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二、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
A
“Put flowers in your hair in this life and you'll also be pretty in the afterlife.” It's an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian Province. In the past, all the women in the small fishing village had long hair, and then they put colourful and special flower headdresses (头饰) on their hair. The headdress is known as zanhua or zanhuawei. Zanhua was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
As a child, Huang Rongbing would watch his mother, Weng Xiuzhen, comb (梳) her long and thick hair. After forming a bun (圆髻) at the back of her head, she would put colourful flowers into her hair.
The headdress inspired Huang's career choice. In 2016, he and his older sister opened a salon shop. There, tourists can get their hair style in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos taken. “We have been fully booked and now there are over 200 businesses offering services to dress tourists with a zanhua,” said Huang.
The increase in tourist visits has made Huang happy. That's because it not only keeps the business busy, but also helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headwear.
After going through the full zanhua experience, Hu Titi, one of Huang's customers, even brought zanhua culture to Paris in France. Under the Eiffel Tower, she shot photos and videos of herself dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair.
Huang said the women of Xunpu are hard-working, warm-hearted and brave. They are famous for catching the best seafood. “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness. The flowers are seen as a symbol of hope,” he added.
(
A. By asking a question.
B. By giving an example.
C. By telling a story.
D. By using a saying.
(
A. To sell flowers.
B. To catch the best seafood.
C. To be brave.
D. To express their wish for happiness.
(
a. Hu Titi experienced zanhua.
b. Huang was inspired by zanhua and opened a salon in 2016.
c. Huang Rongbing saw his mother put colourful flowers into her hair.
d. Hu Titi shot photos and videos in Paris with a zanhua in her hair.
A. d-c-a-b
B. c-b-a-d
C. c-a-b-d
D. c-a-d-b
(
A. Zanhua has almost disappeared.
B. Huang Rongbing brought zanhua culture to Paris.
C. Lots of people are interested in zanhua.
D. Hu Titi opened a salon shop with Huang Rongbing.
(
A. How to experience zanhua
B. A beautiful traditional headdress, zanhua
C. The history of zanhua
D. How to spread zanhua to the world
A
“Put flowers in your hair in this life and you'll also be pretty in the afterlife.” It's an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian Province. In the past, all the women in the small fishing village had long hair, and then they put colourful and special flower headdresses (头饰) on their hair. The headdress is known as zanhua or zanhuawei. Zanhua was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
As a child, Huang Rongbing would watch his mother, Weng Xiuzhen, comb (梳) her long and thick hair. After forming a bun (圆髻) at the back of her head, she would put colourful flowers into her hair.
The headdress inspired Huang's career choice. In 2016, he and his older sister opened a salon shop. There, tourists can get their hair style in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos taken. “We have been fully booked and now there are over 200 businesses offering services to dress tourists with a zanhua,” said Huang.
The increase in tourist visits has made Huang happy. That's because it not only keeps the business busy, but also helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headwear.
After going through the full zanhua experience, Hu Titi, one of Huang's customers, even brought zanhua culture to Paris in France. Under the Eiffel Tower, she shot photos and videos of herself dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair.
Huang said the women of Xunpu are hard-working, warm-hearted and brave. They are famous for catching the best seafood. “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness. The flowers are seen as a symbol of hope,” he added.
(
D
)16. How does the writer start the passage?A. By asking a question.
B. By giving an example.
C. By telling a story.
D. By using a saying.
(
D
)17. Why do the women in Xunpu put a zanhua on their heads?A. To sell flowers.
B. To catch the best seafood.
C. To be brave.
D. To express their wish for happiness.
(
B
)18. Put the following information into CORRECT order.a. Hu Titi experienced zanhua.
b. Huang was inspired by zanhua and opened a salon in 2016.
c. Huang Rongbing saw his mother put colourful flowers into her hair.
d. Hu Titi shot photos and videos in Paris with a zanhua in her hair.
A. d-c-a-b
B. c-b-a-d
C. c-a-b-d
D. c-a-d-b
(
C
)19. What can we know from the passage?A. Zanhua has almost disappeared.
B. Huang Rongbing brought zanhua culture to Paris.
C. Lots of people are interested in zanhua.
D. Hu Titi opened a salon shop with Huang Rongbing.
(
B
)20. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to experience zanhua
B. A beautiful traditional headdress, zanhua
C. The history of zanhua
D. How to spread zanhua to the world
答案
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了福建蝎埔村的簪花风俗和它的寓意，以及黄溶冰开了一家沙龙，给游客佩戴簪花的故事。
16. D 写作手法题。根据“‘Put flowers in your hair in this life and you'll also be pretty in the afterlife.’ It's an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian Province.”可知，作者是以一句谚语来开始文章的。故选 D。
17. D 细节理解题。根据“When they put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness.”可知，蝎埔村的女人头戴簪花是为了表达她们对幸福的渴望。故选 D。
18. B 事件排序题。根据“As a child, Huang Rongbing would watch his mother, Weng Xiuzhen, comb her long and thick hair...”“In 2016, he and his older sister opened a salon shop.”以及“Hu Titi, one of Huang's customers, even brought zanhua culture to Paris in France... with a zanhua in her hair.”可知，其顺序是黄溶冰小时候看见妈妈把五颜六色的花插在头发上，然后在 2016 年开了一家沙龙；最后壶提提体验簪花文化并把它带到了法国巴黎。故选 B。
19. C 细节理解题。根据“We have been fully booked and now there are over 200 businesses offering services to dress tourists with a zanhua”可知，很多人对簪花感兴趣。故选 C。
20. B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了福建蝎埔村的传统头饰——簪花。故选 B。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了福建蝎埔村的簪花风俗和它的寓意，以及黄溶冰开了一家沙龙，给游客佩戴簪花的故事。
16. D 写作手法题。根据“‘Put flowers in your hair in this life and you'll also be pretty in the afterlife.’ It's an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian Province.”可知，作者是以一句谚语来开始文章的。故选 D。
17. D 细节理解题。根据“When they put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness.”可知，蝎埔村的女人头戴簪花是为了表达她们对幸福的渴望。故选 D。
18. B 事件排序题。根据“As a child, Huang Rongbing would watch his mother, Weng Xiuzhen, comb her long and thick hair...”“In 2016, he and his older sister opened a salon shop.”以及“Hu Titi, one of Huang's customers, even brought zanhua culture to Paris in France... with a zanhua in her hair.”可知，其顺序是黄溶冰小时候看见妈妈把五颜六色的花插在头发上，然后在 2016 年开了一家沙龙；最后壶提提体验簪花文化并把它带到了法国巴黎。故选 B。
19. C 细节理解题。根据“We have been fully booked and now there are over 200 businesses offering services to dress tourists with a zanhua”可知，很多人对簪花感兴趣。故选 C。
20. B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了福建蝎埔村的传统头饰——簪花。故选 B。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍福建蟳埔村簪花文化的阅读理解，包含写作手法题、细节理解题、事件排序题和标题归纳题，解题思路如下：
1. 第16题：判断文章开篇方式，需重点关注文章首段内容，寻找标志性的开篇形式，定位首段的俗语即可得出答案。
2. 第17题：属于细节理解题，要回到原文寻找蟳埔女性戴簪花的原因，定位文中相关表述的句子就能直接找到答案。
3. 第18题：事件排序题，需梳理文中事件的时间先后顺序，先找到每个事件对应的时间节点或逻辑顺序，按时间先后排列即可。
4. 第19题：细节理解题，需要逐个分析选项，结合原文内容排除错误选项，找到有原文依据的正确选项。
5. 第20题：标题归纳题，要通读全文，抓住文章核心内容，选择能涵盖全文主旨的标题。
【解析】
1. 第16题：写作手法题。根据文章首句“‘Put flowers in your hair in this life and you'll also be pretty in the afterlife.’ It's an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian Province.”可知，作者引用了一句俗语开启文章，故选D。
2. 第17题：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“When they put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness.”可知，蟳埔村的女性戴簪花是为了表达对幸福的期许，故选D。
3. 第18题：事件排序题。根据文中内容梳理顺序：
童年时，黄荣兵看到母亲把花插在头发上（c）；
2016年，黄荣兵受簪花启发和姐姐开了沙龙店（b）；
顾客胡提提体验了簪花造型（a）；
胡提提带着簪花造型在巴黎拍照拍视频（d）。
正确顺序为c-b-a-d，故选B。
4. 第19题：细节理解题。根据文中“We have been fully booked and now there are over 200 businesses offering services to dress tourists with a zanhua”可知，簪花相关服务预订满，还有很多商家提供该服务，说明很多人对簪花感兴趣。A选项“簪花几乎消失”与原文不符；B选项“黄荣兵把簪花文化带去巴黎”错误，是胡提提；D选项“胡提提和黄荣兵开沙龙”错误，是黄荣兵和姐姐。故选C。
5. 第20题：标题归纳题。通读全文，文章围绕福建蟳埔村的传统头饰——簪花展开，介绍了其文化背景、传承现状等，A、C、D选项内容都较为片面，B选项能概括全文核心内容，故选B。
【答案】
16. D；17. D；18. B；19. C；20. B
【知识点】
细节理解题、写作手法判断、标题归纳
【点评】
本文以福建蟳埔村的国家级非遗——簪花文化为主题，通过不同题型考查学生对文章细节的抓取、事件逻辑的梳理以及主旨的概括能力。学生解题时需精准定位原文信息，结合题型特点逐一分析，既能了解非遗文化，又能提升阅读理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍福建蟳埔村簪花文化的阅读理解，包含写作手法题、细节理解题、事件排序题和标题归纳题，解题思路如下：
1. 第16题：判断文章开篇方式，需重点关注文章首段内容，寻找标志性的开篇形式，定位首段的俗语即可得出答案。
2. 第17题：属于细节理解题，要回到原文寻找蟳埔女性戴簪花的原因，定位文中相关表述的句子就能直接找到答案。
3. 第18题：事件排序题，需梳理文中事件的时间先后顺序，先找到每个事件对应的时间节点或逻辑顺序，按时间先后排列即可。
4. 第19题：细节理解题，需要逐个分析选项，结合原文内容排除错误选项，找到有原文依据的正确选项。
5. 第20题：标题归纳题，要通读全文，抓住文章核心内容，选择能涵盖全文主旨的标题。
【解析】
1. 第16题：写作手法题。根据文章首句“‘Put flowers in your hair in this life and you'll also be pretty in the afterlife.’ It's an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian Province.”可知，作者引用了一句俗语开启文章，故选D。
2. 第17题：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“When they put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness.”可知，蟳埔村的女性戴簪花是为了表达对幸福的期许，故选D。
3. 第18题：事件排序题。根据文中内容梳理顺序：
童年时，黄荣兵看到母亲把花插在头发上（c）；
2016年，黄荣兵受簪花启发和姐姐开了沙龙店（b）；
顾客胡提提体验了簪花造型（a）；
胡提提带着簪花造型在巴黎拍照拍视频（d）。
正确顺序为c-b-a-d，故选B。
4. 第19题：细节理解题。根据文中“We have been fully booked and now there are over 200 businesses offering services to dress tourists with a zanhua”可知，簪花相关服务预订满，还有很多商家提供该服务，说明很多人对簪花感兴趣。A选项“簪花几乎消失”与原文不符；B选项“黄荣兵把簪花文化带去巴黎”错误，是胡提提；D选项“胡提提和黄荣兵开沙龙”错误，是黄荣兵和姐姐。故选C。
5. 第20题：标题归纳题。通读全文，文章围绕福建蟳埔村的传统头饰——簪花展开，介绍了其文化背景、传承现状等，A、C、D选项内容都较为片面，B选项能概括全文核心内容，故选B。
【答案】
16. D；17. D；18. B；19. C；20. B
【知识点】
细节理解题、写作手法判断、标题归纳
【点评】
本文以福建蟳埔村的国家级非遗——簪花文化为主题，通过不同题型考查学生对文章细节的抓取、事件逻辑的梳理以及主旨的概括能力。学生解题时需精准定位原文信息，结合题型特点逐一分析，既能了解非遗文化，又能提升阅读理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
