合,故选C。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。我要上医科大学深造,further education是固定表达,意为“深造”,place(地方)、work(工作)、team(团队)不符合,故选A。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。我要在医院当实习医生来提升自己,improve(提升)符合语境,promise(承诺)、win(赢得)、act(行动)不符合,故选D。
15. 考查固定搭配。in that way是固定短语,意为“用那种方式”,符合语境,by、on、with均不构成该搭配,故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、动词词义辨析
【点评】
本文是一篇关于个人梦想的记叙文,贴近学生生活,主要考查基础词汇词义辨析和常用固定搭配,难度适中,要求学生结合上下文语境分析选项,注重对基础知识的掌握和运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需遵循“通读全文→理解大意→结合语境/固定搭配/词义辨析→逐个选空→复查验证”的思路。本题是关于个人梦想(成为医生)的记叙文,需结合上下文语境、常用固定搭配及词汇词义辨析确定每个空白处的最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意为“几乎所有人在人生中都有自己的梦想”,have dreams是固定搭配,意为“有梦想”,talk(谈论)、use(使用)、sound(听起来)不符合语境,故选A。
2. 考查固定搭配。be important to sb是固定用法,意为“对某人重要”,故选B。
3. 考查固定搭配。work harder是固定表达,意为“更努力地工作/学习”,符合“梦想让人更努力”的语境,turn(转向)、move(移动)、put(放置)不符合,故选C。
4. 考查时间状语从句引导词。句意为“当我上小学时,我的梦想是成为医生”,when引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时”,故选C。
5. 考查副词词义辨析。句意为“作为小男孩,我不清楚医生做什么”,clearly(清楚地)修饰动词know,符合语境,easily(容易地)、quietly(安静地)、loudly(大声地)不符合,故选D。
6. 考查动词短语辨析。句意为“长大后,我知道当医生意味着什么”,grow up意为“长大”,符合语境;get up(起床)、put up(张贴)、take up(开始从事)不符合,故选D。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。医生在拯救生命中起重要作用,saving(拯救)符合语境,guiding(指导)、caring(关心)、sharing(分享)不符合,故选A。
8. 考查名词词义辨析。结合下文“my mother”可知,是父母花时间照顾爷爷,parents(父母)符合,friends(朋友)、teachers(老师)、classmates(同学)不符合,故选B。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。爷爷生病住院,妈妈带我去医院看望,hospital(医院)符合,theater(剧院)、museum(博物馆)、library(图书馆)不符合,故选D。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意为“他似乎很痛苦”,seem to be是固定结构,意为“似乎……”,sent(发送)、chose(选择)、liked(喜欢)不符合,故选C。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。我问妈妈爷爷痛苦的原因,reason(原因)符合,prize(奖品)、meaning(意义)、discussion(讨论)不符合,故选D。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。那时我知道医生总是尽力救人,knew(知道)符合语境,waited(等待)、decided(决定)、hoped(希望)不符合,故选C。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。我要上医科大学深造,further education是固定表达,意为“深造”,place(地方)、work(工作)、team(团队)不符合,故选A。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。我要在医院当实习医生来提升自己,improve(提升)符合语境,promise(承诺)、win(赢得)、act(行动)不符合,故选D。
15. 考查固定搭配。in that way是固定短语,意为“用那种方式”,符合语境,by、on、with均不构成该搭配,故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、动词词义辨析
【点评】
本文是一篇关于个人梦想的记叙文,贴近学生生活,主要考查基础词汇词义辨析和常用固定搭配,难度适中,要求学生结合上下文语境分析选项,注重对基础知识的掌握和运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
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