Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1. Hiking is my favourite outdoor a.
2. My grandpa often plays (国际象棋) with his friends in the park.
3. We shouldn't s much time playing computer games, because it's not good for our eyes.
4. The little boy l a lot when he watches the funny cartoon.
5. You two are very (不同的) from me.

1. activity 2. chess 3. spend 4. laughs
5. different

【分析】
本题为根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子，需结合句意、首字母/汉语提示，运用英语词汇和固定搭配解题：1. 结合“户外的”及首字母a，对应表示“活动”的词汇；2. 直接匹配汉语提示“国际象棋”的英文表达；3. 结合“花费时间做某事”的固定搭配及首字母s确定词汇；4. 结合“看搞笑卡通”的语境、首字母l及主语的单复数确定动词形式；5. 匹配汉语提示“不同的”的英文及固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 句意“徒步旅行是我最喜欢的户外______”，首字母为a，需填名词“活动”，故为activity；
2. 汉语提示“国际象棋”，对应固定短语play chess，故填chess；
3. 句意“我们不应该______太多时间玩电脑游戏”，首字母为s，结合固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，故填spend；
4. 句意“小男孩看搞笑卡通时______很多”，首字母为l，动词“笑”，主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时用第三人称单数形式，故填laughs；
5. 汉语提示“不同的”，对应固定搭配be different from，故填different。
【答案】1. activity 2. chess 3. spend 4. laughs 5. different
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用，涵盖首字母填空和汉译英题型，侧重核心词汇及常用固定短语的掌握，属于巩固英语基础知识的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅱ. 模仿示例改写句子。
Model: I have a big family. (he)→He has a big family.
1. I don't have any sisters or brothers. (Teng Fei)→

2. Sally's mother often reads her stories at night. (Molly's parents)→

3. Do they have a soccer ball? (your brother)→

4. Does he watch sports on TV? (you)→

1. Teng Fei doesn't have any sisters or brothers.
2. Molly's parents often read her stories at night.
3. Does your brother have a soccer ball?
4. Do you watch sports on TV?

【分析】
本题要求根据示例改写句子，核心是掌握一般现在时中主语变化时动词形式及助动词的调整方法：当主语是第三人称单数时，否定句/疑问句需借助助动词does，实义动词用原形；当主语是复数或第一/二人称时，助动词用do，实义动词用原形。解题时先替换主语，再根据新主语调整动词和助动词即可。
【解析】
1. 原句主语为I，替换为Teng Fei（第三人称单数），原否定句助动词don't需变为doesn't，实义动词have保持原形，故改写为：Teng Fei doesn't have any sisters or brothers.
2. 原句主语为Sally's mother，替换为Molly's parents（复数），原实义动词reads（第三人称单数形式）需变为原形read，故改写为：Molly's parents often read her stories at night.
3. 原句主语为they，替换为your brother（第三人称单数），原疑问句助动词Do需变为Does，实义动词have保持原形，故改写为：Does your brother have a soccer ball?
4. 原句主语为he，替换为you，原疑问句助动词Does需变为Do，实义动词watch保持原形，故改写为：Do you watch sports on TV?
【答案】
1. Teng Fei doesn't have any sisters or brothers.
2. Molly's parents often read her stories at night.
3. Does your brother have a soccer ball?
4. Do you watch sports on TV?
【知识点】
一般现在时 主谓一致 句型转换
【点评】
本题考查一般现在时的基础句型转换，重点是主语变化时助动词和实义动词的形式调整，属于英语语法的基础应用，只要掌握规则即可完成，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅲ. 连词成句。
1. books are your these (?)




2. your reading spend time does father a lot of (?)




3. a lot of we together fun have (.)




4. have you do any brothers sisters or (?)




5. she plays with ping-pong her every mother week (.)

1. Are these your books?
2. Does your father spend a lot of time reading?
3. We have a lot of fun together.
4. Do you have any sisters or brothers?
5. She plays ping-pong with her mother every week.

【分析】做英语连词成句题时，首先根据标点确定句子类型：问号对应一般疑问句（需将be动词或助动词提前），句号对应陈述句（按主谓宾等基本语序排列）；接着定位句子核心成分（主语、谓语），结合固定短语（如a lot of、spend time doing等）和修饰成分（如时间、地点状语）调整语序，最后检查单词拼写与标点是否正确。
【解析】1. 标点为问号，是一般疑问句，将be动词Are提前，依次连接these、your books，得到：Are these your books?
2. 标点为问号，是一般疑问句，主语your father是第三人称单数，需用助动词Does提前，结合固定搭配spend a lot of time reading，得到：Does your father spend a lot of time reading?
3. 标点为句号，是陈述句，主语We，谓语have，搭配固定短语a lot of fun，加上状语together，得到：We have a lot of fun together.
4. 标点为问号，是一般疑问句，主语you用助动词Do提前，连接have、any sisters or brothers，得到：Do you have any sisters or brothers?
5. 标点为句号，是陈述句，主语She，谓语plays，搭配固定短语ping-pong，加上状语with her mother、every week，得到：She plays ping-pong with her mother every week.
【答案】1. Are these your books?
2. Does your father spend a lot of time reading?
3. We have a lot of fun together.
4. Do you have any sisters or brothers?
5. She plays ping-pong with her mother every week.
【知识点】英语连词成句、英语基本句型、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题为小学英语基础题型，考察学生对英语一般疑问句、陈述句语序规则及常见固定短语的掌握，是英语入门阶段的核心练习，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8