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一、补全对话，要求句子语法正确、上下文连贯
Journalist: Dr Li, you are leaving for space again this Friday. Can you tell us some details about it?
Dr Li: We will take 1.
Journalist: What's the challenge for you to live in space?
Dr Li: Without gravity, everything floats in space, so simple tasks seem 3.
Journalist: Anything interesting about living in space?
Dr Li: I think it's an amazing experience to go outside the space station in a spacesuit. And we have many good choices of food. I used 8.
Journalist: Wow, it is so cool. Thank you so much for sharing. Good luck with your space trip!
Journalist: Dr Li, you are leaving for space again this Friday. Can you tell us some details about it?
Dr Li: We will take 1.
off
at 11 in the morning. It will take about 10 minutes 2. to get
(get) into orbit. At last, we will reach the space station.Journalist: What's the challenge for you to live in space?
Dr Li: Without gravity, everything floats in space, so simple tasks seem 3.
harder
(hard) and take longer time to do. We have to move carefully, because we can't afford 4. to make
(make) any mistakes. When I sleep, I will also have to stick my sleeping bag 5. to
the wall. This stops me from 6. floating
(float) around the room and hitting something 7. by
mistake!Journalist: Anything interesting about living in space?
Dr Li: I think it's an amazing experience to go outside the space station in a spacesuit. And we have many good choices of food. I used 8.
to worry
(worry) about the food in space. But in fact we can choose from many types of food. It turns 9. out
that eating can be a pleasure in space too! Exercise is also an important part of our daily routine in space. If we do not exercise, we 10. will be
(be) very weak when we return to the Earth.Journalist: Wow, it is so cool. Thank you so much for sharing. Good luck with your space trip!
答案
1. off 2. to get 3. harder 4. to make 5. to 6. floating 7. by 8. to worry
9. out 10. will be
9. out 10. will be
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于太空旅行的补全对话，解题时需先通读对话理解上下文语境，再结合固定搭配、语法规则（如非谓语动词、时态、形容词比较级）逐个分析空格：1. 结合太空旅行的起飞短语；2. 运用it takes time to do的句型；3. 根据语境用比较级；4. 固定搭配afford to do；5. stick的固定搭配；6. stop from doing的结构；7. by mistake短语；8. used to do的用法；9. turn out短语；10. 条件状语从句的时态规则。
【解析】
1. 固定短语take off意为“（火箭等）起飞”，符合太空旅行语境，故填off；
2. 固定句型It takes +时间+to do sth表示“做某事花费……时间”，此处需用不定式，故填to get；
3. 语境中无重力下的简单任务比地面更难，需用形容词比较级，故填harder；
4. 固定搭配afford to do sth意为“承担做某事”，故填to make；
5. 固定短语stick...to...意为“把……粘在……上”，故填to；
6. 固定搭配stop sb from doing sth中from为介词，后接动名词，故填floating；
7. 固定短语by mistake意为“错误地”，符合语境，故填by；
8. 固定搭配used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”，故填to worry；
9. 固定短语turn out意为“结果是”，故填out；
10. if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，故填will be。
【答案】
1.off 2.to get 3.harder 4.to make 5.to 6.floating 7.by 8.to worry 9.out 10.will be
【知识点】
固定搭配、非谓语动词、条件状语从句
【点评】
本题为补全对话题型，侧重考查英语基础知识点的运用，涵盖固定短语、非谓语形式、时态规则等，需结合语境分析，难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇关于太空旅行的补全对话，解题时需先通读对话理解上下文语境，再结合固定搭配、语法规则（如非谓语动词、时态、形容词比较级）逐个分析空格：1. 结合太空旅行的起飞短语；2. 运用it takes time to do的句型；3. 根据语境用比较级；4. 固定搭配afford to do；5. stick的固定搭配；6. stop from doing的结构；7. by mistake短语；8. used to do的用法；9. turn out短语；10. 条件状语从句的时态规则。
【解析】
1. 固定短语take off意为“（火箭等）起飞”，符合太空旅行语境，故填off；
2. 固定句型It takes +时间+to do sth表示“做某事花费……时间”，此处需用不定式，故填to get；
3. 语境中无重力下的简单任务比地面更难，需用形容词比较级，故填harder；
4. 固定搭配afford to do sth意为“承担做某事”，故填to make；
5. 固定短语stick...to...意为“把……粘在……上”，故填to；
6. 固定搭配stop sb from doing sth中from为介词，后接动名词，故填floating；
7. 固定短语by mistake意为“错误地”，符合语境，故填by；
8. 固定搭配used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”，故填to worry；
9. 固定短语turn out意为“结果是”，故填out；
10. if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，故填will be。
【答案】
1.off 2.to get 3.harder 4.to make 5.to 6.floating 7.by 8.to worry 9.out 10.will be
【知识点】
固定搭配、非谓语动词、条件状语从句
【点评】
本题为补全对话题型，侧重考查英语基础知识点的运用，涵盖固定短语、非谓语形式、时态规则等，需结合语境分析，难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
