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四、阅读表达
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过10个词。
体裁：议论文 主题：人与动物 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7 min 正确率： /5
Over the holidays, lots of people will travel to different parts of the world with friends and family. A popular holiday activity is snorkeling with sea life in the ocean.
Snorkeling is the sport of swimming underwater with a snorkel. The snorkel helps people breathe when they are looking down, so that they can better enjoy the sea life. Perfect places for snorkeling with sea life are warm seas with clear water and almost no waves.
For people who love sea life, snorkeling is a good chance to see amazing animals in their habitat(栖息地). Seeing these animals up close is a great way to call on people to care for and protect sea life and the environment. Also, snorkeling offers people jobs. As snorkeling becomes more popular, more tour guides and boat drivers will be needed.
However, some people are against the idea of snorkeling with sea life. Even though animals are free to leave when people swim near them, visiting them could affect(影响) animals' behavior and population numbers. According to a study, snorkeling tours can cause dolphin pods to leave their usual feeding areas. Also, people may get hurt when getting close to sea life. After all, wildlife in the sea is just that wild.
What's more, snorkeling with sea life may bring problems to the sea environment. For example, when getting too close to sea life, people may damage coral reefs(珊瑚礁). They are important for the sea environment, because they provide food and habitats for sea life. Also, the boats that are used to take people to see sea life are likely to pollute the water.
So, is it OK to snorkel with sea life? It really depends on who you ask.
1. What is snorkeling?
2. What places are perfect for snorkeling with sea life?
3. How many advantages(优点) of snorkeling with sea life are mentioned in Paragraph 3?
4. Why are coral reefs important for the sea environment?
5. Would you like to go snorkeling with sea life? Why or why not?
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过10个词。
体裁：议论文 主题：人与动物 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7 min 正确率： /5
Over the holidays, lots of people will travel to different parts of the world with friends and family. A popular holiday activity is snorkeling with sea life in the ocean.
Snorkeling is the sport of swimming underwater with a snorkel. The snorkel helps people breathe when they are looking down, so that they can better enjoy the sea life. Perfect places for snorkeling with sea life are warm seas with clear water and almost no waves.
For people who love sea life, snorkeling is a good chance to see amazing animals in their habitat(栖息地). Seeing these animals up close is a great way to call on people to care for and protect sea life and the environment. Also, snorkeling offers people jobs. As snorkeling becomes more popular, more tour guides and boat drivers will be needed.
However, some people are against the idea of snorkeling with sea life. Even though animals are free to leave when people swim near them, visiting them could affect(影响) animals' behavior and population numbers. According to a study, snorkeling tours can cause dolphin pods to leave their usual feeding areas. Also, people may get hurt when getting close to sea life. After all, wildlife in the sea is just that wild.
What's more, snorkeling with sea life may bring problems to the sea environment. For example, when getting too close to sea life, people may damage coral reefs(珊瑚礁). They are important for the sea environment, because they provide food and habitats for sea life. Also, the boats that are used to take people to see sea life are likely to pollute the water.
So, is it OK to snorkel with sea life? It really depends on who you ask.
1. What is snorkeling?
2. What places are perfect for snorkeling with sea life?
Warm seas with clear water and almost no waves.
3. How many advantages(优点) of snorkeling with sea life are mentioned in Paragraph 3?
Three./3.
4. Why are coral reefs important for the sea environment?
Because they provide food and habitats for sea life.
5. Would you like to go snorkeling with sea life? Why or why not?
No, because I think the sport is dangerous.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了与海洋动物一起潜泳的优缺点。
1. Snorkeling is the sport of swimming underwater with a snorkel. 根据第二段“Snorkeling is the sport of swimming underwater with a snorkel.”可知潜泳是一种使用通气管在水下游泳的运动。
2. Warm seas with clear water and almost no waves. 根据第二段“Perfect places for snorkeling with sea life are warm seas with clear water and almost no waves.”可知适合潜泳的地方是温暖的，水质清澈，几乎没有波浪的海域。
3. Three./3. 根据第三段“... a good chance to see amazing animals in their habitat ... a great way to call on people to care for and protect sea life and the environment ... snorkeling offers people jobs ...”可知与海洋动物一起潜泳有三个优点：看神奇动物的好机会；呼吁人们照顾和保护海洋生物和环境的好方法；为人们提供了工作机会。
4. Because they provide food and habitats for sea life. 根据第五段“They are important for the sea environment，because they provide food and habitats for sea life.”可知珊瑚礁对海洋环境的重要性在于它们给海洋生物提供了食物和栖息地。
5. No, because I think the sport is dangerous.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
1. Snorkeling is the sport of swimming underwater with a snorkel. 根据第二段“Snorkeling is the sport of swimming underwater with a snorkel.”可知潜泳是一种使用通气管在水下游泳的运动。
2. Warm seas with clear water and almost no waves. 根据第二段“Perfect places for snorkeling with sea life are warm seas with clear water and almost no waves.”可知适合潜泳的地方是温暖的，水质清澈，几乎没有波浪的海域。
3. Three./3. 根据第三段“... a good chance to see amazing animals in their habitat ... a great way to call on people to care for and protect sea life and the environment ... snorkeling offers people jobs ...”可知与海洋动物一起潜泳有三个优点：看神奇动物的好机会；呼吁人们照顾和保护海洋生物和环境的好方法；为人们提供了工作机会。
4. Because they provide food and habitats for sea life. 根据第五段“They are important for the sea environment，because they provide food and habitats for sea life.”可知珊瑚礁对海洋环境的重要性在于它们给海洋生物提供了食物和栖息地。
5. No, because I think the sport is dangerous.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】本题为议论文阅读表达题，解题时需先明确每道问题的核心，再回到原文对应段落定位关键信息，提取符合“答案不超过10个词”要求的准确内容；开放题需结合短文观点合理作答，确保答案与原文一致或言之有理。
【解析】1. 问题1询问潜泳的定义，定位原文第二段第一句，直接提取原句作为答案；2. 问题2询问适合潜泳的完美地点，定位第二段最后一句，提取描述地点的短语；3. 问题3询问第三段提到的潜泳优点数量，定位第三段梳理出三个明确优点，得出数量；4. 问题4询问珊瑚礁重要的原因，定位第五段原因状语从句，提取对应内容；5. 问题5为开放题，结合短文提到的潜泳危险等观点，给出合理答案。
【答案】1. Snorkeling is the sport of swimming underwater with a snorkel.
2. Warm seas with clear water and almost no waves.
3. Three./3.
4. Because they provide food and habitats for sea life.
5. No, because I think the sport is dangerous.
【知识点】阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】本题围绕“人与动物”主题，以议论文形式考查学生的信息定位、提取及开放表达能力，需精准对应原文内容作答，开放题需结合短文逻辑合理阐述。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】1. 问题1询问潜泳的定义，定位原文第二段第一句，直接提取原句作为答案；2. 问题2询问适合潜泳的完美地点，定位第二段最后一句，提取描述地点的短语；3. 问题3询问第三段提到的潜泳优点数量，定位第三段梳理出三个明确优点，得出数量；4. 问题4询问珊瑚礁重要的原因，定位第五段原因状语从句，提取对应内容；5. 问题5为开放题，结合短文提到的潜泳危险等观点，给出合理答案。
【答案】1. Snorkeling is the sport of swimming underwater with a snorkel.
2. Warm seas with clear water and almost no waves.
3. Three./3.
4. Because they provide food and habitats for sea life.
5. No, because I think the sport is dangerous.
【知识点】阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】本题围绕“人与动物”主题，以议论文形式考查学生的信息定位、提取及开放表达能力，需精准对应原文内容作答，开放题需结合短文逻辑合理阐述。
【难度系数】0.4
