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主题:传统文化 体裁:说明文 难度★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 正确率: /4
新素材 中国书法 Chinese calligraphy(书法)is an art form of writing Chinese characters, often with a brush and ink(墨) on Xuan paper. The development of Chinese calligraphy began in the Shang Dynasty in Anyang, Henan Province, as one way to record dates on animal bones. Over time, calligraphy slowly took shape as a form of art instead of only a way of record. There are mainly five famous styles: running, cursive, official, seal and regular. Each of them shows its special beauty.
Calligraphy is a challenging art. The type of brush, ink and paper can all change the output. From brush inclination(倾斜度) and direction to speed of writing, every turn of the hand is also seriously managed. The structure of every character can influence its quality(质量) as well. Moreover, it is said that the feelings of the writer are shown in calligraphy.
Calligraphy is a beautiful art. Lan Ting Xu (the Orchid Pavilion Preface), created by Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is one of the most famous works of Chinese calligraphy. Its beauty gives it both historical and cultural importance in Chinese culture. " ▲ " Like the Spring Festival couplets(对联) on the doors, calligraphy can be easily seen in Chinese families. It is also learnt as a hobby for both the young and the old.
Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy, and where there is calligraphy, there is beauty. The art is still highly valued today, for it is more than just writing, and it is a national treasure.
(
A. Draw pictures.
B. Keep diaries.
C. Record daily life.
D. Record dates.
(
A.楷书方正善
B.行云流水意
C.行草隶篆楷
D.紫砂笔墨添
(
A. Calligraphy is quite useful in our life.
B. Calligraphy is not far from our life.
C. Calligraphy is popular with the young and the old.
D. Calligraphy is the most popular art form now.
(
A. People from Henan are very good at calligraphy.
B. Calligraphy can only be used in Chinese language.
C. Wang Xizhi's feelings are shown in the calligraphy of Lan Ting Xu.
D. Wang Xizhi was hard-working and practised calligraphy every day.
主题:传统文化 体裁:说明文 难度★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 正确率: /4
新素材 中国书法 Chinese calligraphy(书法)is an art form of writing Chinese characters, often with a brush and ink(墨) on Xuan paper. The development of Chinese calligraphy began in the Shang Dynasty in Anyang, Henan Province, as one way to record dates on animal bones. Over time, calligraphy slowly took shape as a form of art instead of only a way of record. There are mainly five famous styles: running, cursive, official, seal and regular. Each of them shows its special beauty.
Calligraphy is a challenging art. The type of brush, ink and paper can all change the output. From brush inclination(倾斜度) and direction to speed of writing, every turn of the hand is also seriously managed. The structure of every character can influence its quality(质量) as well. Moreover, it is said that the feelings of the writer are shown in calligraphy.
Calligraphy is a beautiful art. Lan Ting Xu (the Orchid Pavilion Preface), created by Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is one of the most famous works of Chinese calligraphy. Its beauty gives it both historical and cultural importance in Chinese culture. " ▲ " Like the Spring Festival couplets(对联) on the doors, calligraphy can be easily seen in Chinese families. It is also learnt as a hobby for both the young and the old.
Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy, and where there is calligraphy, there is beauty. The art is still highly valued today, for it is more than just writing, and it is a national treasure.
(
D
)1. What was the early form of calligraphy used to do?A. Draw pictures.
B. Keep diaries.
C. Record daily life.
D. Record dates.
(
C
)2. How can you understand the underlined words "running, cursive, official, seal and regular" in Paragraph 1 in Chinese?A.楷书方正善
B.行云流水意
C.行草隶篆楷
D.紫砂笔墨添
(
B
)3. 新考法 补全文章 Which sentence can be put in " ▲ "?A. Calligraphy is quite useful in our life.
B. Calligraphy is not far from our life.
C. Calligraphy is popular with the young and the old.
D. Calligraphy is the most popular art form now.
(
C
)4. What can we infer from the passage?A. People from Henan are very good at calligraphy.
B. Calligraphy can only be used in Chinese language.
C. Wang Xizhi's feelings are shown in the calligraphy of Lan Ting Xu.
D. Wang Xizhi was hard-working and practised calligraphy every day.
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国书法的历史、艺术特点、表现形式及其文化价值。
1. D 细节理解题。根据“The development of Chinese calligraphy began in the Shang Dynasty in Anyang，Henan Province，as one way to record dates on animal bones.”可知,早期书法用于记录日期。故选D。
2. C 词义猜测题。根据“There are mainly five famous styles: running，cursive，official，seal and regular.”可知，“：”表示解释前文。所以此处是指书法的五种著名的字体风格,所以画线词表示"行书、草书、隶书、篆书、楷书"这五种字体。故选C。
3. B 补全文章题。根据“Like the Spring Festival couplets on the doors，calligraphy can be easily seen in Chinese families.”可知，书法能够在中国家庭中随处可见,说明它离我们的生活并不远,B选项"书法离我们的生活并不远"符合。故选B。
4. C 推理判断题。根据“Moreover，it is said that the feelings of the writer are shown in calligraphy.”可推知,王羲之的情感在《兰亭序》书法中得以展现。故选C。
1. D 细节理解题。根据“The development of Chinese calligraphy began in the Shang Dynasty in Anyang，Henan Province，as one way to record dates on animal bones.”可知,早期书法用于记录日期。故选D。
2. C 词义猜测题。根据“There are mainly five famous styles: running，cursive，official，seal and regular.”可知，“：”表示解释前文。所以此处是指书法的五种著名的字体风格,所以画线词表示"行书、草书、隶书、篆书、楷书"这五种字体。故选C。
3. B 补全文章题。根据“Like the Spring Festival couplets on the doors，calligraphy can be easily seen in Chinese families.”可知，书法能够在中国家庭中随处可见,说明它离我们的生活并不远,B选项"书法离我们的生活并不远"符合。故选B。
4. C 推理判断题。根据“Moreover，it is said that the feelings of the writer are shown in calligraphy.”可推知,王羲之的情感在《兰亭序》书法中得以展现。故选C。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国书法的传统文化主题说明文阅读，解题时可以按照不同题型的对应思路逐个突破：第1题是细节理解题，直接定位题干对应的书法起源相关原文内容，就能找到早期书法的用途；第2题是词义猜测题，结合前文提示的“五大书法著名风格”，结合书法相关的文化常识匹配选项即可；第3题是补全文章的新考法，需要结合空前后的语境，找到能总领后文“春联随处可见、老少都学习书法”例子的过渡句，排除不符合语境的选项；第4题是推理判断题，逐个核对选项，排除无中生有、表述绝对的错误选项，结合原文给出的逻辑推导得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解：定位原文第一段第二句“The development of Chinese calligraphy began in the Shang Dynasty in Anyang, Henan Province, as one way to record dates on animal bones.”，明确早期书法的作用是记录日期，A选项画画、B选项写日记、C选项记录日常生活均不符合原文表述，因此选D。
2. 词义猜测：前文点明此处介绍中国书法的五大经典风格，running对应行书、cursive对应草书、official对应隶书、seal对应篆书、regular对应楷书，对应中文表述“行草隶篆楷”，其余选项都不属于书法字体分类，因此选C。
3. 句子还原：空后列举了门上的春联、普通家庭随处可见书法、老少都将书法作为爱好的例子，说明书法和大众生活距离很近。A选项“书法在生活中很有用”后文没有介绍书法用途的内容，C选项“书法受老少欢迎”只能对应后文部分内容，无法总领全部例子，D选项“书法是当下最受欢迎的艺术形式”表述绝对且原文无相关依据，只有B选项“书法离我们的生活并不远”可以自然衔接后文的生活化场景，因此选B。
4. 推理判断：A选项“河南人很擅长书法”，原文仅说明书法起源于河南安阳，没有相关表述，属于无中生有；B选项“书法只能用于汉语”，原文最后一段“有汉语的地方就有书法”不代表书法仅能用于汉语，属于过度解读、表述绝对；D选项“王羲之勤奋每天练习书法”原文完全没有提及，属于无中生有；结合第二段“Moreover, it is said that the feelings of the writer are shown in calligraphy”，而《兰亭序》是王羲之的代表作，可以推导出王羲之的情感体现在《兰亭序》的书法作品中，C选项表述正确。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找；词义猜测；推理判断
【点评】
本题贴合新课标文化意识的考察要求，以中国传统书法为主题，覆盖了初中英语阅读常见的四类题型，加入了补全文章的创新考法，既考察学生提取文本信息、辨析干扰选项的阅读能力，也引导学生在英语学习中了解本土传统文化，整体难度适中，需要学生结合文本内容和基础文化常识解题。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍中国书法的传统文化主题说明文阅读，解题时可以按照不同题型的对应思路逐个突破：第1题是细节理解题，直接定位题干对应的书法起源相关原文内容，就能找到早期书法的用途；第2题是词义猜测题，结合前文提示的“五大书法著名风格”，结合书法相关的文化常识匹配选项即可；第3题是补全文章的新考法，需要结合空前后的语境，找到能总领后文“春联随处可见、老少都学习书法”例子的过渡句，排除不符合语境的选项；第4题是推理判断题，逐个核对选项，排除无中生有、表述绝对的错误选项，结合原文给出的逻辑推导得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解：定位原文第一段第二句“The development of Chinese calligraphy began in the Shang Dynasty in Anyang, Henan Province, as one way to record dates on animal bones.”，明确早期书法的作用是记录日期，A选项画画、B选项写日记、C选项记录日常生活均不符合原文表述，因此选D。
2. 词义猜测：前文点明此处介绍中国书法的五大经典风格，running对应行书、cursive对应草书、official对应隶书、seal对应篆书、regular对应楷书，对应中文表述“行草隶篆楷”，其余选项都不属于书法字体分类，因此选C。
3. 句子还原：空后列举了门上的春联、普通家庭随处可见书法、老少都将书法作为爱好的例子，说明书法和大众生活距离很近。A选项“书法在生活中很有用”后文没有介绍书法用途的内容，C选项“书法受老少欢迎”只能对应后文部分内容，无法总领全部例子，D选项“书法是当下最受欢迎的艺术形式”表述绝对且原文无相关依据，只有B选项“书法离我们的生活并不远”可以自然衔接后文的生活化场景，因此选B。
4. 推理判断：A选项“河南人很擅长书法”，原文仅说明书法起源于河南安阳，没有相关表述，属于无中生有；B选项“书法只能用于汉语”，原文最后一段“有汉语的地方就有书法”不代表书法仅能用于汉语，属于过度解读、表述绝对；D选项“王羲之勤奋每天练习书法”原文完全没有提及，属于无中生有；结合第二段“Moreover, it is said that the feelings of the writer are shown in calligraphy”，而《兰亭序》是王羲之的代表作，可以推导出王羲之的情感体现在《兰亭序》的书法作品中，C选项表述正确。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找；词义猜测；推理判断
【点评】
本题贴合新课标文化意识的考察要求，以中国传统书法为主题，覆盖了初中英语阅读常见的四类题型，加入了补全文章的创新考法，既考察学生提取文本信息、辨析干扰选项的阅读能力，也引导学生在英语学习中了解本土传统文化，整体难度适中，需要学生结合文本内容和基础文化常识解题。
【难度系数】
0.7
