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四、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
Thanks to the Internet, online travel has become easier, cheaper and more interesting than before. Nowadays, the Internet has 1. c changed many things in our life, including how we travel.
First, we can plan our trips 2. e online. We don't need to buy paper maps or ask others for directions. With just a few c3, we can find information about famous scenic spots, read travel a4 from other visitors, and even watch videos of the places we want to visit. This helps us know what to expect and make b5 plans.
Second, b6 tickets and hotels is much simpler. In the past, we had to go to travel agencies or railway stations in p7. But now, we can do so on our phones anytime, anywhere. We can also compare p8 and choose the best deals, which saves us both time and money.
The online tour opens up a new world for us to e9. I love this new way of travelling and look forward to visiting more places with the h10 of the Internet.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Thanks to the Internet, online travel has become easier, cheaper and more interesting than before. Nowadays, the Internet has 1. c changed many things in our life, including how we travel.
First, we can plan our trips 2. e online. We don't need to buy paper maps or ask others for directions. With just a few c3, we can find information about famous scenic spots, read travel a4 from other visitors, and even watch videos of the places we want to visit. This helps us know what to expect and make b5 plans.
Second, b6 tickets and hotels is much simpler. In the past, we had to go to travel agencies or railway stations in p7. But now, we can do so on our phones anytime, anywhere. We can also compare p8 and choose the best deals, which saves us both time and money.
The online tour opens up a new world for us to e9. I love this new way of travelling and look forward to visiting more places with the h10 of the Internet.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
四、1. completely 2. easily 3. clicks 4. articles 5. better 6. booking
7. person 8. prices 9. explore 10. help
7. person 8. prices 9. explore 10. help
解析
【分析】
做这类首字母填空题，首先要先通读全文，明确整篇文章的核心主题是介绍互联网给旅行带来的诸多便利，理清整体语境逻辑。接下来逐句分析每个空格的句子成分，先判断空格所需的词性，再结合上下文的语义提示、给出的首字母推导对应单词，同时要注意时态、单复数、非谓语等词形变化规则，全部填完后要代入全文通读，验证语义是否通顺、逻辑是否连贯。比如遇到修饰动词的成分优先考虑副词，a few后要接可数名词复数，介词to后常接动词原形这些规则都可以辅助我们快速缩小答案范围。
【解析】
1. 本句为现在完成时结构，空格后是动词changed，需要用副词修饰该动词，结合上下文互联网对生活的影响、首字母c提示，填入completely，表示“完全地”。
2. 空格修饰动作plan our trips，需要用副词，结合后文提到不用买纸质地图、不用问路的便利条件，首字母e提示，填入easily，表示“轻松地、容易地”。
3. 空格前a few后要接可数名词复数，结合网络操作的场景，首字母c提示，填入clicks，表示“点击（鼠标）”。
4. 空格前有动词read，结合后文“来自其他游客”的提示，首字母a提示，用复数名词articles，表示“文章”，指其他游客分享的旅行文章。
5. 前文提到可以提前查景点信息、看视频，能帮助我们制定比之前更完善的计划，暗含比较含义，首字母b提示，填入better，表示“更好的”。
6. 本句的主语是“预订门票和酒店”这个动作，需要用动名词作主语，首字母b提示，填入booking，表示“预订”。
7. 此处是固定搭配in person，含义为“亲自”，对应过去人们要亲自跑线下网点的场景，首字母p提示，填入person。
8. 后文提到选择最划算的交易，对应可以对比不同平台的价格，用复数名词，首字母p提示，填入prices，表示“价格”。
9. 空格前的to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形，对应“探索新世界”的语义，首字母e提示，填入explore，表示“探索”。
10. 此处是固定搭配with the help of，含义为“在……的帮助下”，符合语义，首字母h提示，填入help。
【答案】
1. completely 2. easily 3. clicks 4. articles 5. better 6. booking 7. person 8. prices 9. explore 10. help
【知识点】
首字母填空、副词用法、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题围绕互联网赋能旅行的生活化主题设题，考点覆盖副词修饰动词、动名词作主语、名词单复数变形、高频固定短语等核心基础知识点，难度适中。解题的核心技巧是先把握全文主旨，结合上下文语境判断空格词性，再结合首字母推导单词，最后代入通读验证，避免出现语义通顺但词形错误的问题。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类首字母填空题，首先要先通读全文，明确整篇文章的核心主题是介绍互联网给旅行带来的诸多便利，理清整体语境逻辑。接下来逐句分析每个空格的句子成分，先判断空格所需的词性，再结合上下文的语义提示、给出的首字母推导对应单词，同时要注意时态、单复数、非谓语等词形变化规则，全部填完后要代入全文通读，验证语义是否通顺、逻辑是否连贯。比如遇到修饰动词的成分优先考虑副词，a few后要接可数名词复数，介词to后常接动词原形这些规则都可以辅助我们快速缩小答案范围。
【解析】
1. 本句为现在完成时结构，空格后是动词changed，需要用副词修饰该动词，结合上下文互联网对生活的影响、首字母c提示，填入completely，表示“完全地”。
2. 空格修饰动作plan our trips，需要用副词，结合后文提到不用买纸质地图、不用问路的便利条件，首字母e提示，填入easily，表示“轻松地、容易地”。
3. 空格前a few后要接可数名词复数，结合网络操作的场景，首字母c提示，填入clicks，表示“点击（鼠标）”。
4. 空格前有动词read，结合后文“来自其他游客”的提示，首字母a提示，用复数名词articles，表示“文章”，指其他游客分享的旅行文章。
5. 前文提到可以提前查景点信息、看视频，能帮助我们制定比之前更完善的计划，暗含比较含义，首字母b提示，填入better，表示“更好的”。
6. 本句的主语是“预订门票和酒店”这个动作，需要用动名词作主语，首字母b提示，填入booking，表示“预订”。
7. 此处是固定搭配in person，含义为“亲自”，对应过去人们要亲自跑线下网点的场景，首字母p提示，填入person。
8. 后文提到选择最划算的交易，对应可以对比不同平台的价格，用复数名词，首字母p提示，填入prices，表示“价格”。
9. 空格前的to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形，对应“探索新世界”的语义，首字母e提示，填入explore，表示“探索”。
10. 此处是固定搭配with the help of，含义为“在……的帮助下”，符合语义，首字母h提示，填入help。
【答案】
1. completely 2. easily 3. clicks 4. articles 5. better 6. booking 7. person 8. prices 9. explore 10. help
【知识点】
首字母填空、副词用法、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题围绕互联网赋能旅行的生活化主题设题，考点覆盖副词修饰动词、动名词作主语、名词单复数变形、高频固定短语等核心基础知识点，难度适中。解题的核心技巧是先把握全文主旨，结合上下文语境判断空格词性，再结合首字母推导单词，最后代入通读验证，避免出现语义通顺但词形错误的问题。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、任务型阅读。
Central Park is New York's largest park. It's in Manhattan. It was built in 1857. People in New York love Central Park. In summer, they run, walk, and have picnics there. Sometimes they go fishing or even ride horses. It's also a popular place to do tai chi. In winter, people ice-skate there.
Central Park has lots of statues(雕塑) and fountains(喷泉), so it's fun for birds. 251 kinds of birds live there. Other animals live there too. Some of them live in the zoo. Some of them live in the trees or grass.
On the upper east side of Manhattan, near Central Park, there are over 200 museums! This area is known as the "Museum Mile". Among them is New York's most famous museum, the Metropolitan Museum(大都会博物馆). We just call it "The Met". It has more than 3,000,000 pieces of art!
Carnegie Hall is a beautiful building on 57th Street, Manhattan. It's home to all classical music concerts(音乐会) in New York. Carnegie Hall was named after Andrew Carnegie. He built the hall. He was a successful businessman and he liked classical music. The hall was opened on 5 May, 1891. Since then, hundreds of famous musicians have given shows there. Musicians from around the world all dream to play at Carnegie Hall.
If you don't like classical music, there's another choice: Harlem. Harlem is a neighbourhood in Manhattan. In the 1920s, many African Americans lived there. Jazz music was born in Harlem around that time. After World War Ⅱ, many African Americans moved away from Harlem to other parts of America. However, Harlem is still a good place to listen to jazz. There are also many famous jazz clubs there.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。(回答不超过6个词)
1. When was Central Park built?
2. Which museum is New York's most famous one?
3. Why Carnegie Hall was named after Andrew Carnegie?
4. What can you do in Harlem according to the passage?
5. What do you think of Central Park?
Central Park is New York's largest park. It's in Manhattan. It was built in 1857. People in New York love Central Park. In summer, they run, walk, and have picnics there. Sometimes they go fishing or even ride horses. It's also a popular place to do tai chi. In winter, people ice-skate there.
Central Park has lots of statues(雕塑) and fountains(喷泉), so it's fun for birds. 251 kinds of birds live there. Other animals live there too. Some of them live in the zoo. Some of them live in the trees or grass.
On the upper east side of Manhattan, near Central Park, there are over 200 museums! This area is known as the "Museum Mile". Among them is New York's most famous museum, the Metropolitan Museum(大都会博物馆). We just call it "The Met". It has more than 3,000,000 pieces of art!
Carnegie Hall is a beautiful building on 57th Street, Manhattan. It's home to all classical music concerts(音乐会) in New York. Carnegie Hall was named after Andrew Carnegie. He built the hall. He was a successful businessman and he liked classical music. The hall was opened on 5 May, 1891. Since then, hundreds of famous musicians have given shows there. Musicians from around the world all dream to play at Carnegie Hall.
If you don't like classical music, there's another choice: Harlem. Harlem is a neighbourhood in Manhattan. In the 1920s, many African Americans lived there. Jazz music was born in Harlem around that time. After World War Ⅱ, many African Americans moved away from Harlem to other parts of America. However, Harlem is still a good place to listen to jazz. There are also many famous jazz clubs there.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。(回答不超过6个词)
1. When was Central Park built?
In 1857.
2. Which museum is New York's most famous one?
The Metropolitan Museum.
3. Why Carnegie Hall was named after Andrew Carnegie?
Because it was built by him.
4. What can you do in Harlem according to the passage?
Listen to jazz.
5. What do you think of Central Park?
It's a great place to relax.
答案
五、1. In 1857. 2. The Metropolitan Museum. 3. Because it was built by him.
4. Listen to jazz. 5. It's a great place to relax.
4. Listen to jazz. 5. It's a great place to relax.
解析
【分析】
这道题是限制字数的任务型阅读简答题，解题思路很清晰：首先逐个划出题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位信息，提取匹配的内容后，严格按照要求控制回答的词数不超过6个，其中前4道都是细节题可以直接从原文找到对应信息，最后一道开放性问题结合文中对中央公园的描述给出合理的正向评价即可，不需要额外拓展超字数。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第三句"It was built in 1857."，直接提取建造时间，符合字数要求。
2. 定位原文第三段"Among them is New York's most famous museum, the Metropolitan Museum"，直接提取对应的博物馆名称即可。
3. 定位原文第四段"Carnegie Hall was named after Andrew Carnegie. He built the hall."，合并两句信息，整理为符合字数要求的原因表述。
4. 定位原文最后一段"Harlem is still a good place to listen to jazz"，提取对应的可开展的活动即可。
5. 结合全文描述中央公园可供人们休闲、游玩的属性，给出符合文意、不超6词的合理评价即可。
【答案】
1. In 1857.
2. The Metropolitan Museum.
3. Because it was built by him.
4. Listen to jazz.
5. It's a great place to relax.
【知识点】
任务型阅读，细节定位，信息提取
【点评】
本题难度较低，绝大多数答案都可以直接从原文中定位获取，核心考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，需要特别注意题干要求的回答不超过6个词的限制，不要出现冗余内容导致不符合要求，最后一道开放题只要贴合文意给出合理评价即可得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题是限制字数的任务型阅读简答题，解题思路很清晰：首先逐个划出题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位信息，提取匹配的内容后，严格按照要求控制回答的词数不超过6个，其中前4道都是细节题可以直接从原文找到对应信息，最后一道开放性问题结合文中对中央公园的描述给出合理的正向评价即可，不需要额外拓展超字数。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第三句"It was built in 1857."，直接提取建造时间，符合字数要求。
2. 定位原文第三段"Among them is New York's most famous museum, the Metropolitan Museum"，直接提取对应的博物馆名称即可。
3. 定位原文第四段"Carnegie Hall was named after Andrew Carnegie. He built the hall."，合并两句信息，整理为符合字数要求的原因表述。
4. 定位原文最后一段"Harlem is still a good place to listen to jazz"，提取对应的可开展的活动即可。
5. 结合全文描述中央公园可供人们休闲、游玩的属性，给出符合文意、不超6词的合理评价即可。
【答案】
1. In 1857.
2. The Metropolitan Museum.
3. Because it was built by him.
4. Listen to jazz.
5. It's a great place to relax.
【知识点】
任务型阅读，细节定位，信息提取
【点评】
本题难度较低，绝大多数答案都可以直接从原文中定位获取，核心考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，需要特别注意题干要求的回答不超过6个词的限制，不要出现冗余内容导致不符合要求，最后一道开放题只要贴合文意给出合理评价即可得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
