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五、任务型阅读。
As an old saying goes, "Take time to stop and smell the flowers. "I think we should also
spend time planting flowers.
My grandmother just knew how to do that. She grew flowers with soil, water and love, so
her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the sun shine
on them. In her front garden she planted flowers too. You could see red, white and yellow
flowers in it. My mum and I used to walk around them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful
butterflies flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send my
brother and me out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine.
Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens but also planted flowers in our hearts.
Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smiles always made us happy.
Her hugs and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love growing day after day.
Spend time planting a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love.
Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this world brighter with your sunshine.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
1. What did Grandma grow flowers with?
2. Where did the writer and her mother use to walk?
3. What were wild flowers used for?
4. What does the underlined word "sunshine" refer to?
5. How do you understand the sentence "Take time to stop and smell the flowers. "?
As an old saying goes, "Take time to stop and smell the flowers. "I think we should also
spend time planting flowers.
My grandmother just knew how to do that. She grew flowers with soil, water and love, so
her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the sun shine
on them. In her front garden she planted flowers too. You could see red, white and yellow
flowers in it. My mum and I used to walk around them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful
butterflies flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send my
brother and me out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine.
Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens but also planted flowers in our hearts.
Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smiles always made us happy.
Her hugs and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love growing day after day.
Spend time planting a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love.
Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this world brighter with your sunshine.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
1. What did Grandma grow flowers with?
Soil, water and love.
2. Where did the writer and her mother use to walk?
Around the flowers.
3. What were wild flowers used for?
Making delicious wine.
4. What does the underlined word "sunshine" refer to?
Grandma's hugs and kisses.
5. How do you understand the sentence "Take time to stop and smell the flowers. "?
Enjoy our life./Make our/the world brighter.
答案
五、1. Soil, water and love. 2. Around the flowers. 3. Making delicious wine.
4. Grandma's hugs and kisses. 5. Enjoy our life./Make our/the world brighter.
4. Grandma's hugs and kisses. 5. Enjoy our life./Make our/the world brighter.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类任务型阅读，解题时首先可以先通读每道题干，划出对应的核心关键词，再带着关键词回原文精准定位对应段落：细节类题目可以直接从原文提取匹配的内容作为答案；指代类题目要结合划线词前后紧邻的语句判断指代对象；最后一道开放题需要结合全文传递的主旨，用简洁通顺的语句输出符合文意的合理理解即可，顺着这个思路就能顺利完成所有题目。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第二句"She grew flowers with soil, water and love"，直接提取奶奶种花所用的要素即可得到答案。
2. 定位原文第二段"My mum and I used to walk around them and enjoy their smells"，句中的them指代前文提到的花园里的花，由此可确定作者和妈妈过去散步的位置。
3. 定位原文第二段末尾关于野花的描述："Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send my brother and me out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine"，可直接得出野花的用途。
4. 定位划线词sunshine所在的第三段句子"Her hugs and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love growing day after day"，可以直接判断出sunshine的指代内容。
5. 结合全文主旨，文章倡导人们放慢脚步感受生活的美好，主动传递爱与善意让世界更明亮，符合该内核的合理表述都可作为答案。
【答案】
1. Soil, water and love.
2. Around the flowers.
3. Making delicious wine.
4. Grandma's hugs and kisses.
5. Enjoy our life./Make our/the world brighter.
【知识点】
细节信息提取，词义指代推断，主旨理解表达
【点评】
本题难度设置友好，前四道都是可直接从原文定位获取答案的基础细节题，能有效考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，最后一道开放题没有设置僵化的唯一答案，引导学生在读懂文章的基础上自主感悟文章传递的热爱生活、传递善意的正向内核，符合任务型阅读的常规考察目标。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇记叙文类任务型阅读，解题时首先可以先通读每道题干，划出对应的核心关键词，再带着关键词回原文精准定位对应段落：细节类题目可以直接从原文提取匹配的内容作为答案；指代类题目要结合划线词前后紧邻的语句判断指代对象；最后一道开放题需要结合全文传递的主旨，用简洁通顺的语句输出符合文意的合理理解即可，顺着这个思路就能顺利完成所有题目。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第二句"She grew flowers with soil, water and love"，直接提取奶奶种花所用的要素即可得到答案。
2. 定位原文第二段"My mum and I used to walk around them and enjoy their smells"，句中的them指代前文提到的花园里的花，由此可确定作者和妈妈过去散步的位置。
3. 定位原文第二段末尾关于野花的描述："Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send my brother and me out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine"，可直接得出野花的用途。
4. 定位划线词sunshine所在的第三段句子"Her hugs and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love growing day after day"，可以直接判断出sunshine的指代内容。
5. 结合全文主旨，文章倡导人们放慢脚步感受生活的美好，主动传递爱与善意让世界更明亮，符合该内核的合理表述都可作为答案。
【答案】
1. Soil, water and love.
2. Around the flowers.
3. Making delicious wine.
4. Grandma's hugs and kisses.
5. Enjoy our life./Make our/the world brighter.
【知识点】
细节信息提取，词义指代推断，主旨理解表达
【点评】
本题难度设置友好，前四道都是可直接从原文定位获取答案的基础细节题，能有效考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，最后一道开放题没有设置僵化的唯一答案，引导学生在读懂文章的基础上自主感悟文章传递的热爱生活、传递善意的正向内核，符合任务型阅读的常规考察目标。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、书面表达。
以"Good Manners in Public"为题,写一篇短文。
【要点】1. Why are good manners in public important? 2. What should you do in public?
3. What's your opinion?
【要求】语句通顺,不少于80词,可适当发挥。
【参考词汇】harmonious 和谐的; behaviour 行为; disturb 打扰
Good Manners in Public
以"Good Manners in Public"为题,写一篇短文。
【要点】1. Why are good manners in public important? 2. What should you do in public?
3. What's your opinion?
【要求】语句通顺,不少于80词,可适当发挥。
【参考词汇】harmonious 和谐的; behaviour 行为; disturb 打扰
Good Manners in Public
One possible version:
Good Manners in Public
Good manners in public are very important. They help keep order and make people
feel comfortable, which is key to a harmonious society.
There are many polite behaviours we should follow. First, we should keep quiet in
places like libraries and cinemas to avoid disturbing others. Second, waiting in line
when waiting for buses or paying in shops. It shows respect for others. Third, offering
seats to the elderly on public transport is a kind and polite act. Also, we shouldn't
litter, because keeping public places clean is our duty.
In my opinion, good manners are not just rules but an important part of our
character. Everyone should develop them, as small polite acts can make a big
difference in our daily life.
Good manners in public are very important. They help keep order and make people
feel comfortable, which is key to a harmonious society.
There are many polite behaviours we should follow. First, we should keep quiet in
places like libraries and cinemas to avoid disturbing others. Second, waiting in line
when waiting for buses or paying in shops. It shows respect for others. Third, offering
seats to the elderly on public transport is a kind and polite act. Also, we shouldn't
litter, because keeping public places clean is our duty.
In my opinion, good manners are not just rules but an important part of our
character. Everyone should develop them, as small polite acts can make a big
difference in our daily life.
答案
六、One possible version:
Good Manners in Public
Good manners in public are very important. They help keep order and make people
feel comfortable, which is key to a harmonious society.
There are many polite behaviours we should follow. First, we should keep quiet in
places like libraries and cinemas to avoid disturbing others. Second, waiting in line
when waiting for buses or paying in shops. It shows respect for others. Third, offering
seats to the elderly on public transport is a kind and polite act. Also, we shouldn't
litter, because keeping public places clean is our duty.
In my opinion, good manners are not just rules but an important part of our
character. Everyone should develop them, as small polite acts can make a big
difference in our daily life.
Good Manners in Public
Good manners in public are very important. They help keep order and make people
feel comfortable, which is key to a harmonious society.
There are many polite behaviours we should follow. First, we should keep quiet in
places like libraries and cinemas to avoid disturbing others. Second, waiting in line
when waiting for buses or paying in shops. It shows respect for others. Third, offering
seats to the elderly on public transport is a kind and polite act. Also, we shouldn't
litter, because keeping public places clean is our duty.
In my opinion, good manners are not just rules but an important part of our
character. Everyone should develop them, as small polite acts can make a big
difference in our daily life.
解析
【分析】
拿到这道书面表达题，首先第一步要先审题，明确题干给出的三个必须覆盖的核心要点，同时要满足不少于80词、合理使用给出的参考词汇的要求。接下来搭建清晰的三段式写作框架：第一段开篇点题，直接回应第一个要点，说明公共场所讲礼貌的重要意义，关联到参考词汇里的"harmonious 和谐的"；第二段作为主体段，用first、second这类逻辑连接词分层，列举不同公共场景下我们应当遵守的文明行为，自然融入"behaviour 行为""disturb 打扰"两个参考词汇，覆盖第二个要点；最后第三段回应第三个要点，输出自己对文明礼仪的看法，适当升华主题。写完后通读检查，确认所有要点都覆盖、没有语法错误、字数达标即可。
【解析】
本题是提纲类话题作文，写作步骤如下：
1. 开篇段：直接点明公共场所礼仪的重要性，说明它能维护公共秩序、让他人感到舒适，是构建和谐社会的关键，完成第一个要点的表述。
2. 主体段：用序列连接词分点列举具体的文明行为：①图书馆、影院等场所保持安静避免打扰他人；②乘车、购物时自觉排队；③公共交通上主动给老人让座；④不乱扔垃圾维护公共环境，清晰回应第二个要点，自然融入所有参考词汇，逻辑清晰层次分明。
3. 结尾段：阐述个人观点，说明文明礼仪不只是规则更是个人素养的一部分，小小的礼貌行为也能带来很大的积极影响，完成第三个要点的表述。
最终形成的完整范文如下：
Good Manners in Public
Good manners in public are very important. They help keep order and make people feel comfortable, which is key to a harmonious society.
There are many polite behaviours we should follow. First, we should keep quiet in places like libraries and cinemas to avoid disturbing others. Second, waiting in line when waiting for buses or paying in shops. It shows respect for others. Third, offering seats to the elderly on public transport is a kind and polite act. Also, we shouldn't litter, because keeping public places clean is our duty.
In my opinion, good manners are not just rules but an important part of our character. Everyone should develop them, as small polite acts can make a big difference in our daily life.
【答案】
Good Manners in Public
Good manners in public are very important. They help keep order and make people feel comfortable, which is key to a harmonious society.
There are many polite behaviours we should follow. First, we should keep quiet in places like libraries and cinemas to avoid disturbing others. Second, waiting in line when waiting for buses or paying in shops. It shows respect for others. Third, offering seats to the elderly on public transport is a kind and polite act. Also, we shouldn't litter, because keeping public places clean is our duty.
In my opinion, good manners are not just rules but an important part of our character. Everyone should develop them, as small polite acts can make a big difference in our daily life.
【知识点】
提纲类英语写作
逻辑连接词运用
话题词汇活用
【点评】
这篇参考范文完全覆盖了题干要求的全部三个要点，采用三段式结构逻辑清晰，用序列词分层列举行为让内容条理分明，自然融入了题干给出的所有参考词汇，语句流畅语法准确，字数远高于80词的最低要求，从重要性到具体做法再到个人观点层层递进，是非常规范的同话题写作范本，学生写作时也可以结合自身的生活经历补充更多细节，让文章内容更有个人特色。
【难度系数】
0.7
拿到这道书面表达题，首先第一步要先审题，明确题干给出的三个必须覆盖的核心要点，同时要满足不少于80词、合理使用给出的参考词汇的要求。接下来搭建清晰的三段式写作框架：第一段开篇点题，直接回应第一个要点，说明公共场所讲礼貌的重要意义，关联到参考词汇里的"harmonious 和谐的"；第二段作为主体段，用first、second这类逻辑连接词分层，列举不同公共场景下我们应当遵守的文明行为，自然融入"behaviour 行为""disturb 打扰"两个参考词汇，覆盖第二个要点；最后第三段回应第三个要点，输出自己对文明礼仪的看法，适当升华主题。写完后通读检查，确认所有要点都覆盖、没有语法错误、字数达标即可。
【解析】
本题是提纲类话题作文，写作步骤如下：
1. 开篇段：直接点明公共场所礼仪的重要性，说明它能维护公共秩序、让他人感到舒适，是构建和谐社会的关键，完成第一个要点的表述。
2. 主体段：用序列连接词分点列举具体的文明行为：①图书馆、影院等场所保持安静避免打扰他人；②乘车、购物时自觉排队；③公共交通上主动给老人让座；④不乱扔垃圾维护公共环境，清晰回应第二个要点，自然融入所有参考词汇，逻辑清晰层次分明。
3. 结尾段：阐述个人观点，说明文明礼仪不只是规则更是个人素养的一部分，小小的礼貌行为也能带来很大的积极影响，完成第三个要点的表述。
最终形成的完整范文如下：
Good Manners in Public
Good manners in public are very important. They help keep order and make people feel comfortable, which is key to a harmonious society.
There are many polite behaviours we should follow. First, we should keep quiet in places like libraries and cinemas to avoid disturbing others. Second, waiting in line when waiting for buses or paying in shops. It shows respect for others. Third, offering seats to the elderly on public transport is a kind and polite act. Also, we shouldn't litter, because keeping public places clean is our duty.
In my opinion, good manners are not just rules but an important part of our character. Everyone should develop them, as small polite acts can make a big difference in our daily life.
【答案】
Good Manners in Public
Good manners in public are very important. They help keep order and make people feel comfortable, which is key to a harmonious society.
There are many polite behaviours we should follow. First, we should keep quiet in places like libraries and cinemas to avoid disturbing others. Second, waiting in line when waiting for buses or paying in shops. It shows respect for others. Third, offering seats to the elderly on public transport is a kind and polite act. Also, we shouldn't litter, because keeping public places clean is our duty.
In my opinion, good manners are not just rules but an important part of our character. Everyone should develop them, as small polite acts can make a big difference in our daily life.
【知识点】
提纲类英语写作
逻辑连接词运用
话题词汇活用
【点评】
这篇参考范文完全覆盖了题干要求的全部三个要点，采用三段式结构逻辑清晰，用序列词分层列举行为让内容条理分明，自然融入了题干给出的所有参考词汇，语句流畅语法准确，字数远高于80词的最低要求，从重要性到具体做法再到个人观点层层递进，是非常规范的同话题写作范本，学生写作时也可以结合自身的生活经历补充更多细节，让文章内容更有个人特色。
【难度系数】
0.7
