(65分 60分钟)
大单元主题情境
从古至今，人类始终与自然灾害相伴前行。我们从这些抗击经验中学会自救，用行动书写守护家园的篇章。
情境1 当灾难撕裂大地，总有逆行者向险而行。中国国际救援队在地震废墟中为无数生命点亮希望的征程。
任务一：完形填空（10分）
The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) (中国国际救援队) was founded in 2001. It help and hope to lots of people in natural disasters.
long and careful training, the Chinese team went on its first international rescue (救援) tasks in 2003. That year, the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. The CISAR worked outside China the first time and the team won high praise for their bravery and skill. Since then, the team has finished lots of rescue .
Rescue workers are trained to find people, patients, and do other things. They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very . For example, there is usually no electricity water after a disaster, and there may be accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also deal with the dead. That means they have to be strong in both body and mind. It takes lots of love and courage to their own lives to save someone else’s. The members of the CISAR are ready to offer help.
Rescue workers leave their families help people far away. We can’t imagine how much they have sacrificed (牺牲). We don’t even know their names. They are really heroes!
() 1. A. closes B. sells C. brings D. shows
() 2. A. After B. Before C. While D. When
() 3. A. on B. for C. in D. at
() 4. A. tasks B. mistakes C. excuses D. messages
() 5. A. allow B. treat C. kick D. spread
() 6. A. comfortable B. safe C. dangerous D. strange
() 7. A. and B. or C. but D. so
() 8. A. risk B. spend C. protect D. apply
() 9. A. usually B. often C. always D. never
() 10. A. in search of B. in return C. in order to D. in fact
情境2 夏日的热浪，极端高温成为威胁健康的“隐形杀手”。高温指南帮我们在炎炎烈日下守住安全。
任务二：阅读理解A（10分）
Summer is coming! How can we stay safe in the extreme heat (极端高温)? Here is some information for you.


() 11. When , we should keep ourselves away from the heat.
A. the temperature gets extremely high B. we wear light clothes
C. the temperature falls extremely low D. we stay cool inside
() 12. 跨学科·数学 Which picture can best show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car?

() 13. 新考法+图文转换 Which of the following can best keep us away from extreme heat?

() 14. Who is the most in danger on hot days?
A. An old woman sleeping in a cool house. B. An old man walking along the road.
C. An old person staying in an air-conditioned place.
D. A smart girl drinking enough water.
() 15. Why does the writer write the passage?
A. To show us how hot it is in summer.
B. To tell us it is dangerous to be in a car because the heat may make you dead.
C. To make people know the highest temperature.
D. To tell people how to protect themselves when it is hot.

任务一 答案速查 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国国际救援队的成立时间、国际救援任务以及救援人员的工作内容和品质。
1 C 【点拨】closes 关闭；sells 售卖；brings 带来；shows 展示。此处指搜救队给受灾人群带来帮助与希望。故选 C。
2 A 【点拨】After 在……之后；Before 在……之前；While 当……时；When 当……时。应是经过长期精心训练，搜救队才执行任务。故选 A。
3 B 【点拨】此处指中国国际救援队首次在中国境外执行任务。for the first time“第一次”。故选 B。
4 A 【点拨】tasks 任务；mistakes 错误；excuses 借口；messages 信息。此处指救援队完成了多项救援任务。故选 A。
5 B 【点拨】allow 允许；treat 治疗；kick 踢；spread 传播。根据“patients”可知，应是治疗病人。故选 B。
6 C 【点拨】comfortable 舒适的；safe 安全的；dangerous 危险的；strange 奇怪的。根据“For example, there is usually no electricity ... water after a disaster, and there may be accidents.”可知，此处指灾后环境危险。故选 C。
7 B 【点拨】and 和；or 或；but 但是；so 所以。灾后通常没有电和水，否定句中用 or 代替 and。故选 B。
8 A 【点拨】risk 冒险；spend 花费；protect 保护；apply 应用。此处指救援人员冒着生命危险去拯救他人。risk one’s own life“冒着生命危险”。故选 A。
9 C 【点拨】usually 通常；often 经常；always 总是；never 从不。此处指中国国际救援队的队员们总是随时准备伸出援手。be always ready to do sth“随时准备做某事”。故选 C。
10 C 【点拨】in search of 寻找；in return 作为回报；in order to 为了；in fact 事实上。救援人员离开家人是为了帮助远方的人们。故选 C。
任务二 答案速查 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.D
【主旨大意】本文介绍了在高温天气保障安全的相关信息。
11 A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文章开头“How can we stay safe in the extreme heat?”以及“Extreme heat happens when the temperature gets extremely high.”及题干信息可知，当温度急剧升高时，我们应该远离酷热。故选 A。
12 C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Outside temperature 27℃”“Inside 43℃ 20 minutes”“Inside 48℃ 40 minutes”和“Inside 51℃ 60 minutes”可知，汽车在室外温度 27℃的环境中，在 20 分钟到 60 分钟的时间段内，车内的温度是从 43℃到 51℃直线上升的，C 项图符合题意。故选 C。
13 A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“How”下面的内容“Stay cool in an air-conditioned place. Wear light and light-coloured clothes.”可知，待在有空调的地方可以保持凉爽，让我们远离酷热。故选 A。
14 B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Who”下面的内容“children、the old、outside workers、people with disabilities”和“The heat influences more men than women.”以及四个选项的表述可知，在高温天气中在路上行走的老人更可能中暑。故选 B。
15 D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据文中“How can we stay safe in the extreme heat?”可以推断出，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉人们在天热的时候如何保护自己，故选 D。

【分析】
本题分为任务一完形填空和任务二阅读理解，围绕“自然灾害自救与高温安全”的大单元主题情境展开。解题思路：1. 完形填空：先通读全文把握主旨（中国国际救援队的相关情况），再结合词义辨析、固定搭配、上下文语境逐一确定答案；2. 阅读理解：先快速浏览主旨（高温天气安全指南），再根据题干关键词定位原文，结合细节理解、推理判断、图文转换等方法解题。
【解析】
任务一（完形填空）：
1. 考查词义辨析：此处指救援队给受灾人群带来帮助与希望，brings符合语境，选C。
2. 考查连词：经过长期精心训练后，救援队才执行国际救援任务，After符合逻辑，选A。
3. 考查固定搭配：for the first time是固定短语，意为“第一次”，选B。
4. 考查词义辨析：此处指救援队完成了多项救援任务，tasks符合，选A。
5. 考查词义辨析：根据“patients”可知，救援人员的工作包含治疗病人，treat符合，选B。
6. 考查词义辨析：根据后文“灾后无水电、可能有事故”可知，救援环境危险，dangerous符合，选C。
7. 考查连词：否定句中表示“和”用or，选B。
8. 考查固定搭配：risk one’s own life意为“冒生命危险”，符合救援人员的行为，选A。
9. 考查副词：be always ready to do sth意为“随时准备做某事”，契合救援队的状态，选C。
10. 考查短语辨析：救援人员离开家人是为了帮助远方的人，in order to表目的，选C。
任务二（阅读理解）：
11. 细节理解题：根据原文“Extreme heat happens when the temperature gets extremely high”，温度极高时需远离高温，选A。
12. 图文转换题：根据车内温度随时间上升的规律，对应C图，选C。
13. 细节理解题：根据原文“Stay cool in an air-conditioned place”，待在空调房可远离酷热，选A。
14. 推理判断题：根据原文“outside workers”及选项，路上的老人最易受高温威胁，选B。
15. 主旨大意题：原文围绕高温安全指南展开，目的是告诉人们高温时如何自保，选D。
【答案】
任务一：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C
任务二：11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.D
【知识点】
英语完形填空、英语阅读理解、词义辨析
【点评】
本题以大单元主题情境串联，既考查英语知识的应用（完形的语境、搭配，阅读的信息处理），又渗透自救意识培养，贴近生活实际，题型常规且注重基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.7