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一、阅读理解(20 分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Metro Pocket Guide
Metrorail（地铁）
Each person needs a farecard（车票卡）to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer. Farecard machines are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only have up to 5 in change.
Hours of service
Open：Monday—Friday 5 a.m.
Saturday—Sunday 7 a.m.
Close：Sunday—Thursday 11 p.m.
Friday—Saturday midnight
Last train times change. To avoid missing the last train，please check the last train times posted in stations.
Metrobus（快速公交）
When paying with exact change，the fare is 1.35. When paying with a SmarTrip card，the fare is 1.25.
Fares for senior/disabled（残疾的）customers
People aged 65 and older and disabled people may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus，use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip cards，please visit MetroOpensDoors.com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.
Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use Metrobus and Metrorail services well by calling 202-962-1100.
Travel tips
· Try not to ride during weekday rush hours—before 9：30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.
· If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station，please call Lost and Found at 202-962-1195.
1. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?
A. At 11 p.m.
B. At midnight.
C. At 5 a.m.
D. At 7 a.m.
2. What is good about a SmarTrip Card?
A. It can be bought at every station.
B. It saves money for its users.
C. It can be bought at any time.
D. It is sold on the internet.
3. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?
A. 202-962-1195.
B. 202-962-1100.
C. 202-637-7000.
D. 202-637-8000.
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Metro Pocket Guide
Metrorail（地铁）
Each person needs a farecard（车票卡）to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer. Farecard machines are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only have up to 5 in change.
Hours of service
Open：Monday—Friday 5 a.m.
Saturday—Sunday 7 a.m.
Close：Sunday—Thursday 11 p.m.
Friday—Saturday midnight
Last train times change. To avoid missing the last train，please check the last train times posted in stations.
Metrobus（快速公交）
When paying with exact change，the fare is 1.35. When paying with a SmarTrip card，the fare is 1.25.
Fares for senior/disabled（残疾的）customers
People aged 65 and older and disabled people may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus，use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip cards，please visit MetroOpensDoors.com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.
Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use Metrobus and Metrorail services well by calling 202-962-1100.
Travel tips
· Try not to ride during weekday rush hours—before 9：30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.
· If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station，please call Lost and Found at 202-962-1195.
1. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?
A. At 11 p.m.
B. At midnight.
C. At 5 a.m.
D. At 7 a.m.
2. What is good about a SmarTrip Card?
A. It can be bought at every station.
B. It saves money for its users.
C. It can be bought at any time.
D. It is sold on the internet.
3. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?
A. 202-962-1195.
B. 202-962-1100.
C. 202-637-7000.
D. 202-637-8000.
答案
1.B 2.B 3.A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍城市公共交通出行指南的应用文阅读理解，全部为细节类题目，解题时不需要逐字通读全文，只需要先提取每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落精准定位，比对原文信息和选项内容，就能快速选出正确答案。比如第一题抓关键词Metrorail、stop service、Saturday，第二题抓SmarTrip Card，第三题抓lose something、call，都能直接在原文找到对应依据。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位到原文Hours of service板块的停运时间说明，明确标注“Friday—Saturday midnight”，说明周六地铁的停运时间是午夜，对应选项B。A选项是周日到周四的停运时间，C是工作日的首班车发车时间，D是周末的首班车发车时间，均不符合题意，排除。
2. 细节理解题：定位到Metrobus板块的票价说明，使用零钱支付车费为1.35，使用SmarTrip卡支付车费仅为1.25，相比直接付现更便宜，说明该卡可以为使用者节省车费，对应选项B。A、C、D选项描述的“每个车站可购买”“随时可购买”“线上售卖”原文均无相关表述，排除。
3. 细节理解题：定位到Travel tips板块最后一条说明，若在公交、地铁或车站内遗失物品，可以拨打失物招领电话202-962-1195，对应选项A。B是咨询出行使用指南的电话，C、D是咨询老年/残疾优惠卡购买的电话，均不符合题意，排除。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，应用文信息提取
【点评】
本题属于典型的公共服务类应用文阅读，所有题目均为直白的信息查找题，没有设置干扰性强的推理类考点，核心考察学生快速从说明类文本中检索目标信息的能力，只要细心对照原文和选项就不容易出错，是夯实信息检索能力的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇介绍城市公共交通出行指南的应用文阅读理解，全部为细节类题目，解题时不需要逐字通读全文，只需要先提取每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落精准定位，比对原文信息和选项内容，就能快速选出正确答案。比如第一题抓关键词Metrorail、stop service、Saturday，第二题抓SmarTrip Card，第三题抓lose something、call，都能直接在原文找到对应依据。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位到原文Hours of service板块的停运时间说明，明确标注“Friday—Saturday midnight”，说明周六地铁的停运时间是午夜，对应选项B。A选项是周日到周四的停运时间，C是工作日的首班车发车时间，D是周末的首班车发车时间，均不符合题意，排除。
2. 细节理解题：定位到Metrobus板块的票价说明，使用零钱支付车费为1.35，使用SmarTrip卡支付车费仅为1.25，相比直接付现更便宜，说明该卡可以为使用者节省车费，对应选项B。A、C、D选项描述的“每个车站可购买”“随时可购买”“线上售卖”原文均无相关表述，排除。
3. 细节理解题：定位到Travel tips板块最后一条说明，若在公交、地铁或车站内遗失物品，可以拨打失物招领电话202-962-1195，对应选项A。B是咨询出行使用指南的电话，C、D是咨询老年/残疾优惠卡购买的电话，均不符合题意，排除。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，应用文信息提取
【点评】
本题属于典型的公共服务类应用文阅读，所有题目均为直白的信息查找题，没有设置干扰性强的推理类考点，核心考察学生快速从说明类文本中检索目标信息的能力，只要细心对照原文和选项就不容易出错，是夯实信息检索能力的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.9
