情境5 方寸屏幕虽精彩，却易让人迷失方向。校园里的手机禁令，是对专注的守护，更是对成长的成全。
任务五：语法填空（10分）
Smartphones are important in our daily life. However, to protect 26. (students) eyesight and make sure they work hard at their studies, primary (初级的) and middle schools will have more 27. (rule) in order to stop students from using mobile phones 28. school.
The Ministry of Education made a rule 29. January 2021. It stops primary and middle school students from 30. (carry) mobile phones to school. If students have to take 31. (they) phones to school, they must get their parents’ and teachers’ approval (允许) and they must hand their phones over during class time.
Zhang Feng is a middle school teacher in Beijing. Every classroom in her school has a big box to store students’ phones 32. class. “Before the new rule was made, many students spent much time playing with their 33. (phone). 34. (spend) too much time on the phone is bad for them to study their subject,” she said.
Many parents don’t allow their kids to take mobile phones to school. But Wang Dan, a mother from Shanghai does 35. (different). She allows her daughter to take her phone to school. Wang said it’s more important to develop good habits of phone usage.

任务五 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了关于学生在校使用手机的一些规定以及老师和家长对这些规定的看法。
26. students'【点拨】设空处需使用所有格形式修饰其后名词 eyesight，students 以 s 结尾，名词所有格直接加’。故填 students'。
27. rules【点拨】设空处前面有修饰词 more，所以使用复数形式。故填 rules。
28. at【点拨】at school 在学校，固定搭配。故填 at。
29. in【点拨】设空处需填写时间介词，January 为月份，所以介词使用 in。故填 in。
30. carrying【点拨】此处为 stop sb from doing sth 结构，意为“阻止某人做某事”。故填 carrying。
31. their【点拨】本句主语为 students，设空处应用形容词性物主代词 their “他们的” 修饰其后名词 phones。故填 their。
32. during/in【点拨】during class/in class “上课期间”，设空处缺少介词。故填 during/in。
33. phones【点拨】设空处与 students 相对应，所以使用 phone 的复数形式。故填 phones。
34. Spending【点拨】设空处作主语，应用 spend 的动名词形式，故填 Spending。
35. differently【点拨】设空处需使用副词修饰动词 does，different 的副词形式为 differently。故填 differently。

【分析】
做语法填空时，需先通读全文理解主旨（本文围绕校园手机禁令展开），再结合每个空的前后语境、语法规则逐一分析：26空修饰名词eyesight需用所有格；27空前有more需用名词复数；28空考查固定搭配；29空月份前用特定介词；30空涉及固定结构stop sb from doing；31空修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词；32空表示“上课期间”需用对应介词；33空与students对应需用名词复数；34空作主语需用动名词；35空修饰动词需用副词。
【解析】
26. 设空处修饰名词eyesight，需用名词所有格形式，students以s结尾，所有格直接加’，故填students'；
27. 由前面的修饰词more可知，此处需用可数名词复数，故填rules；
28. 固定搭配at school表示“在学校”，符合语境，故填at；
29. 月份January前需用介词in，故填in；
30. 固定结构stop sb from doing sth意为“阻止某人做某事”，此处需用动名词，故填carrying；
31. 设空处修饰名词phones，需用形容词性物主代词，故填their；
32. 表示“上课期间”，可用介词during或in，故填during/in；
33. 与前面的students对应，此处需用名词复数，故填phones；
34. 设空处作主语，需用动名词形式，故填Spending；
35. 设空处修饰动词does，需用副词，故填differently。
【答案】
students', rules, at, in, carrying, their, during/in, phones, Spending, differently
【知识点】
名词所有格、介词用法、非谓语动词（动名词）
【点评】
本题为语法填空题，围绕校园手机禁令的话题，考查名词所有格、名词单复数、介词、非谓语动词等基础语法知识及固定搭配的运用，难度适中，需结合语境和语法规则逐一分析作答。
【难度系数】
0.6

情境6 科学的探索充满未知与惊喜，而严谨的规则是前行的铠甲。每一条安全守则，都承载着对生命的敬畏。
任务六：书面表达（15分）
假定你是班长李辉，交换生Daniel即将来你班学习，他写邮件向你询问实验室规则。请你结合下面要点，给他回一封邮件。
要点: 1. 穿戴防护用品；2. 听从老师指令；3. 物品用完归位。
参考词汇: equipment (n. 设备) experiment (n. 实验)
注意: 1. 邮件须包含以上要点和图示所有信息, 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
2. 词数80左右(邮件的开头和格式已为你写好, 不计入总词数)。
Dear Daniel,
Since you’ve learnt about some of our school rules, I’d like to tell you the rules in the science lab this time.

Yours,
Li Hui

任务六 One possible version:
Dear Daniel,
Since you've learnt about some of our school rules, I'd like to tell you the rules in the science lab this time.
In the science lab, we have some simple rules to follow. First, we must wear safety glasses and the lab coats, which keep us safe. Next, we should be careful when using tools and equipment. Always follow the teacher's instructions when doing experiments. Food and drinks are not allowed in the lab so that we can always keep things clean and safe. After we finish an experiment, we should wash our hands. And we should clean up our workspace and put things back where they belong.
By following these simple rules, we can have a fun and safe time learning science in the lab.
Yours,
Li Hui

【分析】
本题要求以班长李辉的身份给交换生Daniel写邮件告知实验室规则，解题思路为：1. 遵循邮件格式（开头已提供，需补全正文与结尾）；2. 必须涵盖题目要求的三个要点（穿戴防护用品、听从老师指令、物品归位）及图示的防护用品（safety glasses、lab coat）；3. 适当补充细节使行文连贯，控制词数约80，语言符合英语邮件友好且规范的语气。
【解析】
正文部分依次阐述规则：首先说明需穿戴安全眼镜和实验服保障安全，接着强调实验时要听从老师指令，最后说明实验结束后要整理物品归位，适当补充细节使内容完整连贯。具体内容如下：
In the science lab, we have some simple rules to follow. First, we must wear safety glasses and the lab coats, which keep us safe. Next, always follow the teacher's instructions when doing experiments. After finishing experiments, we should clean up our workspace and put things back where they belong. By following these rules, we can have a safe time in the lab.
【答案】
任务六 One possible version:
Dear Daniel,
Since you've learnt about some of our school rules, I'd like to tell you the rules in the science lab this time.
In the science lab, we have some simple rules to follow. First, we must wear safety glasses and the lab coats, which keep us safe. Next, we should be careful when using tools and equipment. Always follow the teacher's instructions when doing experiments. Food and drinks are not allowed in the lab so that we can always keep things clean and safe. After we finish an experiment, we should wash our hands. And we should clean up our workspace and put things back where they belong.
By following these simple rules, we can have a fun and safe time learning science in the lab.
Yours,
Li Hui
【知识点】
英语书面表达、邮件写作
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语应用文写作能力，要求结合给定要点与图示信息完成邮件创作，注重语言连贯性与格式规范性，是初中英语常见的写作题型，能有效考查学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6