2026年综合应用创新题典中点八年级英语上册外研版第96页答案
一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词
1. The children played on the s
sand
, leaving footprints everywhere.
2. —My dictionary is l
lost
. Can I use yours, Jim? —Of course.
3. —Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bookstore?
—Go s
straight
ahead and turn left at the first crossing.
4. Heavy rain can cause f
floods
in low-lying areas, so we need to be careful.
5. Looking down from the top of the sky wheel (摩天轮), I saw people on the g
ground
as small as ants.

答案

1. sand 2. lost 3. straight 4. floods 5. ground

解析

【分析】这类题要求根据句子语境和首字母提示填写合适的英语单词,解题思路为:先通读句子理解句意,再结合给出的首字母,回忆符合语境的常用单词,同时注意单词的形式变化(如名词单复数、副词形式等),最终确定正确单词。
【解析】1. 句意:孩子们在______上玩耍,到处留下脚印。结合首字母s,“sand(沙子)”符合语境,在沙子上玩耍易留下脚印,故填sand。
2. 句意:——我的字典______了,吉姆,我能用你的吗?结合首字母l,“lost(丢失的)”,be lost表示“丢失”,符合语境,故填lost。
3. 句意:——打扰一下,怎么去最近的书店?——向前______走,在第一个十字路口左转。结合首字母s,固定搭配“go straight(径直走)”符合问路指路的语境,故填straight。
4. 句意:大雨会在低洼地区造成______,所以我们要小心。结合首字母f,“floods(洪水)”,此处用复数表示泛指,符合大雨引发洪水的语境,故填floods。
5. 句意:从摩天轮顶部往下看,我看到______上的人像蚂蚁一样小。结合首字母g,固定搭配“on the ground(在地面上)”符合语境,故填ground。
【答案】1. sand 2. lost 3. straight 4. floods 5. ground
【知识点】根据首字母填单词、固定搭配、名词复数
【点评】本题为基础词汇填空题,考查学生对常用英语单词的词义、固定搭配及形式变化的掌握,是英语学习中的常见基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. It was late at night. My sister
shut
(shut) the door and went to sleep.
7. Mike refused
to take
(take) the job because he wanted further education.
8.
Thankfully
(thankful), I have already realized the importance of learning English.
9. In old movies, we often see people traveling in
coaches
(coach), with horses running on the dirt roads.
10. It was
shocking
(shock) that someone ran onto the football field suddenly to shake hands with a football player.

答案

6. shut【点拨】根据“went to sleep”可知,句子为一般过去时。shut的过去式是shut。
7. to take【点拨】refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事,固定搭配。
8. Thankfully【点拨】用副词修饰整个句子。
9. coaches【点拨】coach是可数名词,此处表泛指,所以用复数形式。
10. shocking【点拨】主语It代指后面的that从句,所以使用shocking。

解析

【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合句子时态、固定搭配、词性转换、名词单复数、形容词修饰对象等知识点解题:第6题需根据并列动词的时态判断一般过去时;第7题考查固定搭配;第8题需用副词修饰整个句子;第9题需判断可数名词的泛指用法;第10题需根据主语指代的事物选择合适的形容词。
【解析】
6. 句中并列动词went为go的过去式,说明句子是一般过去时,shut的过去式仍为shut,故填shut。
7. 固定搭配refuse to do sth意为“拒绝做某事”,此处需用动词不定式,故填to take。
8. 此处需用副词修饰整个句子,thankful的副词形式是thankfully,故填Thankfully。
9. coach是可数名词,此处表泛指,需用复数形式,故填coaches。
10. 主语it指代后面的事件,修饰事物需用形容词shocking,故填shocking。
【答案】
6. shut 7. to take 8. Thankfully 9. coaches 10. shocking
【知识点】
一般过去时、动词不定式、副词用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,考察时态、固定搭配、词性转换等核心基础知识点,注重对学生基础语法和词汇运用能力的考查,难度适中,是初中英语的常见考点。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(有一词多余)
smoke, straight, shower, scare, thick
11. The girl was
scared
when she saw the big dog running towards her.
12. There is a
shower
of applause(掌声)after the wonderful performance.
13. The air was
thick
with ash while they were cleaning the old house.
14. A wisp(缕)of white
smoke
starts to appear from the kitchen chimney when my dad cooks.

答案

11. scared 12. shower 13. thick 14. smoke

解析

【分析】先逐句理解句意,再结合方框内单词的词义、词性匹配语境选择合适的词,注意有一个多余词,同时根据句子需要调整单词形式(本题仅需将scare变为形容词)。
【解析】1. 第11题:句子中系动词was后需形容词作表语,scare的形容词形式scared意为“害怕的”,符合女孩看到大狗跑来的语境,故填scared;2. 第12题:固定搭配a shower of表示“一阵……”,此处指一阵掌声,shower符合搭配与语境,故填shower;3. 第13题:需形容词修饰air,thick意为“浓的”,符合空气中有灰的语境,故填thick;4. 第14题:句意是烟囱冒出白烟,smoke意为“烟”,符合语境,故填smoke。
【答案】11. scared 12. shower 13. thick 14. smoke
【知识点】形容词的用法、固定搭配、名词词义辨析
【点评】本题为词汇适当形式填空题,考查基础词汇的运用,需结合句意和固定搭配选择单词,难度适中,适合初中基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】0.6
四、★★ [立德树人 安全意识]阅读理解 主题:人与自然——灾害防范 学科素养:思维品质 词数:约160 建议用时:5分钟
On March 15, a wildfire swept through a forest in Yajiang county, Sichuan Province. Wildfires can be very dangerous as they go quickly.

In 2023, there were 328 wildfires in China. 147 of them happened in March and April, making up almost half of the wildfires.

● There is little rainfall in many areas, such as Southwest China.
● Plants are starting to grow and recover from winter.
● Strong winds are quite common at this time, making wildfires happen more easily.

Stay calm. This will help you to make better decisions.
Watch the wind. Stay upwind (逆风) of the fire. Change the place where you are quickly if it starts blowing towards you.
If the fire is all around you, protect yourself with a wet covering and look for areas with water. Wide roads can also help keep a space between you and the fire.
(
C
) 15. [新考法+逻辑排序] What’s the right order of the titles for each part?
a. Why do wildfires happen a lot in spring? b. What should we do in the face of a wildfire?
c. How often do wildfires appear?
A. a→b→c B. b→a→c C. c→a→b D. c→b→a
(
D
) 16. [新考法+图文转换] Which of the following places is safe when there is a wildfire?

A. B. C. D.
(
C
) 17. What’s the main reason why the writer wrote this article?
A. To introduce a wildfire that happened in Sichuan. B. To show people some reasons of wildfires.
C. To tell people to protect themselves in wildfires.D. To list some wildfire cases.

答案

答案速查 15.C 16.D 17.C
【主旨大意】本文讲了野火发生的原因及如何应对野火。
15. C【点拨】推理判断题。根据各部分内容可知,分别对应的是野火发生的频率、野火发生的原因和面对野火我们应该如何处理,所以正确顺序应该是c→a→b。故选C。
16. D【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Watch the wind. Stay upwind of the fire.”可知,要逆着风向。故选D。
17. C【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Stay calm.”“Stay upwind of the fire.”和“protect yourself with a wet covering and look for areas with water”可知,作者主要是为了告诉人们碰到野火的时候要学会自我保护。故选C。

解析

【分析】
1. 第15题是逻辑排序题,需匹配段落内容与对应标题:第①段介绍2023年中国野火的数量,对应标题c(野火出现的频率);第②段列举野火春季多发的原因,对应标题a(野火春季多发的原因);第③段给出面对野火的应对措施,对应标题b(面对野火该做什么),由此确定顺序为c→a→b。
2. 第16题是图文转换题,需根据文中“Stay upwind (逆风) of the fire”的要求,判断安全位置:人要处于风的来向,观察插图,只有D选项中女孩在风的来向,符合要求。
3. 第17题是主旨大意题,需分析作者写作目的:文中主要介绍面对野火的应对方法,核心是告诉人们在野火中自我保护,据此选择答案。
【解析】
1. 第15题:第①段提到2023年中国野火的数量,对应标题c(How often do wildfires appear);第②段列举野火春季多发的原因,对应标题a(Why do wildfires happen a lot in spring);第③段给出面对野火的应对措施,对应标题b(What should we do in the face of a wildfire),因此正确顺序为c→a→b,选C。
2. 第16题:根据文中“Watch the wind. Stay upwind (逆风) of the fire.”可知,安全位置是处于风的来向。观察选项插图,A、B、C中女孩均在风的去向,只有D中女孩在风的来向,符合要求,选D。
3. 第17题:文中详细说明了面对野火时的应对方法,如保持冷静、待在逆风处、用湿物保护自己等,作者的核心目的是告诉人们在野火中保护自己,选C。
【答案】15.C 16.D 17.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、逻辑排序、主旨大意
【点评】本题结合逻辑排序、图文转换、主旨大意三类题型,考查学生对文章结构、细节信息及主旨的理解,融入灾害防范的安全意识,符合立德树人的要求,题型新颖贴合新考法。
【难度系数】0.5