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五、 阅读还原，有一项多余 主题:人与自然——灾害防范 学科素养:思维品质 词数:约210 建议用时:6分钟
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Natural disasters can happen without warning, cutting off your water, food, and electricity (电). 18.
First, know what disasters could happen where you live. Learn which ones are common in your area, such as earthquakes, floods, or typhoons. It’s also helpful to watch local news and weather reports. 19.
Second, make a family emergency plan. Decide how your family will meet up if you get separated (分离). Choose two safe places to go if you must leave home. 20.
Third, prepare an emergency kit (急救包). 21.
22.
These steps can help keep you safe. We cannot stop natural disasters, but being prepared can protect you and your loved ones better.
A. Finally, practise your plan
B. This helps you stay aware of possible dangers
C. Remember to also save some money in your kit
D. One should be right outside, like your front yard
E. Your kit should include things your family needs
F. That’s why it’s important to prepare before a disaster comes
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Natural disasters can happen without warning, cutting off your water, food, and electricity (电). 18.
F
. Here are some easy steps you can follow.First, know what disasters could happen where you live. Learn which ones are common in your area, such as earthquakes, floods, or typhoons. It’s also helpful to watch local news and weather reports. 19.
B
.Second, make a family emergency plan. Decide how your family will meet up if you get separated (分离). Choose two safe places to go if you must leave home. 20.
D
. The other should be outside your neighborhood.Third, prepare an emergency kit (急救包). 21.
E
. For example, pack water, food, medicine, and basic tools. Also remember special needs. Add items for babies, elderly family members, or anyone with health needs. Keep the kit where everyone can find it easily.22.
A
. Have regular “practise drills” at home. Try them in different situations—like at night or in bad weather. If you practise often, everyone will know what to do. This helps you stay calm during a real disaster.These steps can help keep you safe. We cannot stop natural disasters, but being prepared can protect you and your loved ones better.
A. Finally, practise your plan
B. This helps you stay aware of possible dangers
C. Remember to also save some money in your kit
D. One should be right outside, like your front yard
E. Your kit should include things your family needs
F. That’s why it’s important to prepare before a disaster comes
答案
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了自然灾害随时可能发生，并给出了应对自然灾害的几点建议。
18.F 19.B 20.D 21.E 22.A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读还原题，解题遵循给定的“阅读还原三步法”：第一步通读全文与选项，把握主题为“自然灾害防范”，明确每个空格的位置功能；第二步定位各空的关键词与逻辑线索，在选项中寻找指代、逻辑衔接等关系；第三步将候选选项代入空格，验证语义连贯性，排除多余选项。
【解析】
1. 第18空：前文提到自然灾害突然发生带来诸多不便，后文引出应对步骤，需衔接“提前准备的重要性”，选项F（That’s why it’s important to prepare before a disaster comes）符合逻辑，故选F。
2. 第19空：前文说明了解当地灾害、关注新闻天气的做法，该做法的作用是帮助意识到潜在危险，选项B（This helps you stay aware of possible dangers）中“this”指代前文做法，符合语境，故选B。
3. 第20空：前文提到选两个安全地点，后文说“另一个在社区外”，此处需对应第一个地点，选项D（One should be right outside, like your front yard）符合，故选D。
4. 第21空：前文提到准备急救包，后文举例说明急救包需装的物品，选项E（Your kit should include things your family needs）衔接上下文，故选E。
5. 第22空：后文围绕“定期演练”展开，对应最后一步的建议，选项A（Finally, practise your plan）符合，故选A。
【答案】18.F 19.B 20.D 21.E 22.A
【知识点】英语阅读还原、逻辑衔接
【点评】本题围绕“自然灾害防范”主题，考查学生的篇章逻辑衔接能力，需结合上下文语义与指代关系选择选项，难度适中，能有效锻炼学生的思维品质。
【难度系数】0.6
本题为英语阅读还原题，解题遵循给定的“阅读还原三步法”：第一步通读全文与选项，把握主题为“自然灾害防范”，明确每个空格的位置功能；第二步定位各空的关键词与逻辑线索，在选项中寻找指代、逻辑衔接等关系；第三步将候选选项代入空格，验证语义连贯性，排除多余选项。
【解析】
1. 第18空：前文提到自然灾害突然发生带来诸多不便，后文引出应对步骤，需衔接“提前准备的重要性”，选项F（That’s why it’s important to prepare before a disaster comes）符合逻辑，故选F。
2. 第19空：前文说明了解当地灾害、关注新闻天气的做法，该做法的作用是帮助意识到潜在危险，选项B（This helps you stay aware of possible dangers）中“this”指代前文做法，符合语境，故选B。
3. 第20空：前文提到选两个安全地点，后文说“另一个在社区外”，此处需对应第一个地点，选项D（One should be right outside, like your front yard）符合，故选D。
4. 第21空：前文提到准备急救包，后文举例说明急救包需装的物品，选项E（Your kit should include things your family needs）衔接上下文，故选E。
5. 第22空：后文围绕“定期演练”展开，对应最后一步的建议，选项A（Finally, practise your plan）符合，故选A。
【答案】18.F 19.B 20.D 21.E 22.A
【知识点】英语阅读还原、逻辑衔接
【点评】本题围绕“自然灾害防范”主题，考查学生的篇章逻辑衔接能力，需结合上下文语义与指代关系选择选项，难度适中，能有效锻炼学生的思维品质。
【难度系数】0.6
