2026年综合应用创新题典中点八年级英语上册外研版第110页答案
一、好词句深练
(一)根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
Shared
(share) bikes can help us travel around in cities without causing pollution.
2. Jimmy finished the speech
successfully
(successful) and everyone stood up and cheered.
3. Many
medical
(medicine) workers take an active part in volunteering.

答案

(一)1. Shared 2. successfully 3. medical

解析

【分析】本题为根据语境用所给单词适当形式填空,需结合句子结构和词性要求转换单词形式:第1题空格修饰名词bikes,需用非谓语动词,share与bikes为被动关系;第2题空格修饰动词finished,需用副词;第3题空格修饰名词workers,需用形容词。
【解析】1. 空格处修饰名词bikes,share与bikes是被动关系,故用过去分词Shared作定语;2. 空格处修饰动词finished,需将形容词successful变为副词successfully;3. 空格处修饰名词workers,需将名词medicine变为形容词medical。
【答案】1. Shared 2. successfully 3. medical
【知识点】非谓语动词(过去分词作定语)、副词的用法、形容词的用法
【点评】本题考查基础的单词形式转换,需结合语境分析词性,难度较低,属于常规基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3
(二)用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分(有一个词多余)
take begin rest
1. My father started work when he was fourteen.
began

2. After Sarah finished her speech, the others of the class asked many interesting questions.
rest

答案

(二)1. began 2. rest

解析

【分析】
先明确方框内的词汇:take(动词,拿;花费)、begin(动词,开始)、rest(名词,其余的人/物)。再结合句子语境分析黑体部分的含义,选择对应词汇并变形:第一句黑体是started(开始,过去式),对应begin的过去式began;第二句黑体是the others(其余的人),对应the rest(其余的),take为多余词汇。
【解析】
1. 句子中started是start的过去式,意为“开始”,方框内动词begin的过去式为began,可替换started,故填began;
2. 句子中the others意为“其余的(人)”,方框内名词rest可构成短语the rest,含义与the others相近,故填rest;take为多余词汇,无需使用。
【答案】
1. began 2. rest
【知识点】
动词过去式、名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查词汇的语境运用与形式变形,需结合句子含义匹配对应词汇,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
(三)根据所给汉语,完成下列句子
1. Around two thousand students
in all
(总计) from more than ten countries took the test last year.
2. It’s said that Edison invented over 1000 things
in his lifetime
(在他的一生中).
(四)仿写句子
1. It’s said that the ruler Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. ( 固定句式:It’s said that...)
仿写:据说狗是人类最好的朋友。
It's said that dogs are human beings' best friends.

2. When it came to the late 18th and 19th centuries, 10% of a British person’s income (money made from work) at the time was spent on tea, making it an important expensive product. (“When it came to...”作时间状语从句)
仿写:当谈及20世纪90年代时,世界见证了科技的飞速发展以及互联网的崛起。
When it came to the 1990s, the world witnessed rapid development in science and technology and the rise of the Internet.

答案

(三)1. in all 2. in his lifetime
(四)1. It's said that dogs are human beings' best friends.
2. When it came to the 1990s, the world witnessed rapid development in science and technology and the rise of the Internet.

解析

【分析】
首先处理(三)的完成句子:需对应中文含义匹配英语固定短语,修饰名词或符合语境;(四)的仿写需严格套用给定的固定句式,结合中文意思组织英文句子,注意主谓一致与词汇搭配。
【解析】
(三)1. “总计”的英语固定短语为in all,作后置定语修饰students,符合语境;2. “在他的一生中”对应固定表达in his lifetime,匹配Edison的语境。
(四)1. 套用It’s said that...句式,从句主语为dogs,系动词用are,表语为human beings' best friends;2. 套用When it came to...结构,时间为the 1990s,主句用witnessed对应“见证了”,结合中文内容组织句子。
【答案】
(三)1. in all 2. in his lifetime
(四)1. It's said that dogs are human beings' best friends.
2. When it came to the 1990s, the world witnessed rapid development in science and technology and the rise of the Internet.
【知识点】
英语固定短语;It’s said that句式;When it came to句式
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定短语和常用句式的运用,属于英语基础题型,要求学生准确记忆相关搭配与句式结构,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案
D
)1. What can we learn from the passage?
A. In total, there are 40 projects from China on the list now.
B. The great poet—Bai Juyi wrote 64 poems in all in his life.
C. One project from China can be added to the list every year.
D. Tea was regarded as a kind of medicine in the Three Kingdoms Period.
C
)2. 新考法+信息选取 Who might spend 10% of the income buying tea?
A. William Shakespeare (1564-1616) B. Daniel Defoe (1660-1731)
C. Charles Dickens (1812-1870) D. John Milton (1608-1674)
C
)3. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. The Usage of Tea B. Traditional Chinese Medicine
C. Cultural Treasure—Tea D. Ways to Grow Tea Plants

答案

二、答案速查 1.D 2.C 3.C
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了茶文化。
1. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“But during the Three Kingdoms Period, people focused on its medical value.”可知,在三国时期,人们关注的是茶的医疗价值。故选D。
2. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“When it came to the late 18th and 19th centuries, 10% of a British person's income (money made from work) at the time was spent on tea...”可知,到了18世纪末和19世纪,当时英国人收入的10%都花在了茶叶上,C项Charles Dickens是英国人,且时间也符合。故选C。
3. C 【点拨】最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了茶被视为人类共同的文化瑰宝,并回顾了中国茶文化的悠久历史和文化意义。故选C。

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需结合短文内容解答。第1题是细节理解题,需定位短文中关于三国时期茶的用途的信息;第2题是推理判断题,需找到短文中关于“10%收入买茶”对应的时间和人物背景;第3题是主旨大意题,需概括短文核心内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据短文提及的“三国时期人们关注茶的医疗价值”,可知D选项“茶在三国时期被视为一种药物”正确;A选项中国项目总数、B选项白居易诗作总数、C选项每年新增中国项目的表述均与短文不符,故选D。
2. 推理判断题:根据短文“18-19世纪英国人收入的10%用于买茶”,选项中Charles Dickens(狄更斯)是19世纪英国作家,符合时间和人物背景,故选C。
3. 主旨大意题:短文围绕茶文化展开,介绍其历史与文化意义,C选项“文化瑰宝——茶”最贴合主旨,A选项仅讲用途、B选项偏离主题、D选项讲种茶方式,均不合适,故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的核心能力,涵盖细节查找、逻辑推理和主旨概括,是初中英语常见题型,需学生精准定位短文关键信息,结合选项排除干扰项。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、★★★★★★ 根据短文内容,结合自己的理解,回答下面问题
[新考法+开放题] In your opinion, what does tea culture bring to our life?
Tea culture brings relaxation and joy to our lives. It helps us connect with friends and family, and offers a peaceful moment to enjoy the taste and smell of tea.(开放题,答案合理即可)

答案

Tea culture brings relaxation and joy to our lives. It helps us connect with friends and family, and offers a peaceful moment to enjoy the taste and smell of tea.(开放题,答案合理即可)

解析

【分析】本题是英语开放问答题,要求结合自身对茶文化的理解,用英语回答茶文化给生活带来的影响。解题时需围绕“茶文化对生活的积极意义”展开,可从放松身心、增进亲友联结、获得平和体验等角度构思,确保英语表达通顺合理即可。
【解析】首先明确问题核心是阐述茶文化对生活的价值,结合日常对茶文化的认知,选取合适的积极角度,组织符合英语语法的语句,内容贴合主题即可,本题为开放题,答案不唯一,合理即可。
【答案】Tea culture brings relaxation and joy to our lives. It helps us connect with friends and family, and offers a peaceful moment to enjoy the taste and smell of tea.
【知识点】英语开放问答、茶文化内涵
【点评】本题属于开放型试题,考查学生的英语表达能力与对茶文化的理解,答案灵活,只要观点合理、表达通顺即可,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3