2026年同步解析与测评学考练八年级英语下册人教版精练版第36页答案
三、阅读理解
When you are trying to study your lessons or do your homework, your friends are singing or talking loudly. Are you angry with them? If you do, you should control your feelings, or your friends will leave you.
Teenagers can become angry more easily. So it's quite important for you to learn how to keep calm when something makes you angry. Getting angry only makes your problems worse. All you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. Here is some advice to help you if you get angry easily.
Every time you get angry, you should try to write down why you are angry. Look back it later and you will see you do get angry too easily.
Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you're angry. This will make you feel better.
Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from your problems and go somewhere else. Try to laugh!
( )1. When you are angry, you should ___.
A. sing or talk loudly B. control your feelings
C. eat more and talk less D. ask your friend to talk to you
( )2. The writer thinks that if you get angry you will ___.
A. get ill easily B. lose your friends
C. get fat D. eat less
( )3. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
( )4. Which of the following is NOT the writer's advice?
A. Try to ask someone for help.
B. Write something down.
C. Do something different.
D. Ask your friends to stop talking to you.
( )5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Different Feelings B. Teenagers' Bad Habits
C. Don't Get Angry Easily D. Have a Happy Life

答案

1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C

解析

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题,需先通读全文把握文章主旨,再针对每个题目回到原文定位对应信息,逐一分析选项:1题考查生气时的正确做法,对应原文控制情绪的表述;2题考查生气的后果,对应原文朋友会离开的内容;3题需统计文中给出的建议数量;4题需判断哪个选项不属于文中建议;5题需提炼文章主旨选标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据第一段“If you do, you should control your feelings”可知,生气时应控制情绪,对应选项B,故选B。
2. 细节理解题:根据第一段“or your friends will leave you”可知,生气会导致失去朋友,对应选项B,故选B。
3. 细节理解题:文中提到的建议有“write down why you are angry”“Ask your friends to stop talking to you”“Do something different”,共3条,对应选项C,故选C。
4. 细节理解题:文中建议未提及“ask someone for help”,B、C、D均为文中明确给出的建议,故选A。
5. 主旨大意题:全文围绕青少年生气时如何保持冷静、不要轻易生气展开,C选项“Don't Get Angry Easily”最贴合主旨,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文是一篇关于情绪管理的英语阅读理解,题型以基础细节题和主旨题为主,难度适中,要求学生能快速定位原文信息并提炼主旨,适合初中阶段学生巩固阅读理解解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.7