2026年能力培养与测试七年级英语上册人教版第40页答案
Ⅶ. 阅读短文,完成练习。
Let me tell you something about my family!
1.
D
The tall man with big eyes is my father. He looks cool. My mother is a nurse. She likes shopping so much.
2.
B
He is only three years old. He likes toy cars best. Look! His toy cars are everywhere. He likes playing with Luby, our dog.
3.
C
She is my mother's sister. She is a doctor in a hospital. What's her first name? It's Jenny. She loves riding bikes to keep fit(保持健康).
4.
A
My cousin Jack is his only son. He is a taxi driver. He is kind and likes to help others(帮助别人).
5.
E
How old is she? She is over sixty years old. She is kind to us. She likes keeping things clean and tidy.
A. 从选项A~F中选出符合各段意思的首句,其中有一项是多余选项。

B. 回答问题。
6. How many people are there in your family? What are they like? And what do they like?
There are three people in my family. My father is tall and a little fat, and he is strict with me. My mother is beautiful and nice. My father likes playing basketball and my mother likes reading books.



答案

A. 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. E
B. 6. There are three people in my family. My father is tall and a little fat, and he is strict with me. My mother is beautiful and nice. My father likes playing basketball and my mother likes reading books.(答案不唯一,仅供参考)

解析

【分析】
本题分为两部分,A部分是段落首句匹配题,需先理解每段核心内容,再匹配对应选项句子;B部分是开放性问答题,需结合短文信息作答。A部分解题思路:先读每段内容,明确段落介绍的家庭成员,再匹配选项中对应身份的句子;B部分解题思路:围绕家庭成员数量、特点、喜好,结合短文内容组织语言作答,答案不唯一。
【解析】
A. 1. 第1段核心是介绍父亲和母亲,选项D“These are my parents.”符合,故选D;2. 第2段描述三岁的小男孩,选项B“The little boy is my brother Tony.”匹配,故选B;3. 第3段介绍妈妈的姐妹(阿姨),选项C“The beautiful lady is my aunt.”符合,故选C;4. 第4段讲善良的叔叔,选项A“My uncle is a nice man.”匹配,故选A;5. 第5段描述六十多岁的老奶奶,选项E“The old woman is my grandmother.”符合,故选E。
B. 6. 结合短文内容,按要求回答即可,示例答案为:There are three people in my family. My father is tall and a little fat, and he is strict with me. My mother is beautiful and nice. My father likes playing basketball and my mother likes reading books.
【答案】
A. 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. E;B. 6. There are three people in my family. My father is tall and a little fat, and he is strict with me. My mother is beautiful and nice. My father likes playing basketball and my mother likes reading books.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、句子匹配、开放性问答
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文的理解与运用能力,既需要把握段落主旨完成句子匹配,又需要结合信息进行开放性表达,题型全面,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5