六、缺词填空(每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在短文下方的横线处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
When Candace was 21, she moved to the hills in California. She kept playing different sports and enjoyed herself a lot. But soon her life would change.
One day, Candace got into a jeep with a friend. While they were driving, another car hit them at a high s
Candace was dismayed for a while. She couldn’t ski, walk or run. She spent a lot of time alone. She became a
Candace started swimming. She had to wear a special strap to keep her legs straight in the water. She made her a
Soon, Candace actually felt she could swim in a race. She practised a lot and became a powerful swimmer. She won g
Candace decided to help others to learn to play sports in a wheelchair. Candace’s car accident caused a big problem in her life, but it also gave her a c
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在短文下方的横线处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
When Candace was 21, she moved to the hills in California. She kept playing different sports and enjoyed herself a lot. But soon her life would change.
One day, Candace got into a jeep with a friend. While they were driving, another car hit them at a high s
speed
. The accident injured Candace’s spine(脊柱). No operations could help her. She would nnot/never
walk again. Candace was very sad. She had not known her life could change so fast.Candace was dismayed for a while. She couldn’t ski, walk or run. She spent a lot of time alone. She became a
angry
, and this anger drove her to action. Sports were irresistible(无法抵抗的) to her. She would just have to play sports wwithout
using her legs.Candace started swimming. She had to wear a special strap to keep her legs straight in the water. She made her a
arms
strong so she could keep herself from sinking(下沉). It took a lot of training before Candace aachieved
her goal—learned to swim not using her legs.Soon, Candace actually felt she could swim in a race. She practised a lot and became a powerful swimmer. She won g
golds
and set records in many races. It felt good to have such a big part of her life bback
.Candace decided to help others to learn to play sports in a wheelchair. Candace’s car accident caused a big problem in her life, but it also gave her a c
chance
to show her skills to the world. She never ggave
up playing the sports she loved. Playing sports boosted her mood, and Candace didn’t let her injury prevent her from searching and finding joy.61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
答案
61 speed 62 not/never 63 angry 64 without
65 arms 66 achieved 67 golds 68 back 69 chance
70 gave
65 arms 66 achieved 67 golds 68 back 69 chance
70 gave
解析
【分析】
做这类首字母缺词填空,首先第一步要通读全文,理清故事的整体脉络:本文讲述了Candace遭遇车祸脊柱受伤后,没有放弃热爱的运动,最终突破自我取得成绩、帮助他人的励志故事。之后逐空结合上下文语境、固定搭配的积累,搭配给出的首字母提示推导对应单词,同时还要注意全文的叙事时态为一般过去时,按需调整单词的正确形式,确保填入后语义通顺、逻辑连贯。
【解析】
61. 此处表达另一辆车高速撞击他们,固定搭配at a high speed意为“以高速”,符合语境,首字母为s,因此填speed。
62. 前文提到她的脊柱受伤,没有手术能起到作用,可推知她永远不能再走路了,never意为“永不”,符合首字母n的提示,因此填never。
63. 后文明确提到了this anger,对应此处她的状态是变得很愤怒,angry是形容词“生气的、愤怒的”,符合首字母a的提示,因此填angry。
64. 前文说明她的腿已经无法正常行走,可推知她要在不使用腿的前提下进行运动,without是介词,意为“没有”,后接动名词using,符合首字母w的提示,因此填without。
65. 她的腿无法发力,为了不让自己在水里下沉,需要把手臂练得很强壮,arms是名词复数“手臂”,符合首字母a的提示,因此填arms。
66. 句意是经过大量训练后,Candace达成了自己的目标,固定搭配achieve one's goal意为“达成目标”,全文叙事为一般过去时,因此用achieve的过去式achieved,符合首字母a的提示,因此填achieved。
67. 后文提到她在很多比赛中创造纪录,可推知她赢得了很多金牌,golds用复数指代多枚金牌,符合首字母g的提示,因此填golds。
68. 固定结构have sth back意为“让某物失而复得、重新回归”,此处指运动这个她生命中很重要的部分重新回到了她的生活里,符合首字母b的提示,因此填back。
69. 句意是车祸虽然给她带来了巨大的磨难,但也给了她一个向世界展示自身能力的机会,chance意为“机会”,符合首字母c的提示,因此填chance。
70. 固定搭配give up意为“放弃”,全文为一般过去时,因此用give的过去式gave,符合首字母g的提示,因此填gave。
【答案】
61. speed 62. never 63. angry 64. without 65. arms 66. achieved 67. golds 68. back 69. chance 70. gave
【知识点】
首字母填空,固定短语,语境推理
【点评】
本题属于故事类首字母缺词填空,主题积极励志,大部分空都有明确的上下文提示或者对应的固定搭配可以依托,学生解题时要注意先整体读文把握叙事逻辑,不要一开始就逐空硬凑,同时要注意全文的过去时态要求,避免出现动词形式写错的低级失误。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类首字母缺词填空,首先第一步要通读全文,理清故事的整体脉络:本文讲述了Candace遭遇车祸脊柱受伤后,没有放弃热爱的运动,最终突破自我取得成绩、帮助他人的励志故事。之后逐空结合上下文语境、固定搭配的积累,搭配给出的首字母提示推导对应单词,同时还要注意全文的叙事时态为一般过去时,按需调整单词的正确形式,确保填入后语义通顺、逻辑连贯。
【解析】
61. 此处表达另一辆车高速撞击他们,固定搭配at a high speed意为“以高速”,符合语境,首字母为s,因此填speed。
62. 前文提到她的脊柱受伤,没有手术能起到作用,可推知她永远不能再走路了,never意为“永不”,符合首字母n的提示,因此填never。
63. 后文明确提到了this anger,对应此处她的状态是变得很愤怒,angry是形容词“生气的、愤怒的”,符合首字母a的提示,因此填angry。
64. 前文说明她的腿已经无法正常行走,可推知她要在不使用腿的前提下进行运动,without是介词,意为“没有”,后接动名词using,符合首字母w的提示,因此填without。
65. 她的腿无法发力,为了不让自己在水里下沉,需要把手臂练得很强壮,arms是名词复数“手臂”,符合首字母a的提示,因此填arms。
66. 句意是经过大量训练后,Candace达成了自己的目标,固定搭配achieve one's goal意为“达成目标”,全文叙事为一般过去时,因此用achieve的过去式achieved,符合首字母a的提示,因此填achieved。
67. 后文提到她在很多比赛中创造纪录,可推知她赢得了很多金牌,golds用复数指代多枚金牌,符合首字母g的提示,因此填golds。
68. 固定结构have sth back意为“让某物失而复得、重新回归”,此处指运动这个她生命中很重要的部分重新回到了她的生活里,符合首字母b的提示,因此填back。
69. 句意是车祸虽然给她带来了巨大的磨难,但也给了她一个向世界展示自身能力的机会,chance意为“机会”,符合首字母c的提示,因此填chance。
70. 固定搭配give up意为“放弃”,全文为一般过去时,因此用give的过去式gave,符合首字母g的提示,因此填gave。
【答案】
61. speed 62. never 63. angry 64. without 65. arms 66. achieved 67. golds 68. back 69. chance 70. gave
【知识点】
首字母填空,固定短语,语境推理
【点评】
本题属于故事类首字母缺词填空,主题积极励志,大部分空都有明确的上下文提示或者对应的固定搭配可以依托,学生解题时要注意先整体读文把握叙事逻辑,不要一开始就逐空硬凑,同时要注意全文的过去时态要求,避免出现动词形式写错的低级失误。
【难度系数】
0.6
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