一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. Look! There are so many
2. There are three books on the desk. You can
3. My little brother likes
4. Scientists hope to
5. People often go out of their houses and enjoy the beauty of
1. Look! There are so many
instruments
(乐器) here, such as pianos, drums and violins.2. There are three books on the desk. You can
choose
(选择) one.3. My little brother likes
collecting
(收集) all kinds of coins.4. Scientists hope to
discover
(发现) more secrets of the moon.5. People often go out of their houses and enjoy the beauty of
nature
(大自然).答案
1. instruments 2. choose 3. collecting 4. discover 5. nature
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示写单词的正确形式,需结合句子结构、固定搭配及词性变化解题:1. many修饰可数名词复数,对应“乐器”的复数形式;2. 情态动词can后接动词原形,对应“选择”的原形;3. like doing sth为固定搭配,需用“收集”的动名词形式;4. hope to do sth为固定搭配,不定式后接动词原形,对应“发现”的原形;5. “大自然”为不可数名词,直接用原形。
【解析】
1. 句中many修饰可数名词复数,“乐器”的英文是instrument,复数形式为instruments,故填instruments;
2. 情态动词can后需接动词原形,“选择”的英文是choose,故填choose;
3. like doing sth是固定用法,表示“喜欢做某事”,“收集”的英文是collect,动名词形式为collecting,故填collecting;
4. hope to do sth是固定搭配,不定式符号to后接动词原形,“发现”的英文是discover,故填discover;
5. “大自然”的英文是nature,为不可数名词,此处用原形即可,故填nature。
【答案】
1. instruments 2. choose 3. collecting 4. discover 5. nature
【知识点】
名词复数变化、情态动词用法、固定搭配(非谓语)
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的正确形式,涉及名词单复数、动词形式变化及常用固定搭配,是英语学习的基础题型,需熟练掌握核心词汇的不同用法。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据汉语提示写单词的正确形式,需结合句子结构、固定搭配及词性变化解题:1. many修饰可数名词复数,对应“乐器”的复数形式;2. 情态动词can后接动词原形,对应“选择”的原形;3. like doing sth为固定搭配,需用“收集”的动名词形式;4. hope to do sth为固定搭配,不定式后接动词原形,对应“发现”的原形;5. “大自然”为不可数名词,直接用原形。
【解析】
1. 句中many修饰可数名词复数,“乐器”的英文是instrument,复数形式为instruments,故填instruments;
2. 情态动词can后需接动词原形,“选择”的英文是choose,故填choose;
3. like doing sth是固定用法,表示“喜欢做某事”,“收集”的英文是collect,动名词形式为collecting,故填collecting;
4. hope to do sth是固定搭配,不定式符号to后接动词原形,“发现”的英文是discover,故填discover;
5. “大自然”的英文是nature,为不可数名词,此处用原形即可,故填nature。
【答案】
1. instruments 2. choose 3. collecting 4. discover 5. nature
【知识点】
名词复数变化、情态动词用法、固定搭配(非谓语)
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的正确形式,涉及名词单复数、动词形式变化及常用固定搭配,是英语学习的基础题型,需熟练掌握核心词汇的不同用法。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用适当的单词填空(每空一词)
1. We can learn a lot
2. I can play
3. I can speak English
4. We are looking
5. How does Tom feel
1. We can learn a lot
from/in
a book club.2. I can play
the
piano.3. I can speak English
and
I can also play chess.4. We are looking
for
new members for our club.5. How does Tom feel
about
maths?答案
1. from/in 2. the 3. and 4. for 5. about
解析
【分析】
本题为英语基础语法填空题,需结合固定搭配、冠词规则、连词用法逐一分析:1. 第一空需结合“从……学习”的固定搭配,或“在……中”的介词用法;2. 第二空要牢记乐器前加定冠词的规则;3. 第三空需判断前后句的逻辑关系选并列连词;4. 第四空考查“寻找”的固定短语;5. 第五空需用表“对……的感觉”的固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 第一空:固定搭配learn from表示“从……学到”,也可填in表示在读书俱乐部中,故填from/in;
2. 第二空:乐器类名词前需加定冠词the,play the piano是正确表达,故填the;
3. 第三空:前后句为并列动作,用并列连词and连接,故填and;
4. 第四空:固定短语look for表示“寻找”,符合“为俱乐部找新成员”的语境,故填for;
5. 第五空:固定搭配feel about表示“对……有某种感觉”,符合句意,故填about。
【答案】
1. from/in 2. the 3. and 4. for 5. about
【知识点】
介词搭配、冠词用法、连词用法
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础语法,考查核心固定搭配和基本规则,是巩固英语基础的典型题目,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为英语基础语法填空题,需结合固定搭配、冠词规则、连词用法逐一分析:1. 第一空需结合“从……学习”的固定搭配,或“在……中”的介词用法;2. 第二空要牢记乐器前加定冠词的规则;3. 第三空需判断前后句的逻辑关系选并列连词;4. 第四空考查“寻找”的固定短语;5. 第五空需用表“对……的感觉”的固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 第一空:固定搭配learn from表示“从……学到”,也可填in表示在读书俱乐部中,故填from/in;
2. 第二空:乐器类名词前需加定冠词the,play the piano是正确表达,故填the;
3. 第三空:前后句为并列动作,用并列连词and连接,故填and;
4. 第四空:固定短语look for表示“寻找”,符合“为俱乐部找新成员”的语境,故填for;
5. 第五空:固定搭配feel about表示“对……有某种感觉”,符合句意,故填about。
【答案】
1. from/in 2. the 3. and 4. for 5. about
【知识点】
介词搭配、冠词用法、连词用法
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础语法,考查核心固定搭配和基本规则,是巩固英语基础的典型题目,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
三、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入句中,每词仅用一次
take photos, work well with,
think up, work as, set up
1. He is interested in robotics and
2. Here is some good news! Our school wants to
3. In a sports club, students need to
4. Can you
5. Although she is only 5 years old, she can
take photos, work well with,
think up, work as, set up
1. He is interested in robotics and
works
well with
his hands.2. Here is some good news! Our school wants to
set up
some new clubs this term.3. In a sports club, students need to
work as
a team.4. Can you
think up
some good ideas to make more students join us?5. Although she is only 5 years old, she can
take photos
well.答案
1. works well with 2. set up 3. work as 4. think up 5. take photos
解析
【分析】首先明确方框内各短语的含义:take photos(拍照)、work well with(善于和……合作;用……做得好)、think up(想出)、work as(以……身份工作;担任)、set up(建立)。再结合每个句子的主语、时态、固定搭配(如want to do、need to do、情态动词后接动词原形)及语境,选择合适的短语并变形:第1句主语是第三人称单数,需用一般现在时的动词三单形式;其余句子根据搭配用动词原形。
【解析】1. 句子主语He为第三人称单数,时态是一般现在时,需用动词第三人称单数形式;work well with符合“善于用手”的语境,故填works well with。
2. 固定搭配want to do sth要求用动词原形;set up符合“学校建立新俱乐部”的语境,故填set up。
3. 固定搭配need to do sth要求用动词原形;work as符合“以团队身份参与”的语境,故填work as。
4. 情态动词Can后接动词原形;think up符合“想出好主意”的语境,故填think up。
5. 情态动词can后接动词原形;take photos符合“拍照”的语境,故填take photos。
【答案】1. works well with 2. set up 3. work as 4. think up 5. take photos
【知识点】动词短语运用;一般现在时;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析及在句子中的形式运用,需结合语境和语法规则选择合适短语并正确变形,属于基础题型,注重对短语含义和基本语法的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句子主语He为第三人称单数,时态是一般现在时,需用动词第三人称单数形式;work well with符合“善于用手”的语境,故填works well with。
2. 固定搭配want to do sth要求用动词原形;set up符合“学校建立新俱乐部”的语境,故填set up。
3. 固定搭配need to do sth要求用动词原形;work as符合“以团队身份参与”的语境,故填work as。
4. 情态动词Can后接动词原形;think up符合“想出好主意”的语境,故填think up。
5. 情态动词can后接动词原形;take photos符合“拍照”的语境,故填take photos。
【答案】1. works well with 2. set up 3. work as 4. think up 5. take photos
【知识点】动词短语运用;一般现在时;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析及在句子中的形式运用,需结合语境和语法规则选择合适短语并正确变形,属于基础题型,注重对短语含义和基本语法的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
四、阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
Lola Giraffe(长颈鹿) thinks about 1.
The teacher 3.
"Excuse me, Miss. 6.
The teacher answers, "Sorry, your legs are too long."
Then Lola sees a reading club. She thinks she can do it 7.
"Miss, I can read with 8.
Lola is sad but then she 9.
"Come on, Lola!" Alan calls her.
"We need you!"
"Miss, am I too tall?" Lola asks.
"Not at all," the teacher says. "For our club, you're just good! We need someone 10.
Lola Giraffe(长颈鹿) thinks about 1.
joining
(参加)a club. She goes to a tennis club first. Why? 2. Because
(因为)she wants to play tennis with her best friend Jane.The teacher 3.
says
(说) to Lola, "You're up there. The net(网) is down here. Sorry!" Lola has to go to the next club. There she sees some pandas 4. climbing
(爬) the trees. She thinks it's 5. interesting/fun
(有趣)."Excuse me, Miss. 6.
Can
(能) I climb the trees in this club?" Lola asks the teacher.The teacher answers, "Sorry, your legs are too long."
Then Lola sees a reading club. She thinks she can do it 7.
easily
(容易)."Miss, I can read with 8.
feeling
(情感). Can I join it?" Lola asks. "There are too many animals in our club. We don't need anyone else. Sorry!" the teacher says.Lola is sad but then she 9.
finds
(找到)a basketball club. There she sees her classmates."Come on, Lola!" Alan calls her.
"We need you!"
"Miss, am I too tall?" Lola asks.
"Not at all," the teacher says. "For our club, you're just good! We need someone 10.
exactly
(准确) like you."答案
1. joining 2. Because 3. says 4. climbing 5. interesting/fun 6. Can 7. easily 8. feeling 9. finds 10. exactly
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语提示填单词的题型,需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性变化及语法规则(如一般现在时、情态动词用法等)解题。先通读短文理解语境,再分析每个空的句子成分,确定所需单词的形式:如介词后接动名词、第三人称单数主语的谓语动词变化、修饰动词用副词等。
【解析】1. 固定搭配think about doing sth(考虑做某事),“参加”对应join,故填joining;2. 回答why引导的问句需用Because(因为),首字母大写;3. 主语the teacher为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用say的第三人称单数形式says;4. 固定搭配see sb doing sth(看见某人正在做某事),“爬”对应climb,故填climbing;5. 此处需形容词作表语,“有趣”对应interesting或fun;6. 表示请求的情态动词用Can(能),首字母大写;7. 修饰动词do需用副词,“容易”的副词形式为easily;8. “情感”对应名词feeling;9. 主语she为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用find的第三人称单数形式finds;10. 修饰介词like需用副词,“准确”的副词形式为exactly。
【答案】1. joining 2. Because 3. says 4. climbing 5. interesting/fun 6. Can 7. easily 8. feeling 9. finds 10. exactly
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题考查基础词汇及语法的运用,要求学生掌握常用固定搭配、词性变化规则,难度适中,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 固定搭配think about doing sth(考虑做某事),“参加”对应join,故填joining;2. 回答why引导的问句需用Because(因为),首字母大写;3. 主语the teacher为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用say的第三人称单数形式says;4. 固定搭配see sb doing sth(看见某人正在做某事),“爬”对应climb,故填climbing;5. 此处需形容词作表语,“有趣”对应interesting或fun;6. 表示请求的情态动词用Can(能),首字母大写;7. 修饰动词do需用副词,“容易”的副词形式为easily;8. “情感”对应名词feeling;9. 主语she为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用find的第三人称单数形式finds;10. 修饰介词like需用副词,“准确”的副词形式为exactly。
【答案】1. joining 2. Because 3. says 4. climbing 5. interesting/fun 6. Can 7. easily 8. feeling 9. finds 10. exactly
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题考查基础词汇及语法的运用,要求学生掌握常用固定搭配、词性变化规则,难度适中,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.6
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