2026年能力培养与测试七年级英语上册人教版第39页答案
Ⅳ.选择恰当的句子补全对话,其中有一项是多余选项。
A: Hi! This is a photo of my family.
B: Oh! 1.
D
Are these your grandparents?
A: Yes, they are. And look here! 2.
B

B: Oh, your mother looks very young. What's her name?
A: Lily. And this is my father.
B: He is very nice!
A: Yes, he is really funny. 3.
F

B: 4.
A

A: They are my cousins, my uncle's sons.
B: Is she your cousin, too?
A: 5.
E
Her name is Mary.
A. And who are they?
B. They are my parents.
C. What are these?
D. Let me see.
E. No, she's my sister.
F. He often makes us laugh.

答案

1. D 2. B 3. F 4. A 5. E

解析

【分析】
本题为补全对话题,需结合上下文语境、句子含义及日常交际用语选择恰当选项。先通读对话,梳理每处空缺前后的逻辑关系,逐一匹配选项:第一空B看到照片后先观察,对应“Let me see.”;第二空后文提到“your mother”,需介绍父母;第三空承接“爸爸有趣”,补充有趣的原因;第四空A回答“他们是堂兄弟”,对应询问“他们是谁”;第五空回应“是不是堂妹”的问题,说明是妹妹。
【解析】
1. 第一空:B看到照片后先观察,D选项“Let me see.”符合语境,故选D;
2. 第二空:后文B提到“your mother”,说明此处A介绍父母,B选项“They are my parents.”正确,故选B;
3. 第三空:前文说爸爸“funny”,F选项“He often makes us laugh.”解释有趣的原因,故选F;
4. 第四空:A回答“They are my cousins...”,对应B询问“他们是谁”,A选项“And who are they?”正确,故选A;
5. 第五空:B问“Is she your cousin, too?”,E选项“No, she's my sister.”是正确回答,故选E。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.F 4.A 5.E
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的补全,需结合上下文语境匹配选项,注重基础交际用语的运用,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅴ. 根据首字母提示完成短文。
This is a photo of Eric Green's family. The woman in purple is the mother. Her name is Mary Green. The man in black is Mary's 1. h
husband
, Eric Green. They have two 2. c
children
. The boy is their 3. s
son
. His name is Mike. He is nine years old. Alice is Mike's sister. She is nine, too. Mike and Alice are in the same school but in 4. d
different
classes.

答案

1. husband 2. children 3. son 4. different

解析

【分析】
先通读短文理解整体语境,结合每个空的首字母提示,分析句子前后逻辑关系,确定空缺处所需的词义和词性,再匹配对应的单词。
【解析】
1. 前文提到“穿紫色衣服的女人是妈妈”,结合首字母h,可知此处指妈妈的丈夫,填husband;
2. 后文提到有男孩Mike和女孩Alice,是两个孩子,结合首字母c,用复数形式children;
3. 前文说男孩是他们的,结合首字母s,可知是儿子,填son;
4. 前半句说“同一所学校”,but表转折,结合首字母d,可知是不同的班级,填different。
【答案】
1. husband 2. children 3. son 4. different
【知识点】
词汇运用、家庭成员词汇
【点评】
本题是基础首字母填空题,重点考查家庭成员类词汇的掌握及上下文语境的理解,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅵ. 完形填空。
Hello, my name is Wendy Miller. Wendy is my
name and Miller is my last name.
I'm an English girl. This is a
of all the members(所有成员) of my family. You can see
people in it. These are my grandparents. They are my father's
. They are in the middle of(在……中间) the photo. This is my father.
name is David. This is my mother, Amy. She wears a
jacket. Blue is her favourite colour. My parents have four children—two sons and two daughters. Jason and Henry are my brothers. Jason is ten. Henry is eight. I'm six. Can you
the girl in red? She is my sister, Mona. She is four.
that woman in yellow? She is my
. She's my father's sister. Oh, Kimi is in this photo too. Kimi is the name
my dog. It's my good friend. What colour is it? It's black and white.
(
B
)1. A. good B. first C. next D. middle
(
C
)2. A. name B. number C. photo D. map
(
D
)3. A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine
(
A
)4. A. parents B. friends C. cousins D. uncles
(
B
)5. A. Her B. His C. My D. Your
(
C
)6. A. yellow B. brown C. blue D. black
(
D
)7. A. spell B. have C. say D. see
(
B
)8. A. What's B. Who's C. What D. Who
(
C
)9. A. sister B. daughter C. aunt D. grandma
(
D
)10. A. in B. now C. here D. of

答案

1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D
8. B 9. C 10. D

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需结合上下文语境、词汇用法及语法知识逐一解题:
1. 第1题:英文姓名结构中,名(first name)在前、姓(last name)在后,Wendy是名,故选B。
2. 第2题:后文多次提及“photo”,此处指家庭照片,故选C。
3. 第3题:统计家庭成员数量:祖父母2人、父母2人、Wendy1人、兄弟2人、妹妹1人、姑姑1人,共9人,故选D。
4. 第4题:祖父母是爸爸的父母,对应parents,故选A。
5. 第5题:指代男性的爸爸,用形容词性物主代词His,故选B。
6. 第6题:后文提到“Blue is her favourite colour”,可知妈妈穿蓝色夹克,故选C。
7. 第7题:句意为“你能看到穿红衣服的女孩吗”,see(看见)符合语境,故选D。
8. 第8题:询问人物身份,用Who's(Who is的缩写),故选B。
9. 第9题:爸爸的姐妹是姑姑,对应aunt,故选C。
10. 第10题:“……的名字”用固定搭配the name of,介词of符合,故选D。
【解析】
1. 考查英文姓名结构:Wendy是名(first name),Miller是姓(last name),选B。
2. 考查名词辨析:a photo(照片)符合“家庭照片”的语境,选C。
3. 考查数词计算:家庭成员共9人,选D。
4. 考查名词辨析:parents(父母)对应祖父母是爸爸的父母,选A。
5. 考查代词:His指代男性的爸爸,选B。
6. 考查形容词辨析:blue(蓝色)对应后文提到的妈妈最喜欢的颜色,选C。
7. 考查动词辨析:see(看见)符合“看到穿红衣服的女孩”的语义,选D。
8. 考查特殊疑问句:Who's用于询问人物身份,选B。
9. 考查名词辨析:aunt(姑姑)对应爸爸的姐妹,选C。
10. 考查介词:the name of是固定搭配,表“……的名字”,选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
英文姓名常识、名词词义辨析、代词与介词用法
【点评】
本题为基础完形填空,围绕家庭照片展开,考查核心词汇、语法及上下文语境理解,难度适中,适合初中低年级学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7