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三、阅读七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
体裁：记叙文 主题：名著节选 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7 min 正确率：/5
Oliver didn't know where to go. He walked for a long time and he was very tired. He sat down on a milestone to rest. The milestone said：LONDON 70 miles.
“London!” he thought. “Mr Bumble can't find me in London!” 1 Oliver walked 20 miles the first day. He ate only one piece of bread with some water. At night he slept near the road.
2 He bought some bread with his only penny. He walked 12 miles that day. As the days passed, Oliver became very weak. A kind man gave him some bread and cheese. A poor old lady gave him some food and gentle words.
On the seventh day, Oliver was exhausted（筋疲力尽）. He arrived in a little town near London. 3 Then a strange boy looked at Oliver and said, “Hello! What's the matter?” The boy had big ears and little eyes. He was short. He was Oliver's age. 4 Oliver told him his sad story.
“Come with me!” said the strange boy. “I can help you.” He smiled and took Oliver to an inn（小旅馆）. 5 “I feel better,” said Oliver.
The boy asked, “Are you going to London?” “Yes,” answered Oliver.
“Do you want a place to sleep?” “Oh, yes please,” said Oliver. “I slept outside in the cold for several nights.”
“Stay with me! I know an old man in London. You can sleep at his house.” Oliver was happy to accept his help. “My name's Jack Dawkins, but they call me ‘Dodger’.” The two boys walked to the big city together.
A. He sat near the road to rest.
B. So Oliver began walking again.
C. There was an awful smell everywhere.
D. The next morning he was cold and hungry.
E. He wore a long men's coat and a men's hat.
F. There Oliver had bread, ham, and something to drink.
G. Oliver was happy to eat some hot food in a warm room.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
体裁：记叙文 主题：名著节选 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7 min 正确率：/5
Oliver didn't know where to go. He walked for a long time and he was very tired. He sat down on a milestone to rest. The milestone said：LONDON 70 miles.
“London!” he thought. “Mr Bumble can't find me in London!” 1 Oliver walked 20 miles the first day. He ate only one piece of bread with some water. At night he slept near the road.
2 He bought some bread with his only penny. He walked 12 miles that day. As the days passed, Oliver became very weak. A kind man gave him some bread and cheese. A poor old lady gave him some food and gentle words.
On the seventh day, Oliver was exhausted（筋疲力尽）. He arrived in a little town near London. 3 Then a strange boy looked at Oliver and said, “Hello! What's the matter?” The boy had big ears and little eyes. He was short. He was Oliver's age. 4 Oliver told him his sad story.
“Come with me!” said the strange boy. “I can help you.” He smiled and took Oliver to an inn（小旅馆）. 5 “I feel better,” said Oliver.
The boy asked, “Are you going to London?” “Yes,” answered Oliver.
“Do you want a place to sleep?” “Oh, yes please,” said Oliver. “I slept outside in the cold for several nights.”
“Stay with me! I know an old man in London. You can sleep at his house.” Oliver was happy to accept his help. “My name's Jack Dawkins, but they call me ‘Dodger’.” The two boys walked to the big city together.
A. He sat near the road to rest.
B. So Oliver began walking again.
C. There was an awful smell everywhere.
D. The next morning he was cold and hungry.
E. He wore a long men's coat and a men's hat.
F. There Oliver had bread, ham, and something to drink.
G. Oliver was happy to eat some hot food in a warm room.
1.
B
2.
D
3.
A
4.
E
5.
F
答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《雾都孤儿》，主要讲述了奥利弗逃离班布尔先生前往伦敦的故事。
1. B 根据上文“He sat down on a milestone to rest.”和下文“Oliver walked 20 miles the first day.”可知奥利弗休息后继续走路。故选B。
2. D 根据下文“He bought some bread with his only penny.”可知奥利弗感到饥饿买了面包。故选D。
3. A 根据上文“On the seventh day，Oliver was exhausted.”可知奥利弗感到筋疲力尽，需要休息。故选A。
4. E 根据上文“The boy had big ears and little eyes. He was short. He was Oliver's age.”可知此处描述这个男孩；E项“他穿着一件男式长外套，戴着一顶男式帽子。”符合语境。故选E。
5. F 根据上文“He smiled and took Oliver to an inn.”和下文“I feel better”可知此处介绍奥利弗进入旅馆后的事情；F项“奥利弗在那里吃了面包、火腿，喝了一些饮料。”符合语境。故选F。
1. B 根据上文“He sat down on a milestone to rest.”和下文“Oliver walked 20 miles the first day.”可知奥利弗休息后继续走路。故选B。
2. D 根据下文“He bought some bread with his only penny.”可知奥利弗感到饥饿买了面包。故选D。
3. A 根据上文“On the seventh day，Oliver was exhausted.”可知奥利弗感到筋疲力尽，需要休息。故选A。
4. E 根据上文“The boy had big ears and little eyes. He was short. He was Oliver's age.”可知此处描述这个男孩；E项“他穿着一件男式长外套，戴着一顶男式帽子。”符合语境。故选E。
5. F 根据上文“He smiled and took Oliver to an inn.”和下文“I feel better”可知此处介绍奥利弗进入旅馆后的事情；F项“奥利弗在那里吃了面包、火腿，喝了一些饮料。”符合语境。故选F。
解析
【分析】
解答七选五题型时，首先需通读全文把握文章主旨（本文节选自《雾都孤儿》，讲述奥利弗逃离后前往伦敦的经历），再逐空分析上下文语境，结合选项的逻辑衔接（顺承、细节匹配等），排除干扰项，选出符合语境的最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 上文提到奥利弗在里程碑休息，下文说明第一天走了20英里，可知此处是休息后继续赶路，对应选项B；
2. 下文提到他用仅有的便士买面包，说明此时他处于饥饿状态，对应选项D；
3. 上文提到奥利弗筋疲力尽到达小镇，可知他会选择在路边休息，对应选项A；
4. 上文描述了男孩的外貌特征，此处继续补充男孩的穿着，对应选项E；
5. 上文提到带奥利弗去小旅馆，下文奥利弗说感觉好多了，说明此处是在旅馆内进食，对应选项F。
【答案】
B、D、A、E、F
【知识点】
阅读理解（七选五）、语篇逻辑衔接、记叙文阅读
【点评】
本题为名著节选的七选五题型，侧重考查学生对记叙文语境的理解及上下文逻辑关系的把握，需结合细节匹配与顺承关系解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4
解答七选五题型时，首先需通读全文把握文章主旨（本文节选自《雾都孤儿》，讲述奥利弗逃离后前往伦敦的经历），再逐空分析上下文语境，结合选项的逻辑衔接（顺承、细节匹配等），排除干扰项，选出符合语境的最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 上文提到奥利弗在里程碑休息，下文说明第一天走了20英里，可知此处是休息后继续赶路，对应选项B；
2. 下文提到他用仅有的便士买面包，说明此时他处于饥饿状态，对应选项D；
3. 上文提到奥利弗筋疲力尽到达小镇，可知他会选择在路边休息，对应选项A；
4. 上文描述了男孩的外貌特征，此处继续补充男孩的穿着，对应选项E；
5. 上文提到带奥利弗去小旅馆，下文奥利弗说感觉好多了，说明此处是在旅馆内进食，对应选项F。
【答案】
B、D、A、E、F
【知识点】
阅读理解（七选五）、语篇逻辑衔接、记叙文阅读
【点评】
本题为名著节选的七选五题型，侧重考查学生对记叙文语境的理解及上下文逻辑关系的把握，需结合细节匹配与顺承关系解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4
