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六、阅读理解
Do you often feel sad, worried or under stress(压力) in life? If yes, why not try Laughter Yoga to feel better?
Today, Laughter Yoga is very popular. There are over 5,000 laughter clubs around the world. An Indian man named Kataria started it. One morning, he thought, “Why not begin a laughter club?” That day, he invited some friends and told them funny jokes. It worked well and made him happy.
Kataria says, “Children laugh often, but adults(成人) do not laugh much. We laugh for no reason in the club. It helps us feel less stress and brings more joy to our life.”
Laughter Yoga helps many people. For example, an 80-year-old woman named Somoti couldn’t walk before she joined. But now she walks to the club every morning. It gives her hope and smiles.
People say, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Let’s laugh more and be happy!
(
A. He wants to make money.
B. He has nothing else to do.
C. He likes telling jokes to children.
D. He thinks people need to laugh more.
(
A. It makes people sleep more.
B. It makes people work harder.
C. It teaches people how to walk.
D. It helps people feel less stress and brings joy.
(
A. Laughter Yoga is helpful.
B. Yoga is only for young people.
C. Everyone needs a walking club.
D. Old people do not like to laugh.
Do you often feel sad, worried or under stress(压力) in life? If yes, why not try Laughter Yoga to feel better?
Today, Laughter Yoga is very popular. There are over 5,000 laughter clubs around the world. An Indian man named Kataria started it. One morning, he thought, “Why not begin a laughter club?” That day, he invited some friends and told them funny jokes. It worked well and made him happy.
Kataria says, “Children laugh often, but adults(成人) do not laugh much. We laugh for no reason in the club. It helps us feel less stress and brings more joy to our life.”
Laughter Yoga helps many people. For example, an 80-year-old woman named Somoti couldn’t walk before she joined. But now she walks to the club every morning. It gives her hope and smiles.
People say, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Let’s laugh more and be happy!
(
D
)1. Why does Kataria start a laughter club?A. He wants to make money.
B. He has nothing else to do.
C. He likes telling jokes to children.
D. He thinks people need to laugh more.
(
D
)2. What does Laughter Yoga do for people?A. It makes people sleep more.
B. It makes people work harder.
C. It teaches people how to walk.
D. It helps people feel less stress and brings joy.
(
A
)3. What can we learn from Somoti’s story?A. Laughter Yoga is helpful.
B. Yoga is only for young people.
C. Everyone needs a walking club.
D. Old people do not like to laugh.
答案
1.D 2.D 3.A
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解题，需先通读全文，针对每个问题的关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一排除错误选项选出答案。第1题定位Kataria创办笑声俱乐部的原因；第2题定位Laughter Yoga对人的作用；第3题结合Somoti的事例理解Laughter Yoga的效果。
【解析】1. 第1题：根据原文第二段，Kataria认为成人不像孩子那样常笑，创办俱乐部是为了让人们更多地笑，对应选项D。A、B、C选项文中均未提及，排除。2. 第2题：根据原文第三段“ It helps us feel less stress and brings more joy to our life”，可知Laughter Yoga的作用是减轻压力、带来快乐，对应选项D。A、B、C选项与原文不符，排除。3. 第3题：Somoti的事例说明她加入Laughter Yoga后身体状况改善，体现了Laughter Yoga的帮助作用，对应选项A。B、C、D选项均与事例主旨无关，排除。
【答案】1.D 2.D 3.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】本题围绕“笑声瑜伽”展开，考查学生对文章细节信息的提取与理解能力，题目设置简单，认真阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】1. 第1题：根据原文第二段，Kataria认为成人不像孩子那样常笑，创办俱乐部是为了让人们更多地笑，对应选项D。A、B、C选项文中均未提及，排除。2. 第2题：根据原文第三段“ It helps us feel less stress and brings more joy to our life”，可知Laughter Yoga的作用是减轻压力、带来快乐，对应选项D。A、B、C选项与原文不符，排除。3. 第3题：Somoti的事例说明她加入Laughter Yoga后身体状况改善，体现了Laughter Yoga的帮助作用，对应选项A。B、C、D选项均与事例主旨无关，排除。
【答案】1.D 2.D 3.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】本题围绕“笑声瑜伽”展开，考查学生对文章细节信息的提取与理解能力，题目设置简单，认真阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】0.9
读后词汇拓展 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思，并收入自己的小词典。
medicine
medicine
n. 药
答案
n. 药
解析
【分析】本题考查基础英语词汇的词性与词义判断，需回忆常见单词medicine的相关知识，先确定其词性，再对应中文释义，属于词汇积累类基础题目。
【解析】单词medicine是英语基础词汇，其词性为名词（缩写为n.），对应的中文意思是“药”，可直接根据所学词汇知识得出结果。
【答案】n. 药
【知识点】英语词汇辨析，名词词义
【点评】本题为基础词汇考查题，侧重日常词汇积累，难度较低，适合学生巩固基础词汇知识。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】单词medicine是英语基础词汇，其词性为名词（缩写为n.），对应的中文意思是“药”，可直接根据所学词汇知识得出结果。
【答案】n. 药
【知识点】英语词汇辨析，名词词义
【点评】本题为基础词汇考查题，侧重日常词汇积累，难度较低，适合学生巩固基础词汇知识。
【难度系数】0.9
