一、用方框中所给短语完成句子
on purpose, cut ... in half, put oneself in sb's shoes, shut sb/sth away, plenty of
1. She didn't break the cup ___. It was just an accident.
2. The old photos made her sad, so she ___ them ___ in a box.
3. Don't worry about the exam. There is ___ time to review your lessons.
4. Before getting angry with your friend, try to ___ and understand his difficulties.
5. To save energy, the factory plans to ___ its waste production ___ ___ next year.
on purpose, cut ... in half, put oneself in sb's shoes, shut sb/sth away, plenty of
1. She didn't break the cup ___. It was just an accident.
2. The old photos made her sad, so she ___ them ___ in a box.
3. Don't worry about the exam. There is ___ time to review your lessons.
4. Before getting angry with your friend, try to ___ and understand his difficulties.
5. To save energy, the factory plans to ___ its waste production ___ ___ next year.
答案
1. on purpose 2. shut; away 3. plenty of
4. put yourself in his shoes 5. cut; in half
4. put yourself in his shoes 5. cut; in half
解析
【分析】
本题为短语填空题,需先明确方框内各短语的含义,再结合句子的句意、时态及语境匹配对应短语,同时注意短语的形式变化(如动词时态、代词调整等)。首先梳理短语含义:on purpose(故意地)、cut...in half(把……减半/切成两半)、put oneself in sb's shoes(设身处地为某人着想)、shut sb/sth away(把……藏起来)、plenty of(大量的),再逐一对应句子语境完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句意:她不是故意打碎杯子的,只是个意外。结合“accident(意外)”可知,此处表示“故意地”,选短语on purpose。
2. 句意:旧照片让她难过,所以她把它们藏在盒子里。由前半句“made(make的过去式)”可知时态为一般过去时,shut的过去式仍为shut,结合语境选短语shut...away,故填shut; away。
3. 句意:别担心考试,有大量时间复习。修饰不可数名词time,结合“don't worry”可知,选短语plenty of。
4. 句意:在生朋友的气之前,试着设身处地为他着想。put oneself in sb's shoes中,结合前面的“your friend”,代词用yourself,故填put yourself in his shoes。
5. 句意:为了节能,工厂计划明年把废物产量减半。结合“save energy”可知,选短语cut...in half,故填cut; in half。
【答案】
1. on purpose 2. shut; away 3. plenty of 4. put yourself in his shoes 5. cut; in half
【知识点】
动词短语、介词短语、短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语的词义辨析及语境运用,需结合句意、时态等选择合适短语并注意形式变化,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为短语填空题,需先明确方框内各短语的含义,再结合句子的句意、时态及语境匹配对应短语,同时注意短语的形式变化(如动词时态、代词调整等)。首先梳理短语含义:on purpose(故意地)、cut...in half(把……减半/切成两半)、put oneself in sb's shoes(设身处地为某人着想)、shut sb/sth away(把……藏起来)、plenty of(大量的),再逐一对应句子语境完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句意:她不是故意打碎杯子的,只是个意外。结合“accident(意外)”可知,此处表示“故意地”,选短语on purpose。
2. 句意:旧照片让她难过,所以她把它们藏在盒子里。由前半句“made(make的过去式)”可知时态为一般过去时,shut的过去式仍为shut,结合语境选短语shut...away,故填shut; away。
3. 句意:别担心考试,有大量时间复习。修饰不可数名词time,结合“don't worry”可知,选短语plenty of。
4. 句意:在生朋友的气之前,试着设身处地为他着想。put oneself in sb's shoes中,结合前面的“your friend”,代词用yourself,故填put yourself in his shoes。
5. 句意:为了节能,工厂计划明年把废物产量减半。结合“save energy”可知,选短语cut...in half,故填cut; in half。
【答案】
1. on purpose 2. shut; away 3. plenty of 4. put yourself in his shoes 5. cut; in half
【知识点】
动词短语、介词短语、短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语的词义辨析及语境运用,需结合句意、时态等选择合适短语并注意形式变化,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、用 if,until,so that,although 填空
1. ___ she was very tired, she went on working.
2. Linda raised her voice ___ we could hear her clearly.
3. We shouldn't wait ___ the last minute to practise for a game.
4. —Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true.
—___ we work hard, we'll make our life full of happiness.
5. —Excuse me, is it my turn to have the interview now?
—Not yet. Please wait outside ___ we call your name.
1. ___ she was very tired, she went on working.
2. Linda raised her voice ___ we could hear her clearly.
3. We shouldn't wait ___ the last minute to practise for a game.
4. —Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true.
—___ we work hard, we'll make our life full of happiness.
5. —Excuse me, is it my turn to have the interview now?
—Not yet. Please wait outside ___ we call your name.
答案
1. Although 2. so that 3. until 4. If 5. until
解析
【分析】
本题考查从属连词的用法,需先明确所给连词的含义及引导的从句类型:although(虽然,引导让步状语从句)、so that(以便,引导目的状语从句)、until(直到,引导时间状语从句)、if(如果,引导条件状语从句);再结合每个句子的逻辑关系(让步、目的、时间、条件)选择合适的连词。
【解析】
1. 句意:虽然她很累,但她继续工作。前后是让步关系,故填Although。
2. 句意:Linda提高了声音,以便我们能清楚地听到她。后半句是前半句的目的,故填so that。
3. 句意:我们不应该等到最后一分钟才为比赛练习。此处表示“直到……时候”,故填until。
4. 句意:如果我们努力工作,我们会让生活充满幸福。前后是条件关系,故填If。
5. 句意:请在外面等,直到我们叫你的名字。此处表示“直到……时候”,故填until。
【答案】
1. Although 2. so that 3. until 4. If 5. until
【知识点】
从属连词用法、状语从句
【点评】
本题为基础连词填空题,主要考查常见从属连词的语义及语境运用,需学生掌握不同连词对应的从句逻辑关系,属于初中英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题考查从属连词的用法,需先明确所给连词的含义及引导的从句类型:although(虽然,引导让步状语从句)、so that(以便,引导目的状语从句)、until(直到,引导时间状语从句)、if(如果,引导条件状语从句);再结合每个句子的逻辑关系(让步、目的、时间、条件)选择合适的连词。
【解析】
1. 句意:虽然她很累,但她继续工作。前后是让步关系,故填Although。
2. 句意:Linda提高了声音,以便我们能清楚地听到她。后半句是前半句的目的,故填so that。
3. 句意:我们不应该等到最后一分钟才为比赛练习。此处表示“直到……时候”,故填until。
4. 句意:如果我们努力工作,我们会让生活充满幸福。前后是条件关系,故填If。
5. 句意:请在外面等,直到我们叫你的名字。此处表示“直到……时候”,故填until。
【答案】
1. Although 2. so that 3. until 4. If 5. until
【知识点】
从属连词用法、状语从句
【点评】
本题为基础连词填空题,主要考查常见从属连词的语义及语境运用,需学生掌握不同连词对应的从句逻辑关系,属于初中英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
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