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B
Fed up with tourists who only come in to check out the scenery, the owner of Queviures Murria, a grocery store in Barcelona, Spain, has put up a sign announcing a 5-euro fee for coming in just to look.
Queviures Murria has been in business since 1898 and is one of the most eye-catching locations in all of Barcelona. The old-style look of the store and the traditional design of the inside attract hundreds of tourists every day, but the problem is that many of them aren't actually interested in the products sold inside—all kinds of traditional Spanish cured sausages, cold cuts, cured cheeses, oils, wines, etc. According to the store, many tourists enter the store without even saying a simple “hello”, wander around taking pictures, and then simply leave without buying anything. So it decided to charge people for “just looking” just to discourage (劝阻) them.
Toni Merino, one of the managers at Queviures Murria, said that the idea to charge tourists a fee for simply coming into the grocery store and looking around without buying anything started out as a joke, but as the staff and the regular customers became increasingly inconvenienced by random tourists looking around, taking pictures, with absolutely no interest in the products on display, they decided to do it.
Merino has clarified that he and his partners have no interest in actually charging the fee, and they don't really have to anymore. By posting a warning about the 5-euro fee on the shop window, they have managed to discourage most unwanted visitors.
After photos of the 5-euro fee announcement on the window of Queviures Murria spread quickly on social media, the Barcelona business faced a public outcry (抗议), and it was forced to explain the reasons and clarify that it didn't really plan on carrying on the action.
(
A. Tourists are not welcome there.
B. It has a history of nearly 100 years.
C. Tourists prefer its design to its products.
D. It charges people for taking photos.
(
A. To provide a better shopping environment.
B. To earn a fame (名声) for itself.
C. To attract more tourists to the store.
D. To make more money.
(
A. They stopped charging tourists for coming in and looking around.
B. The idea was just a joke among staff and was never carried out.
C. Tourists no longer come to this place because they don't want to pay.
D. There is no need to charge because unwanted visitors don't come in now.
(
A. They are against it.
B. They think about it from facts.
C. They support it.
D. They don't care about it.
(
A. A travel journal.
B. A news website.
C. A fashion magazine.
D. A debate (辩论) programme.
Fed up with tourists who only come in to check out the scenery, the owner of Queviures Murria, a grocery store in Barcelona, Spain, has put up a sign announcing a 5-euro fee for coming in just to look.
Queviures Murria has been in business since 1898 and is one of the most eye-catching locations in all of Barcelona. The old-style look of the store and the traditional design of the inside attract hundreds of tourists every day, but the problem is that many of them aren't actually interested in the products sold inside—all kinds of traditional Spanish cured sausages, cold cuts, cured cheeses, oils, wines, etc. According to the store, many tourists enter the store without even saying a simple “hello”, wander around taking pictures, and then simply leave without buying anything. So it decided to charge people for “just looking” just to discourage (劝阻) them.
Toni Merino, one of the managers at Queviures Murria, said that the idea to charge tourists a fee for simply coming into the grocery store and looking around without buying anything started out as a joke, but as the staff and the regular customers became increasingly inconvenienced by random tourists looking around, taking pictures, with absolutely no interest in the products on display, they decided to do it.
Merino has clarified that he and his partners have no interest in actually charging the fee, and they don't really have to anymore. By posting a warning about the 5-euro fee on the shop window, they have managed to discourage most unwanted visitors.
After photos of the 5-euro fee announcement on the window of Queviures Murria spread quickly on social media, the Barcelona business faced a public outcry (抗议), and it was forced to explain the reasons and clarify that it didn't really plan on carrying on the action.
(
C
)21. What can we learn about Queviures Murria?A. Tourists are not welcome there.
B. It has a history of nearly 100 years.
C. Tourists prefer its design to its products.
D. It charges people for taking photos.
(
A
)22. Why did the grocery store put up the sign?A. To provide a better shopping environment.
B. To earn a fame (名声) for itself.
C. To attract more tourists to the store.
D. To make more money.
(
D
)23. What did Merino mean by saying “they don't really have to anymore”?A. They stopped charging tourists for coming in and looking around.
B. The idea was just a joke among staff and was never carried out.
C. Tourists no longer come to this place because they don't want to pay.
D. There is no need to charge because unwanted visitors don't come in now.
(
A
)24. What's the public's opinion on the action?A. They are against it.
B. They think about it from facts.
C. They support it.
D. They don't care about it.
(
B
)25. Where is this passage probably taken from?A. A travel journal.
B. A news website.
C. A fashion magazine.
D. A debate (辩论) programme.
答案
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻，主要介绍了西班牙巴塞罗那一家名为 Queviures Murria 的杂货店的老板张贴“只参观不消费的游客收取 5 欧元的费用”这一标识的原因和大众的反应。
21. C 细节理解题。根据“The old-style look... attract hundreds of tourists... the problem is that many of them aren't actually interested in the products sold inside”可知，游客更喜欢它的设计，而不是那里出售的产品。故选 C。
22. A 细节理解题。根据“the staff and the regular customers became increasingly inconvenienced by random tourists... they decided to do it”可知，为了提供一个方便的购物环境，杂货店张贴了这个标识。故选 A。
23. D 句意猜测题。根据“By posting a warning about the 5-euro fee on the shop window, they have managed to discourage most unwanted visitors.”可推测，梅里诺说“他们真的不再需要了”是指不需要收费，因为不需要购物的访客现在不会进来。故选 D。
24. A 推理判断题。根据“the Barcelona business faced a public outcry, and it was forced to explain the reasons and clarify that it didn't really plan on carrying on the action”可推知，公众对这项措施的看法是反对的。故选 A。
25. B 文章出处题。根据“Fed up with tourists who only come in to check out the scenery, the owner of Queviures Murria, a grocery store in Barcelona, Spain, has put up a sign announcing a 5-euro fee for coming in just to look.”以及全文可知，本文介绍了杂货店实行这一措施的原因和大众的反应，可推知文章可能来自一个新闻网站。故选 B。
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻，主要介绍了西班牙巴塞罗那一家名为 Queviures Murria 的杂货店的老板张贴“只参观不消费的游客收取 5 欧元的费用”这一标识的原因和大众的反应。
21. C 细节理解题。根据“The old-style look... attract hundreds of tourists... the problem is that many of them aren't actually interested in the products sold inside”可知，游客更喜欢它的设计，而不是那里出售的产品。故选 C。
22. A 细节理解题。根据“the staff and the regular customers became increasingly inconvenienced by random tourists... they decided to do it”可知，为了提供一个方便的购物环境，杂货店张贴了这个标识。故选 A。
23. D 句意猜测题。根据“By posting a warning about the 5-euro fee on the shop window, they have managed to discourage most unwanted visitors.”可推测，梅里诺说“他们真的不再需要了”是指不需要收费，因为不需要购物的访客现在不会进来。故选 D。
24. A 推理判断题。根据“the Barcelona business faced a public outcry, and it was forced to explain the reasons and clarify that it didn't really plan on carrying on the action”可推知，公众对这项措施的看法是反对的。故选 A。
25. B 文章出处题。根据“Fed up with tourists who only come in to check out the scenery, the owner of Queviures Murria, a grocery store in Barcelona, Spain, has put up a sign announcing a 5-euro fee for coming in just to look.”以及全文可知，本文介绍了杂货店实行这一措施的原因和大众的反应，可推知文章可能来自一个新闻网站。故选 B。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇新闻类阅读理解，解题时需先通读全文把握文章大意，再针对不同题型采用对应策略：
1. 细节理解题（如21、22题）：需回到原文定位关键信息，对比选项排除干扰项；
2. 句意猜测题（如23题）：要结合该句前后文的语境，理解语句背后的实际含义；
3. 推理判断题（如24题）：根据原文给出的事实信息进行合理推断；
4. 文章出处题（如25题）：需结合文章的题材和内容，判断其可能的来源。
具体到每个题目：
第21题：要找关于商店的正确信息，需定位到第二段中关于游客兴趣的描述；
第22题：找张贴标识的原因，定位到第三段中员工和老顾客受困扰的内容；
第23题：理解句子需结合后文中“劝阻了大部分不必要访客”的结果；
第24题：根据“公众抗议”的信息推断态度；
第25题：结合新闻类事件的叙述方式判断出处。
【解析】
21. 细节理解题
定位原文第二段：“The old-style look of the store and the traditional design of the inside attract hundreds of tourists every day, but the problem is that many of them aren't actually interested in the products sold inside”，可知游客被商店的设计吸引，但对店内产品不感兴趣。
A选项“Tourists are not welcome there”错误，商店只是劝阻只看不买的游客，并非不欢迎所有游客；
B选项“It has a history of nearly 100 years”错误，商店1898年开业，至今已超100年；
C选项“Tourists prefer its design to its products”符合原文描述，正确；
D选项“It charges people for taking photos”错误，商店是对“只参观不消费”收费，而非拍照。
故选C。
22. 细节理解题
定位原文第三段：“the staff and the regular customers became increasingly inconvenienced by random tourists looking around, taking pictures, with absolutely no interest in the products on display, they decided to do it”，可知张贴标识是因为游客的行为影响了员工和老顾客，目的是为他们提供更好的购物环境。
A选项“To provide a better shopping environment”符合原文，正确；
B选项“To earn a fame for itself”、C选项“To attract more tourists to the store”、D选项“To make more money”均不符合原文意图，错误。
故选A。
23. 句意猜测题
定位原文第四段：“By posting a warning about the 5-euro fee on the shop window, they have managed to discourage most unwanted visitors.”，由此可推断，“they don't really have to anymore”是指因为大部分只看不买的游客已经被劝阻，所以商店不再需要收取这笔费用了。
D选项“ There is no need to charge because unwanted visitors don't come in now.”符合推断，正确；
A选项“ They stopped charging tourists for coming in and looking around.”、B选项“The idea was just a joke among staff and was never carried out.”、C选项“Tourists no longer come to this place because they don't want to pay.”均不符合语境，错误。
故选D。
24. 推理判断题
定位原文最后一段：“the Barcelona business faced a public outcry (抗议), and it was forced to explain the reasons and clarify that it didn't really plan on carrying on the action”，“public outcry”意为公众抗议，由此可推知公众对该举措持反对态度。
A选项“They are against it.”符合推断，正确；
B选项“They think about it from facts.”、C选项“They support it.”、D选项“They don't care about it.”均不符合原文信息，错误。
故选A。
25. 文章出处题
本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了西班牙巴塞罗那一家杂货店推出“只参观收费”举措的原因及公众反应，这类时效性强的事件类文章通常出自新闻网站。
B选项“A news website.”符合判断，正确；
A选项“A travel journal.”（旅行日志）、C选项“A fashion magazine.”（时尚杂志）、D选项“A debate programme.”（辩论节目）均不符合文章题材，错误。
故选B。
【答案】
21.C；22.A；23.D；24.A；25.B
【知识点】
新闻类阅读理解；细节定位判断；推理分析
【点评】
本文属于新闻类阅读理解文本，综合考查了细节理解、句意猜测、推理判断和文章出处判断等多种阅读能力。解题的核心在于精准定位原文关键信息，结合上下文语境进行合理分析，同时要注意甄别选项中的干扰信息（如时间错误、概念偷换等），提升对文本信息的理解和筛选能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇新闻类阅读理解，解题时需先通读全文把握文章大意，再针对不同题型采用对应策略：
1. 细节理解题（如21、22题）：需回到原文定位关键信息，对比选项排除干扰项；
2. 句意猜测题（如23题）：要结合该句前后文的语境，理解语句背后的实际含义；
3. 推理判断题（如24题）：根据原文给出的事实信息进行合理推断；
4. 文章出处题（如25题）：需结合文章的题材和内容，判断其可能的来源。
具体到每个题目：
第21题：要找关于商店的正确信息，需定位到第二段中关于游客兴趣的描述；
第22题：找张贴标识的原因，定位到第三段中员工和老顾客受困扰的内容；
第23题：理解句子需结合后文中“劝阻了大部分不必要访客”的结果；
第24题：根据“公众抗议”的信息推断态度；
第25题：结合新闻类事件的叙述方式判断出处。
【解析】
21. 细节理解题
定位原文第二段：“The old-style look of the store and the traditional design of the inside attract hundreds of tourists every day, but the problem is that many of them aren't actually interested in the products sold inside”，可知游客被商店的设计吸引，但对店内产品不感兴趣。
A选项“Tourists are not welcome there”错误，商店只是劝阻只看不买的游客，并非不欢迎所有游客；
B选项“It has a history of nearly 100 years”错误，商店1898年开业，至今已超100年；
C选项“Tourists prefer its design to its products”符合原文描述，正确；
D选项“It charges people for taking photos”错误，商店是对“只参观不消费”收费，而非拍照。
故选C。
22. 细节理解题
定位原文第三段：“the staff and the regular customers became increasingly inconvenienced by random tourists looking around, taking pictures, with absolutely no interest in the products on display, they decided to do it”，可知张贴标识是因为游客的行为影响了员工和老顾客，目的是为他们提供更好的购物环境。
A选项“To provide a better shopping environment”符合原文，正确；
B选项“To earn a fame for itself”、C选项“To attract more tourists to the store”、D选项“To make more money”均不符合原文意图，错误。
故选A。
23. 句意猜测题
定位原文第四段：“By posting a warning about the 5-euro fee on the shop window, they have managed to discourage most unwanted visitors.”，由此可推断，“they don't really have to anymore”是指因为大部分只看不买的游客已经被劝阻，所以商店不再需要收取这笔费用了。
D选项“ There is no need to charge because unwanted visitors don't come in now.”符合推断，正确；
A选项“ They stopped charging tourists for coming in and looking around.”、B选项“The idea was just a joke among staff and was never carried out.”、C选项“Tourists no longer come to this place because they don't want to pay.”均不符合语境，错误。
故选D。
24. 推理判断题
定位原文最后一段：“the Barcelona business faced a public outcry (抗议), and it was forced to explain the reasons and clarify that it didn't really plan on carrying on the action”，“public outcry”意为公众抗议，由此可推知公众对该举措持反对态度。
A选项“They are against it.”符合推断，正确；
B选项“They think about it from facts.”、C选项“They support it.”、D选项“They don't care about it.”均不符合原文信息，错误。
故选A。
25. 文章出处题
本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了西班牙巴塞罗那一家杂货店推出“只参观收费”举措的原因及公众反应，这类时效性强的事件类文章通常出自新闻网站。
B选项“A news website.”符合判断，正确；
A选项“A travel journal.”（旅行日志）、C选项“A fashion magazine.”（时尚杂志）、D选项“A debate programme.”（辩论节目）均不符合文章题材，错误。
故选B。
【答案】
21.C；22.A；23.D；24.A；25.B
【知识点】
新闻类阅读理解；细节定位判断；推理分析
【点评】
本文属于新闻类阅读理解文本，综合考查了细节理解、句意猜测、推理判断和文章出处判断等多种阅读能力。解题的核心在于精准定位原文关键信息，结合上下文语境进行合理分析，同时要注意甄别选项中的干扰信息（如时间错误、概念偷换等），提升对文本信息的理解和筛选能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
