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二、阅读理解
I can't go out to play basketball with my friend Amy because it's raining. Now I have to be at home. It's too boring. I don't want to watch TV or play computer games.
—Linda
It s a nice day today, but I can't go out. I don't feel well and my mum asks me to be at home. I'm reading Harry Potter. It's my third time to read it. It's a great book.
—Alice
It's hot outside. My parents and I are sitting in the living room. They are eating the watermelon and I'm enjoying the ice cream. I like it but my parents ask me to eat a little. They don't think it's good for my health.
—Emma
(
A. watch TV B. play basketball
C. eat out D. play computer games
(
A. rainy B. sunny C. windy D. cloudy
(
A. Amy B. Linda C. Alice D. Emma
(
A. the watermelon B. the living room
C. the weather D. the ice cream
(
A. Linda doesn't like to be at home.
B. Alice's mum asks her to read Harry Potter.
C. Emma eats lots of ice cream every day.
D. Emma doesn't like the hot weather.
I can't go out to play basketball with my friend Amy because it's raining. Now I have to be at home. It's too boring. I don't want to watch TV or play computer games.
—Linda
It s a nice day today, but I can't go out. I don't feel well and my mum asks me to be at home. I'm reading Harry Potter. It's my third time to read it. It's a great book.
—Alice
It's hot outside. My parents and I are sitting in the living room. They are eating the watermelon and I'm enjoying the ice cream. I like it but my parents ask me to eat a little. They don't think it's good for my health.
—Emma
(
B
)1.Linda wants to .A. watch TV B. play basketball
C. eat out D. play computer games
(
B
)2.It's in Alice's place.A. rainy B. sunny C. windy D. cloudy
(
C
)3. can't go out because of the illness.A. Amy B. Linda C. Alice D. Emma
(
D
)4.The underlined word "it" refers to .A. the watermelon B. the living room
C. the weather D. the ice cream
(
A
)5.Which of the following is TRUE?A. Linda doesn't like to be at home.
B. Alice's mum asks her to read Harry Potter.
C. Emma eats lots of ice cream every day.
D. Emma doesn't like the hot weather.
答案
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇人物细节类阅读理解，解题思路非常清晰：首先先标记每道题干的核心关键词，再回到对应人物的原文段落中定位信息，将选项和原文内容逐一比对排除错误项即可得出答案。遇到指代类题目就往前找最近的相关名词，判断正误类题目逐个核对每个选项和原文描述是否匹配，就能快速选出正确结果。
【解析】
1. 定位Linda的原文内容第一句"I can't go out to play basketball with my friend Amy because it's raining"，说明Linda原本想要去打篮球，同时原文明确提到她不想看电视、玩电脑游戏，也没有提到外出吃饭的相关内容，因此选B。
2. 定位Alice的原文内容第一句"It's a nice day today, but I can't go out"，日常表达里nice day指代晴朗的好天气，对应选项sunny，因此选B。
3. 查找和生病相关的描述，Alice的段落明确提到"I don't feel well and my mum asks me to be at home"，身体不舒服也就是生病，因此因为生病不能出门的是Alice，选C。
4. 指代题往前找就近的指代对象，划线it的前一句是"...I'm enjoying the ice cream. I like it but my parents ask me to eat a little"，这里it指代前文提到的正在享用的冰淇淋，选D。
5. 逐一判断选项：
A选项：Linda的段落提到"Now I have to be at home. It's too boring"，说明她不喜欢待在家，描述正确；
B选项：原文是Alice自己主动在读《哈利波特》，并不是妈妈要求她读，描述错误；
C选项：父母只允许Emma吃少量冰淇淋，完全没有提到她每天吃很多冰淇淋，描述错误；
D选项：全文没有任何内容说明Emma不喜欢炎热天气，描述错误。
因此选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A
【知识点】
细节信息查找，代词指代判断，信息正误辨析
【点评】
本篇属于低难度的短篇人物类阅读，所有题目都可以直接通过定位原文细节得出答案，不需要复杂的逻辑推理，非常适合入门阶段的学生练习快速定位文本信息的能力，做题时只要耐心把每个选项和原文内容逐一比对，不要主观脑补不存在的信息，基本不会出错。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇人物细节类阅读理解，解题思路非常清晰：首先先标记每道题干的核心关键词，再回到对应人物的原文段落中定位信息，将选项和原文内容逐一比对排除错误项即可得出答案。遇到指代类题目就往前找最近的相关名词，判断正误类题目逐个核对每个选项和原文描述是否匹配，就能快速选出正确结果。
【解析】
1. 定位Linda的原文内容第一句"I can't go out to play basketball with my friend Amy because it's raining"，说明Linda原本想要去打篮球，同时原文明确提到她不想看电视、玩电脑游戏，也没有提到外出吃饭的相关内容，因此选B。
2. 定位Alice的原文内容第一句"It's a nice day today, but I can't go out"，日常表达里nice day指代晴朗的好天气，对应选项sunny，因此选B。
3. 查找和生病相关的描述，Alice的段落明确提到"I don't feel well and my mum asks me to be at home"，身体不舒服也就是生病，因此因为生病不能出门的是Alice，选C。
4. 指代题往前找就近的指代对象，划线it的前一句是"...I'm enjoying the ice cream. I like it but my parents ask me to eat a little"，这里it指代前文提到的正在享用的冰淇淋，选D。
5. 逐一判断选项：
A选项：Linda的段落提到"Now I have to be at home. It's too boring"，说明她不喜欢待在家，描述正确；
B选项：原文是Alice自己主动在读《哈利波特》，并不是妈妈要求她读，描述错误；
C选项：父母只允许Emma吃少量冰淇淋，完全没有提到她每天吃很多冰淇淋，描述错误；
D选项：全文没有任何内容说明Emma不喜欢炎热天气，描述错误。
因此选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A
【知识点】
细节信息查找，代词指代判断，信息正误辨析
【点评】
本篇属于低难度的短篇人物类阅读，所有题目都可以直接通过定位原文细节得出答案，不需要复杂的逻辑推理，非常适合入门阶段的学生练习快速定位文本信息的能力，做题时只要耐心把每个选项和原文内容逐一比对，不要主观脑补不存在的信息，基本不会出错。
【难度系数】
0.7
