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B
Sometimes a common job can make a difference. A man has been working hard at Peking University for 17 years，repairing（修理）almost 500，000 bikes. Now he is a famous person around.
Lin Qinggang，from Xingtai，Hebei Province，started repairing bikes in 2006. Before that，he worked as a builder and sold bikes in Beijing. Then in 2017，Peking University built a small repair shop for Lin.
In the past years，Lin's great services have won the hearts of teachers and students at Peking University. He always gets to his repair shop as early as he can. “If people come to take away their bikes and I'm not there，they will have to wait.”
Students usually come over to Lin's shop to have their bikes repaired before and after lunch，so he is often busy during these hours and he has to finish his meals quickly. “I can have lunch on time，and usually have dinner at about 8 or 9 p.m.，and sometimes even at 10 p.m.”
“Some of my services were free，but the students still gave me money or paid more. They encouraged me to work harder，” Lin said.
Not everyone is born to be a great person. However，each of us might live a meaningful life like Lin.
4. How did Lin win the hearts of teachers and students at Peking University?
A. By joining some free activities.
B. By working day and night.
C. Through his great services.
D. With the help of Peking University.
5. Which word might be put in the blank “” in Paragraph 4?
A. hardly
B. usually
C. sometimes
D. always
6. Which of the following is the right order of Lin's life experiences?
①Starting repairing bikes.
②Working as a builder.
③ Working in a repair shop at Peking University.
A. ①③②
B. ②③①
C. ②①③
D. ③②①
7. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A builder in Beijing.
B. A great repairman.
C. Teachers and students.
D. Bikes at a famous university.
Sometimes a common job can make a difference. A man has been working hard at Peking University for 17 years，repairing（修理）almost 500，000 bikes. Now he is a famous person around.
Lin Qinggang，from Xingtai，Hebei Province，started repairing bikes in 2006. Before that，he worked as a builder and sold bikes in Beijing. Then in 2017，Peking University built a small repair shop for Lin.
In the past years，Lin's great services have won the hearts of teachers and students at Peking University. He always gets to his repair shop as early as he can. “If people come to take away their bikes and I'm not there，they will have to wait.”
Students usually come over to Lin's shop to have their bikes repaired before and after lunch，so he is often busy during these hours and he has to finish his meals quickly. “I can have lunch on time，and usually have dinner at about 8 or 9 p.m.，and sometimes even at 10 p.m.”
“Some of my services were free，but the students still gave me money or paid more. They encouraged me to work harder，” Lin said.
Not everyone is born to be a great person. However，each of us might live a meaningful life like Lin.
4. How did Lin win the hearts of teachers and students at Peking University?
A. By joining some free activities.
B. By working day and night.
C. Through his great services.
D. With the help of Peking University.
5. Which word might be put in the blank “” in Paragraph 4?
A. hardly
B. usually
C. sometimes
D. always
6. Which of the following is the right order of Lin's life experiences?
①Starting repairing bikes.
②Working as a builder.
③ Working in a repair shop at Peking University.
A. ①③②
B. ②③①
C. ②①③
D. ③②①
7. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A builder in Beijing.
B. A great repairman.
C. Teachers and students.
D. Bikes at a famous university.
答案
4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇人物故事类阅读理解，解题时首先通读全文，梳理出文章核心讲述的是在北大修车17年的普通修理工林庆刚的事迹。所有题目都可以先抓住题干的关键词，返回原文对应段落定位信息，结合语境和选项比对就能得出答案：细节题直接找原文对应表述，副词填空题结合前后文逻辑推理，排序题梳理事件时间先后，主旨题抓住全文核心主人公即可。
【解析】
4. 细节理解题：定位原文第三段第一句"In the past years，Lin's great services have won the hearts of teachers and students at Peking University"，明确说明是他出色的服务赢得了北大师生的喜爱，对应选项C。A选项"参加免费活动"原文无提及，B选项"日夜工作"不符合原文表述，D选项"借助北大的帮助"不是他赢得师生喜爱的原因，因此选C。
5. 推理判断题：第四段前文提到学生们都在午饭前后到他的店里修车，他这段时间非常忙碌，必须快速吃完饭，后文还提到他晚饭经常八九点甚至十点才吃，可推知他几乎没法准时吃午饭。hardly意为"几乎不"，符合语境，usually通常、sometimes有时、always总是均不符合前后文逻辑，因此选A。
6. 细节排序题：定位原文第二段内容，林庆刚先是做建筑工人，之后在2006年开始修车，2017年北大为他开设了修理店，因此经历的正确顺序是②做建筑工人→①开始修车→③在北大的修理店工作，对应选项C。
7. 主旨大意题：全文围绕在北大工作、靠优质服务获得师生认可的普通修理工林庆刚展开，讲述了普通岗位也能活出意义的故事，最佳标题是"A great repairman"。A选项仅提到建筑工，偏离核心人物；C选项师生不是文章主角；D选项著名大学的自行车完全偏离主旨，因此选B。
【答案】
4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B
【知识点】
细节信息定位，副词词义辨析，主旨归纳
【点评】
本题属于人物故事类基础阅读题，绝大多数题目都可以通过回文直接定位得到答案，既考察了学生快速查找文本信息的能力，也兼顾了简单的语境推理和主旨概括能力，文章传递了普通岗位也能创造价值的正向引导，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇人物故事类阅读理解，解题时首先通读全文，梳理出文章核心讲述的是在北大修车17年的普通修理工林庆刚的事迹。所有题目都可以先抓住题干的关键词，返回原文对应段落定位信息，结合语境和选项比对就能得出答案：细节题直接找原文对应表述，副词填空题结合前后文逻辑推理，排序题梳理事件时间先后，主旨题抓住全文核心主人公即可。
【解析】
4. 细节理解题：定位原文第三段第一句"In the past years，Lin's great services have won the hearts of teachers and students at Peking University"，明确说明是他出色的服务赢得了北大师生的喜爱，对应选项C。A选项"参加免费活动"原文无提及，B选项"日夜工作"不符合原文表述，D选项"借助北大的帮助"不是他赢得师生喜爱的原因，因此选C。
5. 推理判断题：第四段前文提到学生们都在午饭前后到他的店里修车，他这段时间非常忙碌，必须快速吃完饭，后文还提到他晚饭经常八九点甚至十点才吃，可推知他几乎没法准时吃午饭。hardly意为"几乎不"，符合语境，usually通常、sometimes有时、always总是均不符合前后文逻辑，因此选A。
6. 细节排序题：定位原文第二段内容，林庆刚先是做建筑工人，之后在2006年开始修车，2017年北大为他开设了修理店，因此经历的正确顺序是②做建筑工人→①开始修车→③在北大的修理店工作，对应选项C。
7. 主旨大意题：全文围绕在北大工作、靠优质服务获得师生认可的普通修理工林庆刚展开，讲述了普通岗位也能活出意义的故事，最佳标题是"A great repairman"。A选项仅提到建筑工，偏离核心人物；C选项师生不是文章主角；D选项著名大学的自行车完全偏离主旨，因此选B。
【答案】
4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B
【知识点】
细节信息定位，副词词义辨析，主旨归纳
【点评】
本题属于人物故事类基础阅读题，绝大多数题目都可以通过回文直接定位得到答案，既考察了学生快速查找文本信息的能力，也兼顾了简单的语境推理和主旨概括能力，文章传递了普通岗位也能创造价值的正向引导，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
C
My family and I were driving to a nearby town when my daughter found a yard sale. We saw old toys and some old clothes for sale. Best of all，we saw lots of smiling people talking，laughing，sitting and standing in the sunshine，which made us stop and have a look.
Seeing all of this brought back memories of my childhood. Most of my clothes back then came from yard sales. My mother was good at shopping in a yard sale. I didn't like going to it until one special day when I saw that they also sold old books there. After that，I always looked through the books until it was time to go and sometimes my mom would buy me one too. I was most excited to see that a large part of my home library came from yard sale books.
Why do we have yard sales? We give up our old things and we buy “new” old things. But it certainly isn't for money. It's that yard sales bring us together. We talk and catch up with old friends and new neighbors. We make friends and get love.
I think yard sales teach us something about life too. We can't really own anything forever，after all. All we get is to have the things for a certain amount of time. Then it is time to let go and pass them on.
8. What made the writer stop and have a look?
A. Old books.
B. Smiling people.
C. Old clothes.
D. Old toys.
9. Why did the writer feel excited?
A. Because her mother was good at yard sales.
B. Because she got lots of books from yard sales.
C. Because most of her clothes came from yard sales.
D. Because the yard sale brought back memories of her childhood.
10. According to the writer，why do people have yard sales?
A. To make money.
B. To give up old things.
C. To get people closer.
D. To make people laugh.
11. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. We can keep things forever.
B. We need to let go and pass things on.
C. We should forget the past and face the future.
D. We can get money from yard sales.
My family and I were driving to a nearby town when my daughter found a yard sale. We saw old toys and some old clothes for sale. Best of all，we saw lots of smiling people talking，laughing，sitting and standing in the sunshine，which made us stop and have a look.
Seeing all of this brought back memories of my childhood. Most of my clothes back then came from yard sales. My mother was good at shopping in a yard sale. I didn't like going to it until one special day when I saw that they also sold old books there. After that，I always looked through the books until it was time to go and sometimes my mom would buy me one too. I was most excited to see that a large part of my home library came from yard sale books.
Why do we have yard sales? We give up our old things and we buy “new” old things. But it certainly isn't for money. It's that yard sales bring us together. We talk and catch up with old friends and new neighbors. We make friends and get love.
I think yard sales teach us something about life too. We can't really own anything forever，after all. All we get is to have the things for a certain amount of time. Then it is time to let go and pass them on.
8. What made the writer stop and have a look?
A. Old books.
B. Smiling people.
C. Old clothes.
D. Old toys.
9. Why did the writer feel excited?
A. Because her mother was good at yard sales.
B. Because she got lots of books from yard sales.
C. Because most of her clothes came from yard sales.
D. Because the yard sale brought back memories of her childhood.
10. According to the writer，why do people have yard sales?
A. To make money.
B. To give up old things.
C. To get people closer.
D. To make people laugh.
11. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. We can keep things forever.
B. We need to let go and pass things on.
C. We should forget the past and face the future.
D. We can get money from yard sales.
答案
8.B 9.B 10.C
11.B
11.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇生活类记叙文阅读理解，解题时我们可以先圈出每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词返回原文定位对应的语句，将原文内容和各个选项逐一比对，排除不符合原文的干扰项，就能选出正确答案。第8题关键词是stop and have a look，直接定位第一段末尾找触发停下的原因；第9题关键词是feel excited，定位第二段末尾找作者兴奋的缘由；第10题关键词是why do people have yard sales，定位第三段找作者阐述的庭院售卖的核心意义；第11题是主旨题，定位最后一段找作者想要传递的核心感悟。
【解析】
8. 细节理解题：根据第一段最后一句"Best of all，we saw lots of smiling people talking，laughing，sitting and standing in the sunshine，which made us stop and have a look."，可知是阳光下说笑的微笑人群让作者一家停下脚步驻足观看，旧玩具、旧衣服只是售卖的普通物品，旧书是后文童年回忆里出现的事物，均不是停下的原因，答案选B。
9. 细节理解题：根据第二段最后一句"I was most excited to see that a large part of my home library came from yard sale books."，作者兴奋的原因是自己家中的大部分藏书都来自庭院售卖，对应B选项；母亲擅长逛庭院售卖、衣服大多来自庭院售卖都不是作者感到最兴奋的原因，唤起童年回忆是看到庭院售卖的触发感受，不符合题意，答案选B。
10. 细节理解题：根据第三段"But it certainly isn't for money. It's that yard sales bring us together. We talk and catch up with old friends and new neighbors. We make friends and get love."，作者明确表示庭院售卖不是为了赚钱，核心作用是把大家聚集到一起，拉近人与人之间的距离，放弃旧物品只是表面行为，说笑是场景表现不是办庭院售卖的目的，答案选C。
11. 主旨大意题：根据最后一段"We can't really own anything forever，after all. All we get is to have the things for a certain amount of time. Then it is time to let go and pass them on."，作者想要传递的核心感悟是我们不可能永远拥有物品，要学会放手，把闲置物品传递下去；A选项和原文表述完全相反，C选项文中没有提及，D选项和原文“庭院售卖不是为了钱”的表述矛盾，答案选B。
【知识点】
细节定位阅读，主旨大意把握，信息比对筛选
【点评】
本篇阅读话题贴近日常生活，所有题目几乎都可以通过回原文直接定位找到答案，干扰项的迷惑性很低，只要学生掌握带着关键词回文定位的基本阅读解题方法，就可以轻松选出正确答案，适合作为基础阅读训练题。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇生活类记叙文阅读理解，解题时我们可以先圈出每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词返回原文定位对应的语句，将原文内容和各个选项逐一比对，排除不符合原文的干扰项，就能选出正确答案。第8题关键词是stop and have a look，直接定位第一段末尾找触发停下的原因；第9题关键词是feel excited，定位第二段末尾找作者兴奋的缘由；第10题关键词是why do people have yard sales，定位第三段找作者阐述的庭院售卖的核心意义；第11题是主旨题，定位最后一段找作者想要传递的核心感悟。
【解析】
8. 细节理解题：根据第一段最后一句"Best of all，we saw lots of smiling people talking，laughing，sitting and standing in the sunshine，which made us stop and have a look."，可知是阳光下说笑的微笑人群让作者一家停下脚步驻足观看，旧玩具、旧衣服只是售卖的普通物品，旧书是后文童年回忆里出现的事物，均不是停下的原因，答案选B。
9. 细节理解题：根据第二段最后一句"I was most excited to see that a large part of my home library came from yard sale books."，作者兴奋的原因是自己家中的大部分藏书都来自庭院售卖，对应B选项；母亲擅长逛庭院售卖、衣服大多来自庭院售卖都不是作者感到最兴奋的原因，唤起童年回忆是看到庭院售卖的触发感受，不符合题意，答案选B。
10. 细节理解题：根据第三段"But it certainly isn't for money. It's that yard sales bring us together. We talk and catch up with old friends and new neighbors. We make friends and get love."，作者明确表示庭院售卖不是为了赚钱，核心作用是把大家聚集到一起，拉近人与人之间的距离，放弃旧物品只是表面行为，说笑是场景表现不是办庭院售卖的目的，答案选C。
11. 主旨大意题：根据最后一段"We can't really own anything forever，after all. All we get is to have the things for a certain amount of time. Then it is time to let go and pass them on."，作者想要传递的核心感悟是我们不可能永远拥有物品，要学会放手，把闲置物品传递下去；A选项和原文表述完全相反，C选项文中没有提及，D选项和原文“庭院售卖不是为了钱”的表述矛盾，答案选B。
【知识点】
细节定位阅读，主旨大意把握，信息比对筛选
【点评】
本篇阅读话题贴近日常生活，所有题目几乎都可以通过回原文直接定位找到答案，干扰项的迷惑性很低，只要学生掌握带着关键词回文定位的基本阅读解题方法，就可以轻松选出正确答案，适合作为基础阅读训练题。
【难度系数】
0.8
