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B
Hot pot is one of China's most popular
dishes, loved by people of all ages. It has a
long history of hundreds or thousands of years.
There are many stories about its origin,
and here is one. Long ago, Genghis Khan and his soldiers lived in a cold place
in winter. To stay warm and strong, they put
snow into pots, heated it with fire, and cooked
meat like mutton and beef. Over time, people
spread it across China and ameliorated it,
adding vegetables, noodles, and seafood.
Today, hot pot isn't just for winter—you
can find it on tables all year round! It's more
than a kind of food. It's a way to bring people
together. Young people sit around the pot,
chatting and laughing while cooking. It helps
families and friends stay close. Eating hot pot is
also healthy: it warms the body in winter and
even helps cool you down in summer by making
you sweat!
There are many kinds of hot pots. Sichuan
hot pot is famous for its spicy taste. Beijing
hot pot uses mutton as the main food. In
restaurants, you can choose clear soup or spicy soup. If some like
spicy and others don't, try a double-flavor hot pot
with both soups divided in one pot!
Hot pot isn't just a meal—it's a part of
Chinese culture. It brings warmth, joy, and
connection. As the saying goes, "No worry lasts
after a hot pot." So gather your loved ones, cook
together, and enjoy this delicious tradition!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
" ameliorated " in paragraph 1
probably mean?
A. improved B. stopped
C. forgot D. sold
(
pot in summer?
A. It helps cool the body by making
people sweat.
B. It is a tradition to eat spicy food
in summer.
C. Vegetables taste better in hot pot
in summer.
D. There are more seafood in summer.
(
hot pot?
A. Seafood. B. Noodles.
C. Mutton. D. Vegetables.
(
double-flavor hot pot?
A. When everyone likes spicy food.
B. When some people like spicy
food and others don't.
C. When they want to try more
vegetables.
D. When they prefer a clear soup
base.
(
activity?
A. Because it's cheap and easy to
cook.
B. Because people sit together and
share food.
C. Because it has a long history.
D. Because there are many kinds of
foods.
Hot pot is one of China's most popular
dishes, loved by people of all ages. It has a
long history of hundreds or thousands of years.
There are many stories about its origin,
and here is one. Long ago, Genghis Khan and his soldiers lived in a cold place
in winter. To stay warm and strong, they put
snow into pots, heated it with fire, and cooked
meat like mutton and beef. Over time, people
spread it across China and ameliorated it,
adding vegetables, noodles, and seafood.
Today, hot pot isn't just for winter—you
can find it on tables all year round! It's more
than a kind of food. It's a way to bring people
together. Young people sit around the pot,
chatting and laughing while cooking. It helps
families and friends stay close. Eating hot pot is
also healthy: it warms the body in winter and
even helps cool you down in summer by making
you sweat!
There are many kinds of hot pots. Sichuan
hot pot is famous for its spicy taste. Beijing
hot pot uses mutton as the main food. In
restaurants, you can choose clear soup or spicy soup. If some like
spicy and others don't, try a double-flavor hot pot
with both soups divided in one pot!
Hot pot isn't just a meal—it's a part of
Chinese culture. It brings warmth, joy, and
connection. As the saying goes, "No worry lasts
after a hot pot." So gather your loved ones, cook
together, and enjoy this delicious tradition!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A
)6. What does the underlined word" ameliorated " in paragraph 1
probably mean?
A. improved B. stopped
C. forgot D. sold
(
A
)7. Why is it good for people to eat hotpot in summer?
A. It helps cool the body by making
people sweat.
B. It is a tradition to eat spicy food
in summer.
C. Vegetables taste better in hot pot
in summer.
D. There are more seafood in summer.
(
C
)8. What is the main food of Beijinghot pot?
A. Seafood. B. Noodles.
C. Mutton. D. Vegetables.
(
B
)9. When do people usually choose adouble-flavor hot pot?
A. When everyone likes spicy food.
B. When some people like spicy
food and others don't.
C. When they want to try more
vegetables.
D. When they prefer a clear soup
base.
(
B
)10. Why is hot pot a great socialactivity?
A. Because it's cheap and easy to
cook.
B. Because people sit together and
share food.
C. Because it has a long history.
D. Because there are many kinds of
foods.
答案
6. A 根据第一段最后一句“Over time, people... ameliorated it, adding vegetables, noodles, and seafood.”可知，人们对火锅进行了改良，加入更多食材。ameliorated与improved（改进）意思相近。故选A。
7. A 根据第二段最后一句“... even helps cool you down in summer by making you sweat”可知，夏季吃火锅可通过排汗降温。故选A。
8. C 根据第三段第三句“Beijing hot pot uses mutton as the main food”可知，选项C正确。
9. B 根据第三段最后一句“If some like spicy and others don't, try a double-flavor hot pot”可知，鸳鸯锅适用于口味不同的人群。故选B。
10. B 根据第二段第四句“young people sit around the pot, chatting and laughing while cooking”可知，火锅之所以是一项极佳的社交活动，是因为人们可以围炉谈笑、共享美食。故选B。
7. A 根据第二段最后一句“... even helps cool you down in summer by making you sweat”可知，夏季吃火锅可通过排汗降温。故选A。
8. C 根据第三段第三句“Beijing hot pot uses mutton as the main food”可知，选项C正确。
9. B 根据第三段最后一句“If some like spicy and others don't, try a double-flavor hot pot”可知，鸳鸯锅适用于口味不同的人群。故选B。
10. B 根据第二段第四句“young people sit around the pot, chatting and laughing while cooking”可知，火锅之所以是一项极佳的社交活动，是因为人们可以围炉谈笑、共享美食。故选B。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国火锅文化的说明文阅读，题目包含1道词义猜测题和4道细节理解题，所有题目的答案都可以从原文中找到明确依据。解题时首先可以根据题干中的关键词，精准定位到原文对应的段落和语句：第6题词义猜测题重点观察划线单词后的补充说明内容，判断人们对火锅做的动作的含义；剩下的细节题直接将题干核心信息和原文内容逐一比对，排除无中生有的错误选项，就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
6. 定位到第一段划线词所在句："Over time, people spread it across China and ameliorated it, adding vegetables, noodles, and seafood."，人们在最初的火锅基础上新增了蔬菜、面条、海鲜等食材，是对火锅进行优化改进的行为，ameliorated的含义和improved（改进、改良）一致，B. stopped停止、C. forgot忘记、D. sold售卖均不符合语境，因此选A。
7. 定位到第二段末尾句："Eating hot pot is also healthy: it warms the body in winter and even helps cool you down in summer by making you sweat!"，原文明确说明夏天吃火锅可以通过排汗帮助降温，完全匹配A选项描述，其余选项内容原文均未提及，因此选A。
8. 定位到第三段对应语句："Beijing hot pot uses mutton as the main food."，直接可知北京火锅的主要食材是羊肉，对应C选项，因此选C。
9. 定位到第三段末尾句："If some like spicy and others don't, try a double-flavor hot pot with both soups divided in one pot!"，说明当部分人爱吃辣、部分人不爱吃辣的时候，大家会选择鸳鸯锅，对应B选项，因此选B。
10. 定位到第二段相关内容："It's a way to bring people together. Young people sit around the pot, chatting and laughing while cooking. It helps families and friends stay close."，可知火锅是很好的社交活动，原因是人们围坐在锅边，边煮边聊天说笑，共享食物拉近彼此距离，对应B选项，其余选项都不是火锅社交属性的原因，因此选B。
【答案】
6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，词义猜测，中国饮食文化
【点评】
本篇阅读选材贴近生活，介绍了中国传统火锅的起源、特点和文化内涵，题目设置以基础细节题为主，没有复杂的干扰项，学生只要掌握带着题干关键词回原文定位的阅读技巧，就能轻松选出正确答案，同时也能加深对中国传统饮食文化的了解。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍中国火锅文化的说明文阅读，题目包含1道词义猜测题和4道细节理解题，所有题目的答案都可以从原文中找到明确依据。解题时首先可以根据题干中的关键词，精准定位到原文对应的段落和语句：第6题词义猜测题重点观察划线单词后的补充说明内容，判断人们对火锅做的动作的含义；剩下的细节题直接将题干核心信息和原文内容逐一比对，排除无中生有的错误选项，就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
6. 定位到第一段划线词所在句："Over time, people spread it across China and ameliorated it, adding vegetables, noodles, and seafood."，人们在最初的火锅基础上新增了蔬菜、面条、海鲜等食材，是对火锅进行优化改进的行为，ameliorated的含义和improved（改进、改良）一致，B. stopped停止、C. forgot忘记、D. sold售卖均不符合语境，因此选A。
7. 定位到第二段末尾句："Eating hot pot is also healthy: it warms the body in winter and even helps cool you down in summer by making you sweat!"，原文明确说明夏天吃火锅可以通过排汗帮助降温，完全匹配A选项描述，其余选项内容原文均未提及，因此选A。
8. 定位到第三段对应语句："Beijing hot pot uses mutton as the main food."，直接可知北京火锅的主要食材是羊肉，对应C选项，因此选C。
9. 定位到第三段末尾句："If some like spicy and others don't, try a double-flavor hot pot with both soups divided in one pot!"，说明当部分人爱吃辣、部分人不爱吃辣的时候，大家会选择鸳鸯锅，对应B选项，因此选B。
10. 定位到第二段相关内容："It's a way to bring people together. Young people sit around the pot, chatting and laughing while cooking. It helps families and friends stay close."，可知火锅是很好的社交活动，原因是人们围坐在锅边，边煮边聊天说笑，共享食物拉近彼此距离，对应B选项，其余选项都不是火锅社交属性的原因，因此选B。
【答案】
6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，词义猜测，中国饮食文化
【点评】
本篇阅读选材贴近生活，介绍了中国传统火锅的起源、特点和文化内涵，题目设置以基础细节题为主，没有复杂的干扰项，学生只要掌握带着题干关键词回原文定位的阅读技巧，就能轻松选出正确答案，同时也能加深对中国传统饮食文化的了解。
【难度系数】
0.8
