一、用方框中所给词或短语完成句子
although, if, until, so that, in order to
1. The students stayed in the classroom ___ they finished cleaning it.
2. ___ you feel nervous before the exam, take a deep breath.
3. She saved every coin ___ buy a birthday gift for her mother.
4. ___ the journey was tiring, we all enjoyed the beautiful scenery.
5. I arrived early ___ I could get a good seat in the theatre.
although, if, until, so that, in order to
1. The students stayed in the classroom ___ they finished cleaning it.
2. ___ you feel nervous before the exam, take a deep breath.
3. She saved every coin ___ buy a birthday gift for her mother.
4. ___ the journey was tiring, we all enjoyed the beautiful scenery.
5. I arrived early ___ I could get a good seat in the theatre.
答案
1. until 2. If 3. in order to 4. Although 5. so that
解析
【分析】这道题考查常用从属连词及短语的词义辨析与语境运用,需先明确每个词/短语的含义和适用场景,再结合句子的逻辑关系(时间、条件、目的、让步等)选择合适的选项:1. 句子体现“待在教室直到打扫完成”的时间逻辑,选表时间的until;2. 句子是“如果紧张就深呼吸”的条件关系,选表条件的If;3. 空格后是动词原形表目的,选后接动词原形表目的的in order to;4. 句子是“旅程累但喜欢风景”的让步关系,选表让步的Although;5. 空格后是从句表目的,选后接从句表目的的so that。
【解析】1. 句意为“学生们待在教室里直到打扫完它”,until意为“直到…为止”,引导时间状语从句,符合语境,故填until;2. 句意为“如果你考试前感到紧张,深呼吸”,此处是条件状语从句,用If(如果)引导,故填If;3. 句意为“她攒每一分钱是为了给妈妈买生日礼物”,in order to后接动词原形,表“为了…”的目的,符合语境,故填in order to;4. 句意为“虽然旅程很累,但我们都喜欢美丽的风景”,此处是让步状语从句,用Although(虽然)引导,故填Although;5. 句意为“我早早到达以便能在剧院得到一个好座位”,so that引导目的状语从句,后接从句表目的,符合语境,故填so that。
【答案】1. until 2. If 3. in order to 4. Although 5. so that
【知识点】从属连词的用法、状语从句的用法
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇运用题,聚焦常用连词及短语的语境辨析,难度较低,只要掌握各词的基本含义和用法,结合句子逻辑即可正确作答,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句意为“学生们待在教室里直到打扫完它”,until意为“直到…为止”,引导时间状语从句,符合语境,故填until;2. 句意为“如果你考试前感到紧张,深呼吸”,此处是条件状语从句,用If(如果)引导,故填If;3. 句意为“她攒每一分钱是为了给妈妈买生日礼物”,in order to后接动词原形,表“为了…”的目的,符合语境,故填in order to;4. 句意为“虽然旅程很累,但我们都喜欢美丽的风景”,此处是让步状语从句,用Although(虽然)引导,故填Although;5. 句意为“我早早到达以便能在剧院得到一个好座位”,so that引导目的状语从句,后接从句表目的,符合语境,故填so that。
【答案】1. until 2. If 3. in order to 4. Although 5. so that
【知识点】从属连词的用法、状语从句的用法
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇运用题,聚焦常用连词及短语的语境辨析,难度较低,只要掌握各词的基本含义和用法,结合句子逻辑即可正确作答,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.8
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 昨晚她直到十点才回家。
Last night she ___ go home ___ 10:00.
2. 如果你需要帮助,我会尽全力帮你的。
___ you need help, I ___ try my best to help you.
3. 尽管李华很努力了,但他在学习英语方面还是有困难。
___ Li Hua worked so hard, he still ___ ___
___ English.
4. 我们必须马上出发以便能赶上公交车。
We must ___ ___ at once ___ ___ we can catch the bus.
5. 回到家我才发现钥匙落在办公室了。
I ___ find I left my keys in the office ___ I came back home.
1. 昨晚她直到十点才回家。
Last night she ___ go home ___ 10:00.
2. 如果你需要帮助,我会尽全力帮你的。
___ you need help, I ___ try my best to help you.
3. 尽管李华很努力了,但他在学习英语方面还是有困难。
___ Li Hua worked so hard, he still ___ ___
___ English.
4. 我们必须马上出发以便能赶上公交车。
We must ___ ___ at once ___ ___ we can catch the bus.
5. 回到家我才发现钥匙落在办公室了。
I ___ find I left my keys in the office ___ I came back home.
答案
1. didn't; until 2. If; will 3. Although/Though;
had trouble/difficulty learning 4. set off; so that
5. didn't; until
had trouble/difficulty learning 4. set off; so that
5. didn't; until
解析
【分析】
这五道题是初中英语基础句型填空题,需结合固定句型、状语从句规则、时态及固定搭配解答:
1. 第一题考固定句型not...until(直到...才),结合last night用一般过去时,实义动词go的否定需加助动词didn't;
2. 第二题考if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则;
3. 第三题考让步状语从句(although/though)及固定搭配have trouble/difficulty doing sth(做某事有困难),结合语境用一般过去时;
4. 第四题考动词短语set off(出发)及so that引导的目的状语从句;
5. 第五题再次考固定句型not...until,结合语境用一般过去时。
【解析】
1. 固定句型not...until表“直到...才”,last night为过去时间,go是实义动词,否定加didn't,故填didn't;until;
2. if引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故填If;will;
3. 用Although/Though引导让步状语从句表“尽管”;固定搭配have trouble/difficulty doing sth,结合语境用过去式had,learn用动名词形式,故填Although/Though;had trouble/difficulty learning;
4. “出发”对应动词短语set off;so that引导目的状语从句表“以便”,故填set off;so that;
5. 固定句型not...until,find是实义动词,过去式否定加didn't,故填didn't;until;
【答案】
1. didn't; until 2. If; will 3. Although/Though; had trouble/difficulty learning 4. set off; so that 5. didn't; until
【知识点】
固定句型;状语从句;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础句型、状语从句及固定搭配的运用,是日常学习重点,需熟练掌握相关结构和时态规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
这五道题是初中英语基础句型填空题,需结合固定句型、状语从句规则、时态及固定搭配解答:
1. 第一题考固定句型not...until(直到...才),结合last night用一般过去时,实义动词go的否定需加助动词didn't;
2. 第二题考if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则;
3. 第三题考让步状语从句(although/though)及固定搭配have trouble/difficulty doing sth(做某事有困难),结合语境用一般过去时;
4. 第四题考动词短语set off(出发)及so that引导的目的状语从句;
5. 第五题再次考固定句型not...until,结合语境用一般过去时。
【解析】
1. 固定句型not...until表“直到...才”,last night为过去时间,go是实义动词,否定加didn't,故填didn't;until;
2. if引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故填If;will;
3. 用Although/Though引导让步状语从句表“尽管”;固定搭配have trouble/difficulty doing sth,结合语境用过去式had,learn用动名词形式,故填Although/Though;had trouble/difficulty learning;
4. “出发”对应动词短语set off;so that引导目的状语从句表“以便”,故填set off;so that;
5. 固定句型not...until,find是实义动词,过去式否定加didn't,故填didn't;until;
【答案】
1. didn't; until 2. If; will 3. Although/Though; had trouble/difficulty learning 4. set off; so that 5. didn't; until
【知识点】
固定句型;状语从句;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础句型、状语从句及固定搭配的运用,是日常学习重点,需熟练掌握相关结构和时态规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many students feel stressed in our daily life. For example, some students don't stop worrying about exams 1. ___ they get good results. They think, "If I fail the test, my parents 2. ___ (be) disappointed." This idea makes us nervous.
3. ___ pressure sometimes makes us tired, it can also help us grow. My
friend Lily studies harder 4. ___ that she can enter a good middle school.
She makes a study plan and keeps 5. ___(practise) every day.
Last month, Tom felt too 6. ___(stress), so he talked to his teacher. The teacher said, "7. ___(not wait) until you feel too sad. Share your problems with others." Now Tom talks to his parents when he has pressure, and he feels 8. ___(well).
Remember: 9. ___ you have stress, don't keep it inside. Find hobbies like drawing or running 10. ___(relax). You can turn pressure into power!
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many students feel stressed in our daily life. For example, some students don't stop worrying about exams 1. ___ they get good results. They think, "If I fail the test, my parents 2. ___ (be) disappointed." This idea makes us nervous.
3. ___ pressure sometimes makes us tired, it can also help us grow. My
friend Lily studies harder 4. ___ that she can enter a good middle school.
She makes a study plan and keeps 5. ___(practise) every day.
Last month, Tom felt too 6. ___(stress), so he talked to his teacher. The teacher said, "7. ___(not wait) until you feel too sad. Share your problems with others." Now Tom talks to his parents when he has pressure, and he feels 8. ___(well).
Remember: 9. ___ you have stress, don't keep it inside. Find hobbies like drawing or running 10. ___(relax). You can turn pressure into power!
答案
1. until 2. will be 3. Although/Though 4. so
5. practising 6. stressed 7. Don't wait 8. better
9. If 10. to relax
5. practising 6. stressed 7. Don't wait 8. better
9. If 10. to relax
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空,需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则填入适当单词或正确形式。解题时需逐句分析:1. 考查固定搭配not...until,表“直到……才”,契合语境;2. 考查if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”规则,主句用一般将来时;3. 考查让步状语从句,前后句为转折关系,需用表让步的连词;4. 考查目的状语从句引导词,表“为了”;5. 考查固定搭配keep doing sth,需用动名词;6. 考查词性转换,系动词feel后接形容词;7. 考查祈使句的否定形式;8. 考查比较级,表状态对比;9. 考查条件状语从句引导词,表“如果”;10. 考查不定式作目的状语。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配not...until,故填until;
2. if引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,故填will be;
3. 前后句为让步转折关系,用Although/Though引导让步状语从句,故填Although/Though;
4. so that引导目的状语从句,此处省略that,用so,故填so;
5. 固定搭配keep doing sth,故填practising;
6. feel为系动词,后接形容词,stress的形容词形式为stressed,故填stressed;
7. 祈使句否定结构为Don't+动词原形,故填Don't wait;
8. 此处表现在与过去的状态对比,用well的比较级better,故填better;
9. 此处表条件,用If引导条件状语从句,故填If;
10. 不定式作目的状语,故填to relax。
【答案】
1. until 2. will be 3. Although/Though 4. so 5. practising 6. stressed 7. Don't wait 8. better 9. If 10. to relax
【知识点】
连词用法、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中核心语法知识,涵盖状语从句、固定搭配、词性转换等基础考点,需学生熟练掌握常见语法规则与固定表达,难度适中,适合巩固基础语法。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为语法填空,需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则填入适当单词或正确形式。解题时需逐句分析:1. 考查固定搭配not...until,表“直到……才”,契合语境;2. 考查if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”规则,主句用一般将来时;3. 考查让步状语从句,前后句为转折关系,需用表让步的连词;4. 考查目的状语从句引导词,表“为了”;5. 考查固定搭配keep doing sth,需用动名词;6. 考查词性转换,系动词feel后接形容词;7. 考查祈使句的否定形式;8. 考查比较级,表状态对比;9. 考查条件状语从句引导词,表“如果”;10. 考查不定式作目的状语。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配not...until,故填until;
2. if引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,故填will be;
3. 前后句为让步转折关系,用Although/Though引导让步状语从句,故填Although/Though;
4. so that引导目的状语从句,此处省略that,用so,故填so;
5. 固定搭配keep doing sth,故填practising;
6. feel为系动词,后接形容词,stress的形容词形式为stressed,故填stressed;
7. 祈使句否定结构为Don't+动词原形,故填Don't wait;
8. 此处表现在与过去的状态对比,用well的比较级better,故填better;
9. 此处表条件,用If引导条件状语从句,故填If;
10. 不定式作目的状语,故填to relax。
【答案】
1. until 2. will be 3. Although/Though 4. so 5. practising 6. stressed 7. Don't wait 8. better 9. If 10. to relax
【知识点】
连词用法、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中核心语法知识,涵盖状语从句、固定搭配、词性转换等基础考点,需学生熟练掌握常见语法规则与固定表达,难度适中,适合巩固基础语法。
【难度系数】
0.7
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